Ukuqaphela ukuba ngubani oMfuno lwezoNyango lokuqala
Xa zisetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokunyamekela kwezempilo, i-term triage ibhekisela ekuhlunguleni abantu abalimalayo okanye abagulayo ngokwemfuno yabo yonyango lwengxamisekileyo. Yindlela yokwenza okubalulekileyo ukuba ngubani oqala ukhathalelo. Uvavanyo luya kwenziwa ngabachwephesha bezonyango eziphuthumayo (EMTs) , abagcini- zango bamagumbi okuphuthuma , amajoni kwinqanaba lokulwa, okanye nabani na abanolwazi lwenkqubo ngexesha lexakeka.
Imbali yoLuhlu
Igama elithi triage livela kwi-French word trier , oku kuthetha ukukhetha okanye ukhethe. Iingcambu zaso zembali kwiinjongo zonyango zibuyela kwiintsuku zaseNapoleon xa ukuhlalutya amaqela amaninzi amajoni alimele ayimfuneko. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, iinkqubo zokuhlaziya ziye zaguquka kwinkqubo ephambili echazwe kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha zifuna uqeqesho oluthile ngokuxhomekeke kwisimo okanye umbutho osebenzisa inkqubo.
Xa kusetshenziswe i Triage?
Ukusetyenziswa kwetyala kusetyenziswa xa inkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezonyango ikhululiwe, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna unonophelo kunokuba zikhona izixhobo zokunakekela. Kukho ubuninzi bokufa kwiindawo zemfazwe, isiganeko sogorhwebo, okanye inhlekelele engokwemvelo ebangela ukulimala kwamaninzi. Kungase kubekho isidingo sokutshatyalaliswa xa kwenzeka ingozi yebhasi yesikolo okanye inqwaba yeemoto emgwaqweni omkhulu kubangele abantu abaninzi abalimele ngenxa yee-ambulensi ezimbalwa okanye ii-EMTs.
EUnited States, amagumbi okuphuthuma anokuzaliswa ngabantu abafuna ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kunye nabantu abafuna unyango kwiimeko ezinzulu.
Isebe linokuthi lisebenze nje ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezilindelekileyo. Xa kuninzi izigulane zifika kwaye zingabi nabasebenzi abaneleyo okanye ezinye izibonelelo, ukutshatyalaliswa kusetyenziswa ukuchonga ngubani oqala unyango. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana ezifuna unyango lokusindisa okanye ukufakwa esibhedlele zibonwa phambi kwabo bangabonakalisa imeko engaphantsi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlaziywa kungathathwa njengendlela yokwazisa . Kungenzeka kube yimfuneko yesikhashana, njengokuba kukho ingozi yemoto enezihlwele ezininzi ezidinga i-ambulance zokuthutha. Okanye, kusenokuba yidinga elide lesibhedlele esoloko singaphantsi kwesigidi sezigulane ezifika kwisebe elingxamisekileyo.
Usebenza Njani Ukulinganisa?
Iimpawu zovavanyo ziqhuba i-gamut ngokumemeza ngomlomo kwisimo esiphuthumayo kwiinkqubo zokumakisha ezinemibala ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziswe ngamajoni kunye nee-EMTs xa zifika kwimeko yengozi enkulu yokufa okanye ibutho lemfazwe ngamasoldati amaninzi amanxeba.
Inhlangano nganye ineenkqubo zayo zokuhlaziya. Zonke zidala izinto eziphambili kubani abazinyamekelayo okanye ezithunyelwa kwiinkathalo.
Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokulandelela zisebenzisa i-coding yembala esebenza ngokufana nale:
- Olubomvu: Ufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukugula obungozi obunzima ; lokuqala zothutho kuncedo lonyango.
- Ephuzi: Ukulimala okunzulu okufuna ukukhawuleza. Kwezinye iinkqubo, iteksi ephuzi iyathunyelwa kuqala ngenxa yokuba inethuba elingcono lokubuyisela kunezigulane ezibomvu.
- Uhlaza: Akukho ukulimala okunzulu okanye okuncinci, ukungasongela ubomi, ukubambezeleka kwezothutho; ekugqibeleni baya kufuna uncedo kodwa banokulinda abanye.
- Abomnyama: Ababi okanye abalimele ngokufa; abamnyama abanokuba bathetha ukuba umntu sele esele efile. Kusenokuthetha ukuba akakwazi ukuncedwa kwaye, ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kunabo abanokukuncedwa.
- UMhlophe: Akukho nzakalo okanye ukugula (akusetyenziswe kuzo zonke iinkqubo)
Utshintsho kuTyage
Iinkqubo zoThathu ziye zatshintsha ngenxa yobugcisa. Kusetyenziswa ukwanda kweetoni, iifowuni, i-Intanethi, kunye neenkqubo zokunxibelelana kwee-teleconferencing phakathi kwamaziko okuxhatshazwa kunye nezibhedlele zasemaphandleni ezingenakukwazi ukufumana izixhobo zakutsha okanye izakhono eziphezulu.
> Umthombo:
> Mccoy E, Chakravarthy B, Lotfipour S. Izikhokelo zoLimo lweNdawo yeziGulane ezimele. I-Western Journal yeMpilo yoLimo oluPhezulu . 2013; 14 (1): 69-76. i-doi: 10.5811 / ngasentshonalanga.1.15981.
> Traub SJ, Butler R, Chang YH, i-Lipinski C. ICandelo leeNkcazo zeSebe leMatriki. I-Telemedicine kunye ne-E-Health . 2013; 19 (11): 841-845. i-doi: 10.1089 / tmj.2013.0026.