I-Atopic igama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza impendulo e- IgE ngaphakathi kumzimba emva kokuchasana nokucasuka kwangaphandle.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Atopy kunye ne-allergies
Abaninzi bethu baqhelana negama elithi "allergies". Siyaqonda ukuba yindlela yokuguqulwa komzimba kwi-external irritant. Ubunzima bezilwanyana zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweempendulo. I-Atopy, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhekisela kwiziganeko eziza kuba nezifo apho i-anti-gne anti-IgE iveliswa ngokuphendula nakwiindawo ezincinci ezibangelwa yizinto ezingqongileyo ezingabakhathazeki ngabanye abantu.
Ngaloo ndlela, zonke iimpendulo ze-atop isifo, kodwa akuyiyo yonke into eyenza i-allergies iquka iimpendulo ze-atopic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo la magama asetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, nangona kwimizimba yoogqirha abanobuchule banokusebenzisa igama elidlulileyo.
Izifo Eziphezulu
Uluhlu olulandelayo luqulethe iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-atopic:
- I-asthma ye-allergen
- I-aicic dermatitis , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ecopema ye-atopic
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen (hay fever)
Yintoni Ebangele Ukuphendula?
Xa umntu onesifo se-atopic ebonakaliswe kwi-allergen, kwenzeka ukuba impendulo ye-IgE ibangela i-immune kunye neeseli zegazi ukukhulula izinto ezifana ne-histamines, ezenza utshintsho oluthile emzimbeni. Ezi zinguqu zinokuchaphazela imivenge yegazi, zivuselele ukufihla kwe-muscus, zichaphazele ukusebenza komzimba kwaye zidale ukuvuvukala kwiiseli zamalungu athile omzimba.
Ngama-atopy, iziganeko zofuzo zibandakanyeka, nangona kubonakala ukuba izinto zendalo zidlala indima ekubambeni nasekugcinweni kweempawu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Njengoko uza kubona, ezininzi zezinto ezibangelwa i-atopy zizaliswe ngomoya:
- Izilwanyana zezilwanyana
- Uthuli
- Ukuthungwa kwemfucuza yamatye
- Mold
- Pollen
Iimpawu nazo zingabangela ukudibanisa kunye neekhemikhali ezithile, iintlobo ezithile zeempahla kunye nezinye izinto ezingqongileyo.
Iimpawu
Njengoko uza kubona, ezininzi iimpawu ze-atopy yizo eziza kudibanisa neempendulo:
- Imisipha, i-welts, i-scaling okanye ezinye iimpawu zentlungu
- Ukubamba amehlo, impumlo okanye isikhumba
- Ukudibanisa kwamanzi
- Ubomvu bamehlo
- Iphunga lempuphu
- Iintlungu zesinus kunye / okanye ukuvuvukala
- Ukukrazula
Ezi zilandelayo zibonakalisa i- anaphylaxis engasongela ubomi kwaye ngoko ifuna unyango lwangonyango ngokukhawuleza:
- Ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane okanye ukuphefumula
- Ukukhawuleza okanye ukunciphisa intliziyo
- Nayiphi na imiqondiso yokudideka kwengqondo okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo
Ngaba Kukho Into Efana ne-IBS?
Abanye abaphandi baye bahlola ukuba ngaba akukho ukuxhamla phakathi kwesifo se-atop kunye nesifo sengqondo sesifo soxilongo (IBS). Le ngqungquthela isekelwe kwinto yokuba isisitye seeseli ezinxulumene ne-atopy, sinokudlala indima ekuqaleni nasekugcinweni kwe-IBS. Abaphengululi ke bahlola ukuba kungenzeka ukungafihli phakathi kwe-IBS kunye ne-allergies. Abanye baye bafika ekubambeni igama elithi "i-atopic IBS". Unokuqiniseka ukuba njengamanje akukho mhlangano owaziwayo phakathi kwe-IBS kunye ne-anaphylaxis engozi.
Imithombo:
Delves, P. "Inkcazo ye-Allergy and Atopy" I- Merck Manual Website yafikelela ngoFebruwari 15, 2016.
Holgate, S. & Lack, G. "Ukuphucula ulawulo lwesifo se-atopic" Ingqolowa yeZifo ebuntwaneni 2005 90: 826-831.
Lillestol, K., kunye.al. "Izibonakaliso 'zezigulane' ezigulane ezine-self-reporting report hypersensitivity" I- Pharmacology & Therapeutics ye-Alimentary 2010 31: 1112-1122.