Ukuqonda i-Cellulitis: Indlela ephathwa ngayo
I-cellulitis yintsholongwane yesikhumba eqhubekayo emva kokuphuka kwesikhumba. Ukuphuka kwesikhumba kunokuba yinto encinci njengephepha elinqunywe okanye isilonda esifanayo, okanye isenokuqhekeza kwesikhumba esomileyo. Okubalulekileyo, naluphi na ukuphuka kwesikhumba kunokuba ngumnyango weebhaktheriya ukungena nokudala intsholongwane kwesikhumba.
Izigulane zonyango ziba neendawo ezinkulu okanye ezininzi zokuzibandakanya apho i-cellulitis ingahlakulela emva kwenkqubo yabo, ukunyamekela ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kude kube yilonda liphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba iibhaktheriya zibe sekhumbeni. Enyanisweni, iibhaktheriya zihlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo, isikhumba sempilweni. Ezi bhaktheriya zibizwa ngokuba "ziziqhelo eziqhelekileyo". Xa ulusu luphilile, okanye luvulekile njengelonda, ibhaktheriya eyenza i-flora eqhelekileyo inokungenelela kumanqanaba aphantsi kwesikhumba, apho usulelo luqala kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, liba yi-cellulitis.
Izizathu
Uninzi lwesifo se-cellulitis lubangelwa ngenye yezinto ezimbini ezinobhaktiriya: i-streptococcus kunye ne-staplocloccus.
Ezi zimbini iindidi zebhaktheriya zibangela ubuninzi beemeko, kwaye zikhona esikhumbeni sabantu abaninzi abaneempilo, kodwa ezinye iindidi zebhaktheriya zi noxanduva.
Ukwazi uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezinoxanduva lokusulela isifo lunokwenza ukuba iqela lezempilo likhethe i-antibiotic efanelekileyo unyango. I-antibiotic ingaba yinyango epheleleyo yohlobo oluthile lweebhaktheriya kwaye alusebenzi nakwezinye uhlobo lwebhaktheriya.
Izinto zobungozi
Nayiphi na imeko ebangela ukuphuka kwesikhumba ingaba ngumngcipheko we-cellulitis. Ugqirha ngumngcipheko omkhulu kunoma yiphina uhlobo lwentsholongwane yesikhumba ngenxa yezinto ezifunekayo ukwenza inkqubo. Izihlandlo ngamanye amaxesha zikhulu, okanye ngezinye iimeko kukho izigqibo ezininzi, okwandisa umngcipheko wokubakho.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezilonda ezingenakunokwenzeka kungenye enye ingozi yeselulitis, njengento yokucoca rhoqo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kukuthintela ukukhuselwa kwezifo zokugonywa.
Oko kwathiwa, ukucocwa okuninzi kwilonda kunokuyenza ibe yomekile kwaye icatshukiswe, nto leyo inokudala iindlela ezininzi zebhaktheriya ukungena kwesikhumba.
Khumbula ukuba isilonda esikhulu asikho imfuneko yokuba usuleleko lwesikhumba luqale. Inxeba elincinci elinjengokuluma kwezilwanyana, i-hangnail, okanye nokuba idolo elikhuni linokukwazi ukuvumela ukusuleleka ukuba ungene.
Ngenhlanhla, umntu oqhelekileyo unokukwazi ukulwa nokusuleleka intsholongwane kwaye i-cellulitis ayiyinto eqhelekileyo yokuxilonga.
Isistim somzimba esibuthathaka senza ukuba i-cellulitis ibe nangoko, njengokuba ikhulile. I-Diabetes ngokukhethekileyo isengozini ye-cellulitis ngenxa yokuba isistim somzimba sokuzivikela sisoloko siphumelele kwaye sinokuthi sinciphise ukuziva, oku kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lube luqhubeka xa luqala ukuphawula.
Thintelo
Ukukhusela nayiphi na intsholongwane ingaba lula nje ukuhlamba izandla . Ukukhusela i-cellulitis ingaba lula njengoko kulandela imiyalelo yesigqirha yokunyamekela ukunyangwa kwakho , ukuthatha ixesha lokugcina licocekile kwaye utshintshe ibhanji yakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuba unomphunga owomileyo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokusebenzisa i-lotion okanye i-ogrment kwesikhumba sakho esomileyo (kungekhona kwindawo yakho yokuhlinzwa) kunokunceda ukukhusela ukuphuka kwesikhumba nokukhusela intsholongwane.
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
Uninzi lwezifo zengqondo ziqala ngokubomvu malunga nommandla we-incision, kodwa kunokuba kukho ukuqhuma, intlungu kunye nokushisa kwindawo. I-Cellulitis, uhlobo oluthile lokusuleleka kwesikhumba, ngokubanzi luphumela kwindawo ebomvu nebuhlungu yesikhumba ebonakala ngathi iqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza iya kuba mkhulu ngosuku olulandelayo. Ulusu luyakushushu ngokubonakala, lushisa kumgca, kwaye luyakubonakala lukhuni kunye / okanye lukhanya.
Izifo ezinzulu zihlala zihamba kunye nobuthathaka okanye ngokubanzi phantsi kwemozulu, i-fever ne-chills ingaba khona kwaye kunokuthi kube ne-lymph nodes evuvukileyo kufuphi nesayithi losulelo. Uninzi lwe-cellulitis lwenzeka kwimilenze, kodwa lwenzeka cishe naphi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yesigulane sokuhlinzwa, indawo yesicatshulwa yindawo eqhelekileyo yentsholongwane.
Unyango
Nasiphi na isifo soxinzelelo olusicatshungulwayo, okanye nokuba usulele ukusuleleka, kufuneka uxelelwe kugqirha. Ubomvu ngokujikeleza kwilonda kudla ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa i-pus, drainage, intlungu eqhubekayo, ubushushu kwisayithi kunye nomkhuhlane kufuneka ukuba zonke zibonakalise ukuba unonophelo olufunekayo.
Iziphumo zokuphanda zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ukulinda nokubona indlela kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane enzima kakhulu.
Kwizigulane ezininzi ezixilongwa nge-cellulitis, umlomo we-antibiotic uyakwanela ukuphatha umba. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzulu, ukuhlala esibhedlele kunye ne-IV antibiotics kunokufuneka. Kuba abantu abaninzi iiveki 1-2 ze-antibiotic kufuneka zanele ngokwaneleyo ukulawula ukhuseleko kwaye zikhusele iingxaki ezinzulu.
Ukungahoyi i-cellulitis kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, ukususela kwi-cellulitis ehlala ixesha elide kunokuba yimfuneko, kwi-cellulitis esasazeka ukusuka kwindawo encinane ukuya kwindawo enkulu yesikhumba esiseduze. I-Cellulitis ingaba yintsholongwane echanekileyo yohlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi- sepsis . Ukunyangwa kokunyuswa kunganciphisa ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokuphilisa, umlinganiselo wonyango olufunekayo kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha elide.
ILizwi
Ukuba ukrokrela usulelo lwe-cellulitis kwilonda, ugqirha okanye ngenye indlela, kukulungele ukufuna unyango oluvela kumboneleli ononophelo lwezempilo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka. Izifo ezinobungozi zihamba ngokukhawuleza zivela kwinkathazo encinci ibe yingxaki enkulu ngexesha elincinci. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba intsholongwane yesilonda ingaba yingxaki esongela ubomi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko i-cellulitis ingaba nzima ukulawula kwaye inzima ukuyiphatha.
Umthombo:
Cellulitis. MedLine Plus. Kufumaneka ngoJuni, 2014. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cellulitis.html