Ugqirha lweCanscer Breast
Funda oko ungalindela ngexesha le- lumpectomy , kunye nendlela onokuzinyameka ngayo xa uphila. Yilungiselele ukujongana ne-inshorensi yempilo, i-anesthesia, iingubo zokugqoka, kunye ne-drain. Funda ezinye iingcebiso zokuzinyameka ngexesha lokulungisa kwi-lumpectomy yakho.
I-Lumpectomy igcina isisu sakho
I-lumpectomy yintlobo enye yokulondolozwa kwebele, kwaye idlalwa njengenkqubo yonyango . Ugqirha wakho uya kususa nje isifuba sesifuba kunye nomda weethambo ezijikelezayo. Uza kugcina uninzi lwebele yakho, kwaye uya kuba nekhanda kwisiza sokungena.
Ukuba uqhubeka uxubusha nokuba ngaba ne-lumpectomy, xela ugqirha wakho. Cinga ngezinye iintlukwano phakathi kwe-lumpectomy kunye ne-mastectomy kwaye qwalasela okulungileyo kuwe.
Esi sinqumo somntu siqu, kwaye enye kufuneka uyenze ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezifiso zakho. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetho olunjani olukhethiweyo, uya kuhamba nabantu abakhetha ukhetho olunye. Funda ukubonga abantu ngegalelo labo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ubazise ukuba isigqibo sakho senziwe kwaye nguwe wedwa.
Ukuqeshwa kwakho kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba i-lumpectomy yakho, isibhedlele okanye isikhungo sokuhlinzwa singakucela ukuba ungene kwindawo yokuqashwa kwangaphambili. Ingcinga efanelekileyo ukuthabatha ixesha lo kuqeshwa, ngoko unako ukufumana uninzi lwephepha kwiindlela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa , kwaye ubuze imibuzo onokuyenza. Yenza ikhadi lakho le-inshurensi kunye nawe kunye nokuchonga njengelayisenisi yokuqhuba.
Ezinye izibhedlele zifuna ukuba wenze i-copayment ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Yilungele ukwenza intlawulo okanye ubuze ukuba yeyiphi imali eya kuhlawulwa ngomhla wokuhlinzwa. Nika umongika uluhlu lwamachiza akhoyo, kwaye ulungele ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yempilo. Ukuba unesifo semithi ethile, bazise.
Unokucelwa ukuba usayine iifom zokuvuma zokuhlinzwa, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ufunde konke okubhaliweyo ukuze ungahlangabezane nantoni na emangalisa.
Buza malunga nawaphi na amayeza owenza rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikwacetyiswa ukuba imithi efana ne-aspirin ibanjwe ekuqaleni kweveki efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kwaye iziyobisi ezifana ne-Advil (ibuprofen) nazo kufuneka zigwenywe. Kubalulekile ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba azi malunga naluphi na ukutya okunokutya okusetyenziswayo, njengoko ezinye zazo zinokunyuka ukuphuma kwegazi (njengeoli yeentlanzi kunye ne-vitamin E). Awufuni ukuya esibhedlele ngosuku lotyando lwakho kwaye ulungele ukulungiswa ngenxa yokunyusa okanye unyango olungaphezulu kwe-counter.
Imibuzo Yokubuza Ngaphambi Kokuphanda
Buza malunga neempawu onokuzifumana emva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye malunga nayiphi na imichiza oyakuya kuyimisela.
Into yokugqibela engqondweni yakho mhlawumbi iyindleko, kodwa ukubuza imibuzo malunga nokuhlawula, njengokuba kuza kubakho isibhedlele, ugqirha, kunye ne-anesthesiologist yebhilidi ngokwahlukileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuyenza kumntu nangaphambi kwexesha. Khangela kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho kunye neziko lezonyango lihlanganiswe phantsi kwe-inshurensi yakho, kwaye ukuba ngaba ngabanikeli bokuqala bokubambisana (ngaphandle kokuba ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo ukuphuma kwintanethi). Abantu badla ngokumangaliswa xa befunda ukuba omnye wabanikezeli babo (umzekelo, i-anesthesiologist) wayengekho kwinethiwekhi yabo.
Buza imibuzo ebonakalayo, njengento ofuna ukugqoka ngomhla wokuhlinzwa. Ukuba uya kuba ne-anesthhetic jikelele, izibhedlele zifuna ukuba unomqhubi (ngokuqhelekileyo ucebise ukuba angaqhubeki ukuhamba ngeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuhlinzwa).
Khangela ukuba ngubani omele ukubiza ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki emva kokuhlinzwa. Qinisekisa ukubhala manani, ukuze ulungele ukuba uyayifuna.
Ukulungiselela iLumpectomy
Uya kufunwa ukuba ugweme ukutya kwaye uphuze iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwi-12 phambi kokuhlinzwa. Cela ngaphambi kwexesha malunga nayiphi na imichiza oyisebenzisayo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye engavunywanga ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Abagqirha baya kuvumela ukuba uthathe amayeza athile (njengamachiza e-thyroid) kunye nokuncinci kwamanzi ngosuku lotyando. Kodwa kulungile ukubuza.
Xa ufika ukuhlinzwa, uza kuhlola kwaye uqale ukulungiselela. Uyakushintsha kwisigqeba esibhedlele, kwaye izambatho zakho ziya kugcinwa. Umongikazi uya kuthatha iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, isikhumba sakho sinokumakishwa ukuze sibonise apho kufuneka kuqaliswe khona ukukhangela. I-anesthesiologist yakho iya kudibana nawe kwaye ithethe malunga nokuba yintoni i-anesthetic izakusetyenziswa, kwaye unokwenziwa iipilisi (okanye i-patch) ukukunceda ukukhusela isicupunu. Umongikazi uya kuqalisa umgca (IV) we-fluids kunye ne-anesthesia. Inaliti ye-IV iya kufakwa kwisandla sakho okanye ingalo kwaye ifakwe kwindawo.
Iinkqubo ezihambelanayo phambi kweLumpectomy
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukujonga i- lymph nodes ngexesha lakho lumpectomy, kuya kufuneka ube ne- lymphoscintigraphy ekulungiseleleni i- lymph node biopsy . Yaye ukuba isifuba sakho sesifuba sincinci kakhulu ukuba sivelele lula, inkqubo yendawo yokwenziwa komnxeba inokwenzelwa ukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba athathe indawo kwaye asuse ihlunu.
Ngexesha leLumpectomy yakho
Uninzi lwe-lumpectomi lwenziwa ngelixa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele (elele). Emva kokuba i-anesthesia iqaliswe, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uqeqesho ngokusebenzisa i-scalpel evuthayo. I-scalpel evuthayo igxeka amaqhekeza akho kwaye inokunceda ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi ngexesha lokuhlinzwa. Ukuzibandakanya kwakho kuya kuguqulwa, kulandele umqolo wesimo sakho, ukuvumela ukuba uphilise kakuhle.
Isalonda sesifuba siya kususwa kunye nomda weethambo. Iishubhu zomhlaza zithunyelwa kwibhuyibhedlele yokugula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kufakwa umbhobho wokucoca ukuze uncede ukususa umbane oqokelela kwindawo yakho yokucoca. Ukufakela kwakho kuya kuvalwa kunye neziqu okanye izicwangciso, kwaye ugqoke (uboshwe) ukugcina ucocekile, kwaye usebenzise ingcinezelo kwilonda.
Ukubuyiswa emva kweLumpectomy yakho
Ngelixa uphantsi kwemiphumo ye-anesthesia, uya kutshintshwa kwindawo yokubuyisela, apho iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo ziza kuhlolwa. Ekubeni i-lumpectomy idla ngokuqhubekayo njengenkqubo yokuphulukana nesifo, uya kunikwa imiyalelo yokuzinakekela kwaye uvumelekile ukuba ubuyele ekhaya. Ukuba ufuna uncedo olukhethekileyo emva kokuhlinzwa, okanye ukuba unezinye iinkqubo ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, unokuthuthelelwa kwigumbi lokubhedlele ubusuku.
Phumla uze ulungiselele ekhaya
Ukuba unikwe imishanguzo yesifo, kwaye uzive unesidingo salo, uthathe njengalathwayo. Intlungu iya kunciphisa, kwaye kungekudala awudingi iimpilisi ezongezelelweyo. Gcina ii-bandages zakho zicocekile kwaye zome. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, gqoka ibhondi yezemidlalo phezu kwama-bandages, ukugcina uxinzelelo malunga ne-incision. Landela indlela okhokele ngayo ekunyamekeleni ukucoca kwakho , ukuba unayo. Phumla ngelixa uhlaziya, kwaye uceba ukuba nomntu enze ukuphakamisa nokuqhubela phambili uze uzive ukhululekile. Xa ugqirha wakho uthi ulungile, qalisa ukwenza umlo wesandla ukukhusela ukuqina kwengalo kunye nehlombe. Gcina ukuqeshwa kwakho kokulandela.
Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona Kuqinisekisa iiNkcazelo zokuPhanda ezicacileyo
Emva kwe-lumpectomy yakho, ukuba ingxelo ye-pathology ithi ihlunu lakho linomdlavuza wesiqhelo kumgama weengxube ezisijikelezayo, udokotela wakho ogqirha unokufuna ukuba asuse ezinye izicubu. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba yonke into yomhlaza isuswe, kwaye umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda uphantsi. Le yindlela yokucwangcisa eyahlukeneyo yokususa izicubu ezongezelelweyo, kwaye kuthiwa i-re-excision. Ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kuya kwenza ibele yakho ibe yincinci kakhulu okanye ingabonakaliyo, ugqirha wakho unokubuza ukuba unokukhetha ukuthatha i- mastectomy , kwaye mhlawumbi iyakhiwa kwakhona .
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Ugqirha lweCanscer Breast. Ukuhlaziywa 08/16/16. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html