Ngaba ii-Cigs Better Than Cigarettes ezingabhubhisa abantu abaneCarcer?
Ngaba i-e-cigarettes iphephile kubantu abanomdlavuza? Kuthekani ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukunceda umntu ayeke ukutshaya? Uphando lwe-e-cigarettes usemncinci, kodwa siyazi ntoni nge-nicotine kunye neesxibisi kule ndlela yokutshaya?
Masiqale ngokuthetha ngendlela ukutshaya ucuba kunokuchaphazela ngayo abantu abanomdlavuza, indlela i-nicotine yodwa inokuchaphazela ngayo abantu abanomdlavuza (ekubeni i-nicotine isebini i-cigarettes kunye ne-cigarettes rhoqo), nokuba ngaba i-cigarettes inokudlala indima ekuphumeni unyango.
Ngamanye amagama, i-e-cigarettes ingaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo kumntu onomdlavuza otshaya kodwa unzima ukuyeka?
Ziziphi iingozi zokuSuba xa umntu enomdlavuza?
Siyazi ukuba ukutshaya ugwayi kungabangela izifo ezininzi kuquka umhlaza, kodwa ngaziphi iindlela ezichaphazela umntu ophethwe ngumhlaza? Kukho ngokwenene iindlela ezininzi zokutya ezibhekiselele kuzo zibandakanya:
- Ukusinda komhlaza - Ukubhema kunokunciphisa ukusinda nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye nomhlaza wesibeletho. Ukutshaya kokunciphisa kokunciphisa ukusinda kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda nomdlavuza wekolon.
- Ukuphila ngokubanzi - Ukutshaya phakathi kwabantu abanomdlavuza kwandisa umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yezizathu ezingekho komhlaza.
- Ukupheka - Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezivela ekutyunjeni, ezifana nokukhokelela ekuphulukeleni ukuphulukiswa kunye nobungozi obuninzi begazi.
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza - Ukunyanga kwamayeza akubonakali kuyasebenza kulabo bashushu. Ukubhema kunako ukwandisa umngcipheko weempembelelo ezibangelwa yimisebe (njenge-radiation pneumonitis) kwaye ungasebenzisana kunye ne-radiation ukunyusa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesibini .
- I-Chemotherapy - Ukubhema kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy kwaye kunokunyusa umngcipheko weempembelelo ezinxulumene neziphumo zechemotherapy kunye neengxaki. Njengoko i-radiation, i-chemotherapy ingaba nomngcipheko ongezelelweyo wokutshaya, njengezobisi zamachiza ezithintela intliziyo.
- Ulwaphulo olujoliswe kuko - Abantu ababhemayo banokuba neempendulo ezimbi kunonyango ngamachiza anjengezilwanyana ezinjengeCarceva (erlotinib) esetyenziselwa abanye abantu abanomdlavuza wemiphunga.
- Umgangatho wobomi - Ukubhema kunokubangela intlungu enyukayo, ukuphefumula okubi, kunye nokukhathala okukhulu kubantu abanomdlavuza.
- Ubudlelwane - Ukutshaya kwandisa ithuba lokuba umntu onomhlaza uza kubhenca abo abathandayo ukuba bashiye umsi wesandla.
- Imali - Ukubhema akuyinto ephantsi, kwaye idibanisa kwiindleko ezibalulekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nomhlaza.
Funda kabanzi ngezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuyeka ukutshaya xa unomdlavuza .
Ingaba ii-Cigarettes ezikhuselekileyo kuneeCigarettes zabantu ababenomdlavuza?
Kubonakala kucace ukuba ukutshaya yinto engalungileyo kubantu abanomhlaza, kodwa imibuzo embalwa ihleli. Ngaba i-e-cigarettes iphephile kunezocuba eziqhelekileyo kubantu abanomdlavuza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunokunceda abantu bayeke ukutshaya?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-e-cigarettes ingabangela abantu ukuba bavelele kwi-tar kunye nenye yobuninzi beemichiza kumsi wesigare (ezinye i-cigarettes zifunyenwe zibe ne-formaldehyde kunye nezitye ezinzima) kodwa zihlala zine-nicotine. Ngoko siyazi ntoni nge-nicotin kubantu abanomdlavuza?
Iyintoni Impembelelo KaNicotine kubantu Abantu abaneCarcer?
Kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba i-nicotine ingabangela umdlavuza, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba i- nicotine inokubandakanyeka ekuqhubekeni komhlaza . Iziphumo ezinomdlavuza ezahlukeneyo ezijonge lo mbuzo kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo zifumene ukuba:
- I-Nicotine inokukhuthaza ukunyuka kwesisu kwiimeko ezinomdlavuza.
- I-Nicotine yenze ngcono ukususelwa kwimizimba yesifo somhlaza wekolon echazwe kwi-chemotherapy.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-epithelial growth receptors yi-nicotine kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza zesisu.
- I-Nicotine ibonakala ikhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-tumor kwezinye iintlobo zee-molecular ze-pancreatic cancers. I-Nicotine yafunyanwa kwakhona ekukhuthazeni ulwaphulo lomdlavuza we-pancreatic kwiigundane.
Kucingelwa ukuba i-nicotine inokukhuthaza umhlaza ngenxa yokukwazi ukulimaza i-DNA, ukuphazamisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwi-cell, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula nokusabalala kweeseli zomhlaza.
I-Nicotine ayinakuchaphazela kuphela ukukhula komhlaza kodwa iphazamise unyango lomhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, i-nicotine ifumaneka ekukhuthazeni ukuchasene nezilwanyana ze-chemotherapy i-Platinol (cisplatin) kumaseli omhlaza wamaphaphu, unyango oluyinxalenye yesifo se-chemotherapy.
I-Nicotine kunye neTyxin kwi-E-Cigarettes ngokumelene neNicotine Alternative Therapy
Ukuba sasinako ukuthelekisa inani le-nicotine kwiigayibethi kunye ne-e-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine yemveliso yonyango yokubuyisela indawo, sinokucinga ngolu hlobo lo mngcipheko luya kuqhathaniswa.
Ngelishwa, ekubeni i-e-cigarettes ayinakulawulwa yi-FDA kude kube ngu-Agasti 8, 2016, asikwazi malunga nenani le-nicotin ekhoyo kule mveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-grade nicotine ibakala isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iimveliso zonyango zokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine e-United States ezinjengeentlanzi ze-nicotine, i-gum, i-inhalers, i-lozenges, okanye i-spray spray.
Ucwaningo lwango-2017 kwi- Annals of Medicine Internal luthi ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lwe-e-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine yonyango yokutshintshwa kwabangela ukuba amazinga e-nicotine afana nalawa abantu abatshisa umsila ongenakutsha. Bobabini abasebenzisi bexesha elide be-e-cigarettes kunye nabasebenzisi bexesha elide beemveliso zokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine banciphise amanqanaba e-carcinogens kunye neetekisi ezinokulinganiswa kunokuba babhema iigarethi eziqhelekileyo. Abo badibanisa i-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine yonyango yokuguqula indawo, kunye nabo babetha i-cigarettes eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-e-cigs okanye i-NRP, nangona kunjalo, banamanqanaba alao toxin afana nalawa bantu ababeshiya iigarethi eziqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, ekubeni i-e-cigarettes ayinakulawulwa, asikwazi ukuba i-nicotine level kwi-e-cigarettes ezisetyenziswe kulolu phofu okanye amanqanaba e-toxins okanye i-carcinogens iya kufana nelinye uhlobo okanye uphawu lwe-e-cigarettes .
Ezinye iinkxalabo zihlala. Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluthile lufumene ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwe-e-cigaretti lwandise amanqanaba e-carbon monoxide egazini. Ingaba oku kuqhelekileyo, njani ukuthelekiswa nekhabhoni ye-carbon monoxide kwiigarethi ezinokutsha, kwaye oko oku kuthetha ukuthini abantu abanomhlaza abakwaziwa.
Ngaba i-E-Cigarettes Unceda Abantu Ukuyeka Ukubhema?
I-jury iyaphuma kunye nendima e-cigarettes inokuthi ibe nayo njengomkhiqizo wokuyeka ukutshaya kodwa okwangoku, iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba i-e-cigarettes kufuneka ithathelwe njengomdlali wesigwayi kwaye ingabi ncedo lokuyeka.
Ngaba i-E-Cigarettes Yenza I- Cancer?
Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanokuwubuza kule ngxaki ingaba i-e-cigarettes ingabangela umdlavuza. Ukuba uhlala nomdlavuza, inkxalabo yokuqala yendima e-cigs ingaba nayo ekuqhubekeni komhlaza. Njengoko kuphawulwe nge-nicotine ngasentla, sesingaqinisekanga nokuba ingaba nomdlavuza uqalise, kodwa izifundo ezininzi zisitshela ukuba kunokubangela ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza osele ukhona.
Ngexesha langoku, asiyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni umphumo we-cigarettes onokuthi ube nayo kumdla wesifo somhlaza. kusemva nje ukusazi. Siyazi ukuba ezinye i-cigarettes ziqulethe iichiza ezaziwa ukuba zibangele umdlavuza.
Ngelishwa, kuthatha iminyaka emininzi kakhulu kude kube noluntu luyazi ukuba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokubhema ugwayi kunye nomhlaza. Ingxenye yesizathu salo, kunye nesizathu esingazi ngokuphathelele umngcipheko we-e-cigarettes, sifike kwisithuba se-latency. Ixesha le- latency lichazwa njengengakanani yexesha phakathi kokungcola kwento kunye nophuhliso lomhlaza. Ngokutshaya i-cigarette, ixesha elide lokugcina ixesha eliqhelekileyo lihlala liphantse iminyaka engama-30. Kweminye imveliso (umzekelo, ukuvezwa kwemisebe e-Hiroshima) ixesha le-latency lifutshane. Kweminye imveliso, ixesha le-latency lide. kunye nezinye izinto, lide. Ekubeni i-e-cigarettes ifunyenwe kuphela e-United States ukususela ngo-2006, kunokufuneka silinde ixesha elide kule datha.
Ngaphantsi kwe-E-cigarettes kubantu abaneCarcer
I-cigarettes ingaba yindawo ephephile kunezicuba eziqhelekileyo kubantu abanomdlavuza, kodwa kunjalo, zithwala ingozi ngenxa yobukho be-nicotine. Ucwaningo oluninzi lufumene ukuba i-nicotine yodwa inokubangela ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza.
Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo uzimisele kakhulu ukuyeka ukutshaya ngenxa yokuba nomhlaza, ukhetho olukhethekileyo luya kuba kukusebenzisa uncedo lwe-stop kunye nokucebisa kunye nenkxaso. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi banokugqithisa umlutha wabo kwii-cigarettes eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-e-cigarettes kwaye abazange banike umkhwa ngokwenene.
Kungatsholwa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ingaba bhetele kumntu onokungaqhubeki ukutshisa, kodwa kwanokuba ufunda eli phepha kubonisa ukuba unesishukumiso esithile sokuphucula impilo yakho, kunye nokuphendula kwonyango lomhlaza.
Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, sinokufunda okungakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwee-cigarettes ekunqumeni ukutshaya, nokuba ingaba i-cigarettes kufuneka ibe ngabaphikisi kunye nemikhiqizo yokubuyisela i-nicotin ukuncedisa ukuyeka ukutshaya.
Ukuyeka Ukubhema Ukuba Unomdlavuza
Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zokuyeka ukutshaya xa unomdlavuza, kungekhona nje ngokusinda okanye umgangatho wobomi, kodwa ngokuphathelele impendulo yakho malunga naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza wonyango. Kunokuba lula ukuphikisa ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengenxalenye yonyango lwakho, kungabalulekanga kunokuba unyango olunjengokhemotherapy okanye i-radiation.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezingabalulekanga kunokuba uthathe ukujonga ngokunyanisekileyo nangokusuka enhliziyweni indlela onokuyeka ngayo. Qala ngokufunda amanyathelo okuza kuthatha ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela xa ushiya. Emva koko khawuqwalasele uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokuyeka ukufumana izixhobo ezifumanekayo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokuyeka. Emva koko misela usuku lwakho lokuyeka.
Ukuyeka ukuphumelela kakhulu xa ungenayo yedwa. Cinga ngabantu ebomini bakho abangaba ngabahlali bakho. Ngaba ukho umntu onokuziphendulela kuye ohloniphayo, mhlawumbi nokuba ngumhlobo okanye ilungu losapho oye wakha umkhwa esikhathini esidlulileyo? Khuthaza ingqondo eyokukunceda ukuyeka ukulungela.
> Imithombo:
> Barraza, L., Weidenaar, K., Cook, L., Logue, A., noM M. Halpern. Imimiselo nemiGaqo malunga ne-E-cigarettes. Cancer . 2017 Apr 25. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).
> Canistro >, D., Vivarelli, F., Cirillo, S. et al. I-Cigarettes Indlece Effects Toxicological Ezingakhusela Iingozi Zomhlaza. Imibiko Yezesayensi . 2017. 7 (1): 2028.
> Shahab, L., Goniewicz, M., Blount, B. et al. I-Nicotine, i-Carcinogen, kunye ne-Toxin Exveure kwi-E-E-Cigaretti yexesha elide kunye neNicotine Inkqubo yokuSebenza abaSebenzi: IsiFundo seSigqeba esiPhakathi. Amanqaku angamayeza angaphakathi . 2017. 166 (6): 390-400.
> Wagener, T., Floyd, E., Stepanov, I. et al. Ngaba iiCigarettes ezinokutsha zidibene nomdlalo wazo? Iiprofayili zokuThumela iNicotine kunye neZibonakaliso eziMngcipheko eziBangelwa yiSibini-Isizukulwana kunye nabasebenzisi be-Third Generation Electronic cigarette. Ulawulo loTuba . 2017. 26 (e1): e23-e28.