Indlela yokufezekisa umphumo omhle
Unyaka ngamnye, kukho amadoda angama-200 000 anesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukudideka ngokuphathelele unyango oluthe ngqo kuninzi. Oogqirha baze baxhomekeke kwizigulane zabo, besithi, "Njengoko umgangatho wobomi, isigqibo malunga nokuba unyango omele ulisebenzise luya kuwe." Ngokombono wam, oku kukunyanzeliswa koxanduva logqirha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuba izigulane zomhlaza wesibeletho zijongene nazo.
Nazi izikhokelo ezilula ezi-10 zokuncedisa ukujongana nalo mthwalo obunzima.
Fundiswa
Ukunyanga okufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni imithombo ethembekileyo yolwazi. Ngombulelo, zonke iintlobo zolwazi ziyafumaneka kwi-intanethi. Kodwa azinako ukuthenjwa ngokulinganayo. Enyanisweni, ininzi yezixhobo ze-intanethi zixhomekeke kwi-ajenda enye okanye enye. Inyaniso inokufunyanwa, kodwa kufuneka ufumane amaxwebhu asemvelaphi-izifundo zokuqala ezazisekelwe kuzo iingcebiso zonyango. Insiza yeyeza iye yakhiwa kwizifundo zokuqwalasela ezenziwa kwizigulane eziphathwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zigqithwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba zichonge iziphumo zabo zesikhathi eside.
Xa uphonononga uphando, umngeni kukufumana ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho ezithile. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi, " Umlilo uphezulu kunokuba utyunjwe," mcele ukuba anike isifundo sokuqala apho ibango lisekelwe khona. Funda isifundo ngokulandelayo:
- Ngaba izigulane zinomdla ofanayo nomhlaza wesifo sengqondo?
- Ingaba ubuncinane amaqela amabini ezigulane?
- Ngaba amaziko amaninzi asebenzisana ngokufunda?
- Ingaba kukushicilelwe kwintetho yokuqala njengeNew England Journal of Medicine ?
Ukuba ugqirha othethayo kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwenyango, njengokuba kunjalo njalo noogqirha benomdlavuza we-prostate, kufuneka akwazi ukukunika uvavanyo olusandul
Ukushiya Iingcamango Zengaphambili Ngomnyango
Inkqubo yemfundo yesifo somhlaza wesifo seprotate kufuneka iqale kwakhona. Izigulane zihlala zizisa iingcamango ezingalunganga ekubonisaneni kwabo kokuqala. I-Cancer yilizwi elinamandla kwaye liba lukhuni kakhulu kwiingqondo zethu ukuba iimvakalelo ezibangelwa kukuba zikwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo. Ukukhuthazwa ukuba ulondoloze ubomi bakho kwaye ukhuthaze ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo lufanelekile ukuba ubomi bakho busemngciphekweni osondele . Kodwa ngomhlaza wesibeletho, oku kunqabile. Njengoko uhlolisisa imeko engaphezulu, uya kuqalisa ukuqaphela ukuba ingongoma enkulu kunomgangatho wobomi . Ukufa kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza akunakuphikiswa. Kodwa ungangeni esicaleni sokucinga ukuba umdlavuza weprotate unjengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ayiyo.
Musa Ukuya Kuphela
Nika iqabane kuwo onke amacebiso. Iinhloko ezimbini zibhetele kunezona. Zintathu zinokuba zibhetele kunezibini. Abantu ababini bakhumbula ngakumbi kwaye baqonda kakuhle. Kule miqolo, cinga ukuzisa i-tape recorder kwiingxoxo zakho. Ingcali enolwazi ingakwazi ukususa amanqaku kunye neenkcukacha ngezinga elibi. Ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lunokulahleka. Ukuba unako ukuzisa umntu onamava enyango, njengomongikazi okanye ugqirha, ekuqeshweni kwakho okungcono.
Ukuba nomntu wesibini ekamelweni kunika inkxaso eninzi. Inkqubo yokufunda malunga nendlela yokunyanga umhlaza wesibeletho inokubangela ukwesabisa nokukhupha. Iingcali ziyakwazi ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo ngokukhululeka. Ukubonisana rhoqo kunokufuneka. Ukunyamezela kuyadingeka; ukuze bakwazi ukwabelana nomthwalo kulo lonke inkqubo yokufunda yinto enkulu enkulu.
Yazi Izinto Eziphambili Ezizimeleyo
Ewe, ngokwenene ufuna ukuhlala! Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwe-prostate lomhlaza lwe-prostate luquka i-tradeoffs. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango olungaphantsi lukhuselekile kwaye luncinci kakhulu. Ubunjani bokubaluleka kwezinto eziphambili kwezobomi zihluka phakathi kwezilwanyana
Amanye amadoda, njengoko ekhulile, asebenzisanga ngesondo kwaye awanandaba nokulahlekelwa amandla. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukugcina umsebenzi wesondo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubafana abancinci (ngokuxhalabisayo malunga nokuphila kusetyenziswa). Iinjongo zonyango kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi ngamnye okhona ngaphambili kunye neenjongo zobomi jikelele.
Yazi ukuba i-prostate Cancer Ishishini
Kukho isisiseko esinamandla esinomdlavuza kwihlabathi lomhlaza wesibeletho . Ukulamba inzuzo kufuneka kugcinwe engqondweni xa kudibanisa amaziko athile ngokukodwa kwindlela yokwelapha eyodwa kuphela. Nangona unokuhlangabezana neendlela ezithengisayo zokuthengisa, qaphela ukuba umgca uhloniphekile ukuba ufezekise impembelelo. Kukhohlakele ngokupheleleyo ukukholelwa ukuba isikhungo soovulindlela sinokunika ulwazi olulinganisiweyo malunga nemitha.
Ngokuchaseneyo, kunjalo, kunjalo. Amaziko okuPilisa amaProton aya kuba lukhuni kakhulu malunga nokusebenza kunye nokufuna ukuhlinzwa. Oku akuthethi ukuba ezi ndawo ezahlukeneyo azizibonakalisi njengeengcali ezijolise ekunikeni isiluleko esingenakunceda. Akungabazeki ukuba abaninzi oogqirha oza kuhlangana nabo banalo inceba yemvelo kunye nenkxalabo, kodwa iinjongo zabo eziphambili kukuba ngandlela-thile baqinisekise ukuba unyango lwabo luhle kakhulu.
Hlola ukuchaneka kweeNkcazo, i-Biopsies, kunye neeNgxelo zeLebhu
Kuze kube ngolu nqanaba, siye sathetha malunga nokufumana ulwazi oluphezulu lomgangatho. Enye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yolwazi yinkcazelo yesiseko yezobugcisa ecacisa imeko yakho-iziphumo ze-biopsy kunye nemibiko yokukhangela eyanikezelwa ukuxilongwa kwakho kokuqala. Uninzi lwezigulane aluqondi ukuba oogqirha abavelisa le ngxelo bahluka kwizakhono namava. Iingcamango zingenziwa kwisabelo seGleason okanye ubungakanani bomhlaza obuchazwe kwi-scan. Isabelo esichanekileyo kwisigaba sesifo sisekelwe kwimiba echanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwe-biopsy. Iziphoso zikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Uninzi lwamaziko aseyunivesithi anika imibono yesibini ukuqinisekisa (okanye ukuphikisa) ingxelo yokuqala.
Qaphela i-prostate cancer
Xa ukuchaneka kweenkcukacha zokuqala kunye nolwazi lwe-biopsy kuqinisekisiweyo, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukunika isigaba esilungileyo kwisifo sakho somhlaza wesibeletho. I-Prostate Cancer Research Institute (i-PCRI) inikeza indlela yokwahlula umdlavuza wesibeleko osandul ngamnye wabelwa u-Shade of Blue. Iintlobo zokuqala ezintathu zichaza inqanaba lomngcipheko wamadoda anesifo esitsha esasifumene nesifo: I-Low = Sky, Intermediate = Teal and High = I-Azure.
- Izigulane zaseZulwini zinesifo sesifo esingenakubungozi kwaye asisasazeki. La madoda angabonwa ngaphandle kokonyango.
- Izigulane ezenzululwazi zisesichengeni sokufa kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo kwaye ukudibanisa unyango lubhetele.
- Izigulane zentlungu ziphakathi kwezi zimbini ezigqithiseleyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ziphathwe, kodwa ngeendlela ezinamandla.
Iimbali ezimbini zokugqibela zi- Indigo neRoyal . Indigo imelela amadoda anomdlavuza obuye wabuyelwa emva kokuhlinzwa okanye i-radiation yangaphambili. IRoyal ibonisa amadoda anezifo zesifo se-metastatic okanye abaye baxhathisa unyango lwe-hormonal. Ubunzima obunxulumene nokuphathwa kwe-Indigo kunye neRoyal ngokubonisana nomhlaza wesifo somhlaza, oko kukuthi i-oncologist yezokwelapha.
Nquma ngohlobo loTyango
Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwimiphumo ecaleni yokulinganisela kunye namazinga okunyanga okuchazwe ngaphambili. Omnye unokucinga ukuba nayiphi na intengo iza kwamkeleka ukuphilisa umdlavuza, kuba umdlavuza unokubulala. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo ukuba ezininzi iintlobo zesifo somhlaza wesifo seprotate asinabungozi kwaye unyango oluphezulu phantsi kwezo meko alunangqondo nhlobo.
Kukho, kunjalo, phakathi, iintlobo zenguqu ze-prostate umdlavuza (ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-Teal category), apho umngcipheko wokufa uphantsi kakhulu kodwa awuyiyo yonke into. Ezi ziqwalaselwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa unyango oluncinci olugcina umngcipheko weemiphumo ezincinci, kodwa unokonyanga isifo. Ngoko ke, isigaba sesifo esinefuthe elikhulu ekukhetheni unyango. Nangona kunjalo, imiba eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukuba ifakwe kwiinjongo zomntu zesigulane malunga nokulondolozwa komsebenzi wesondo, izinga lokufikelela kumgqirha ophezulu ukwenza unyango, kunye nokulinda ubomi.
Khetha iDokotela oLungileyo ukwenza iNyango
Bonke oogqirha abadalwa ngokulinganayo. Ngaba ufuna i-superstar? Ewe! Umngeni kunye nobunzima bonyango lwe-prostate kufana nokuhlinzwa kwengqondo. Isalathisi esinye kunye neengxaki zesondo, zokuvuthwa, kunye neengcambu ezingenakunakwenzeka zingenzeka. Ufumana njani i-superstar? Izigulane azifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukugweba izakhono zonyango. Ugqirha wokunyanga kufuneka uhlale ekhethwe ngunyango. Sebenzisa omnye ugqirha ukukunceda ukhethe unyango kunye nodokotela ohlukeneyo ukuba enze unyango. Kwizigulane ezinezibonelelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kulungele ukuhamba kwesinye isixeko kwaye uthintane nochwepheshe onguchwepheshe weprotate, owazi kakuhle intsimi kwaye unokukwazi ukubona i-superstars ngesiqinisekiso. Ngona unyango oluninzi lwe-prostate, kukho ithuba elilodwa lokufumana okulungileyo kunye nokuba nogqwesa ongcono kakhulu owenza unyango lubalulekile.
Yamkela ukuba iNkqubo ekhoyo ayikho ngaphaya kokugqibeleleyo
Unonyango lwangoku lwonyango luncike kwiingqinisiso zamanani ezifumaneka kwizifundo zangexesha elide kwizigulane ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into engalindelekanga kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhetha umdlavuza weprotate. Abantu banokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye basenokuba neziphumo ezimbi. Ngenyathelo elifanelekileyo kunye nenyathelo ekukhetheni ukonyango, abaninzi abantu baya kuba neziphumo ezinjengezinto ezazichazwe ngaphambi kokunyanga.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjalo, akukho ibhola ye-crystal ekwazi ukuchaza kwangaphambili ikamva. Imiphumo engalindelekanga ingalindelekanga. Le ngxwaba enomdla kwaye iyatshisa kakhulu yehlabathi lomhlaza wesibeletho. Abanye abantu baphantse baphelelwa yiminqweno engavumelekiyo enxulumene nenkqubo yokukhetha unyango . Kubalulekile ukuxubusha isibindi esithile kuba ngezinye iinkalo, kufuneka kwenziwe isigqibo kwaye eso sigqibo siza kuxhomekeka kwiinkcukacha ezincinci kwaye zingaphantsi.
ILizwi
Ewe, izigulane ezinomdlavuza wesibeletho zijongene nomngeni onzima xa ukhetha inkqubo yabo yokwelashwa. Izigodo ziphezulu kakhulu, zichaphazela kokusinda kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkcukacha zolwazi azizinzileyo okanye zichanekile. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo elandelelanayo yesilumkiso esenza ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka kolwazi kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo zolwazi (okt, oogqirha abanika isiluleko) kunenzuzo njengoko kubalulekile. Ukubambisana nomhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho ekukuncedeni le nkqubo kubalulekile. Izigulane ezikulungele ukwenza umsebenzi onzima, zifake kwiiyure ezifunekayo zokufunda, kwaye zicinga ngokucokisekileyo malunga noko zifundayo ziya kufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.