Phantse malunga neveki emva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kufumana ingxelo ebhaliweyo evela kwi-pathologist, ugqirha oye wahlola izicubu zisuswe ngexesha lokuhlinzwa. Ingxelo ye-pathologist iqulethe iziphumo zakhe ngokusekelwe kuviwo olupheleleyo lweesisu zakho. Ingxelo iya kubandakanya ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele, kunye nolwazi malunga nobukhulu boqobo, ukuma nokujonga komhlaza wakho.
Isitatimende siyinxalenye yengxelo yesifo. Isalathiso sichaza apho umhlaza okanye uhamba khona emzimbeni. Le ngcaciso inceda iqela lokunyamekela ligqibe inkqubo engcono kakhulu yonyango yomhlaza wakho.
Iintlobo ezimbini zeCatalcer Breaging Staging
- Izigulane zeeklinikhi ziquka iziphumo zesigulo neemvavanyo zomzimba.
- I-pathologic staging, eyindlela eqhelekileyo yomhlaza wesifuba esiswini, ivela kwi-pathologist's examination of the tumor tissue kunye ne-lymph nodes ezithathwe ngophando.
Inkqubo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwesistim yindlela ye-TNM. Imele umor, i- odes, kunye ne- easastases.
Xa kuthengiswa, i-TNM iqwalasela:
- Ubungakanani besisu (T)
- Inombolo kunye nendawo yendawo ye- lymph nodes (N) nomhlaza
- Ngaba umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (i-metastasis) (M)?
Ingxelo yokukhubazeka iya kuchonga ukuba:
- Unesifo esingaphezu kwesinye kwibele echaphazelekayo.
- Umhlaza unomdla kwaye usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zesifuba.
- I-Cancer isasaze kwii-lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo.
- I-Cancer isasazeka kwi-ingono kunye nesikhumba.
- Umhlaza unokuthi u-estrogen ulungile okanye awubi
- Isisu sisusiwe sineengqungquthela ezingenasifo somhlaza esijikelezayo.
Ingxelo ye-pathology iya kubonakalisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu kunye nokuba ingenayo impawu enokuthi ingayiphenduli kangangoko kwizonyango ezithile.
Ukudibanisa ne-Medical Oncologist
Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho ufunde ingxelo, uya kukucela ukuba udibane naye okanye kunye ne-oncologist yezokwelapha ukuphonononga iziphumo zengxelo kwaye uphendule imibuzo onokuyenza. Emva koko uza kuxubusha isicwangciso sakho socetywayo esicetywayo ngokubhekiselele kwiziphumo kwimibiko yokugula.
Oku kunokuba ngumhlangano ophazamisayo. Kubalulekile ukuzisa umntu kumhlangano onokuthabatha amanqaku aze abuze imibuzo ongayibala ukuyibuza. Ungazivumeli ukuba uzive ugijime; kubuza imibuzo eninzi njengoko ufuna ukuqonda imfuno yonyango olucetyiswayo.
Buza into echaphazelekayo nganye kwonyango, ubude bonyango, imiphumo emfutshane kunye nexesha elide, nokuba ingaba uya kuba nako ukusebenza ngexesha lotyando.
Musa ukuziva uxinzelelo ukuba uvumelane nesicwangciso sonyango; fumana uluvo lwesibini. Cela ikhophi yengxelo yakho yokugula ukuze uhambe nawe. Yakho; unelungelo lokuba nalo.
Thatha ixesha lokugaya oko uxelelwe khona.
Kufuneka uqwalasele induduzo yakho xa ugqiba apho uza kuba ne- chemotherapy okanye i- radiation , xa ufuna le mpiliso.
Nquma apho ufuna ukuthatha unyango ngokutyelela isikhungo kuqala. Ukuvavanya umgangatho wokunyamekela kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kwendawo okanye indawo yonyango kuqala kwindawo yokumkela.
Ngaba abasebenzi banesidima, banomdla kwaye banceda? Ingaba indawo yokwamkelwa iyakhaka? Ekubeni i-radiation isoloko inikezelwa kwindawo yangasese, ukuguqula amagumbi kunye neendawo zokulinda yinto oyifunayo ukuyiqwalasela.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni apho uya kukhululeka ukufumana i-chemo infusions yakho, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yindawo yokungenisa ngaphakathi. Ngaba isigulane ngasinye sinombhobho yangasese exhotywe isihlalo sokuhlalisa kunye nokuhlala kwindwendwe? Ubumfihlo bubaluleke kakhulu xa uziva ungenasiphelo, okanye ukwesaba.
Ezinye izakhiwo ze-chemo zinokungabikho ngasese kwisigulana. Izigulane zifumana unyango oluhleli ngamaqela, ngokusondelelana komnye.
Akukho mnandi ukuba omnye okanye ngaphezulu izigulane zivakalelwa.
Emva kokuba ufumene imbono yesibini, ukhethe i-chemotherapy yakho kunye namaziko omlilo, kwaye wadibanisa namaqela enyango kumaziko amabini, ulungele ukuqala isigaba esilandelayo sokonyango.