Iimvumba ezithandwayo zivame ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokungena kwegazi kwi-vein. Izibilini ezinomzimba ezingabonakaliyo zithathwa njengengozi, kodwa zinokuba zibuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-clot yegazi igqityiwe kwakhona ngumzimba kwaye iimpawu zizisombulule.
Izibilini ezinokutsha ziyakubonisa njengengxube enye okanye isangqa seenqwaba. Iimvumba ezithintekayo zikwahlula njengeBanga IV i-hemorrhoids.
Iimpawu
Njengoko iimbumba ezininzi zingenabuhlungu, uphawu olubonakalayo oluthatyathwa ngumzimba lubuhlungu obukhulu buhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwindawo ye-anus. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Imithi ye-hemorrhoid imithi ayiyi kuphumela ekuphumuleni kwintlungu yesifo esixutshayo njengoko intlungu ibangelwa uxinzelelo kunye nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwezicubu. Intlungu iya kuba yinto eyona mibi kakhulu kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 zokuqala. Emva kwelo xesha, i-clot yegazi iya kuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye intlungu iya kunciphisa.
Izizathu
Iimbangela zeemvumba ezithintekayo azihlali zibonakala njalo. Ezinye iziganeko ezinokubangela ziquka:
- Ukuzala
- Ukusebenza ngokomzimba
- Ukuhlala ixesha elide
- Ukucoca kwindlu yangasese ukuze udlule esitini esinzima
Unyango
Uninzi lwabantu abaneengxaki ezixhamlayo ziza kuzincoma zabo, nangona zingathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu ukuba ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Amanyathelo okuzinyamekela kwi-hemorrhoid ephazamisayo iquka ukuthabatha ama- sitz , ukusebenzela ukugcina i-stool ithambile, kwaye ugweme ukuxinwa ngexesha lokuhamba.
Kukho amalungiselelo eengqungquthela ukuba ugqirha wakho angakuncoma ukuba kunokunceda. Ugqirha lukhethwa kwimeko apho kuninzi ukukhupha kwaye intlungu inzima kakhulu. Ukuba utyando lwenziwa, i-clot yonke yegazi iya kususwa.
Kwaziwa njenge:
- Isifo esichukumisayo sesifo
- Hematoma
- I-thrombosis ye-Hemorrhoidal
- Hematoma yePerian
- I-thrombosis yamandulo
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba abanye abaphandi banqwenela ukuqamba ama-hemorrhoids njengengxaki "njengengxaki ye-perianal thrombosis" njengokuba izicubu ezibandakanyekayo zingenakuba yiyo ye-hemorrhoid.
Imithombo:
IGebbensleben, O., uHilger, Y. noRohde, H. "I-Aetiology yeengxube zangaphandle zengxowankulu: uphando lwemibuzo" Amanqaku oPhando lwe-BMC 2009 2: 216.
Gebbensleben, O., Hilger, Y. kunye noRohde, H. "Ngaba sonke sifuna ukuhlinzwa ukuba siphumelele izibilini zangaphandle?" Iziphumo zeso sifundo seqela "I -Gastroenterology ye-Clinical and Experimental 2009 2: 69-74.
ULohsiriwat, V. "Ama-hemorrhoids: Ukususela kwi-pathophysiology eyisiseko ekulawulweni kweekliniki" I- World Journal ye-Gastroenterology 2012 18: 2009-2017.
ULohsiriwat, V. "Ukunyangwa kwama-hemorrhoids: Umbono webala we-coloproctologist" I- World Journal ye-Gastroenterology 2015 21: 9245-9252.
I-Sanchez, i-C. & Chinn, B. "iiHemorrhoids" Iikliniki kwiColon kunye noBuqhwala obuninzi 2011 24: 5-13.