I-aicic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) yindlela enzima yezilwanyana ezinokuthi zingabandakanywa i-cornea yelizwi kunye nesinxibe esingaphakathi kweepilisi ezincinci. I-AKC idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abadala, ukususela ekupheleni kweentshumi ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-20 kwaye kunokuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi. Ubuninzi babantu abane-AKC banakho i- atopic dermatitis , i -rhinitis ye-allergen kunye / okanye i- asthma .
I-AKC enamandla ingakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinjenge-cataracts, izifo zonyango kunye nokungafihli.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu ze-AKC ziqale zifana nezo zi-conjunctivitis eziyingozi, nangona zinzima kakhulu kwaye zibandakanya ukuqonda ukukhanya, imbonakalo ephazamisayo, kunye nokukhutshwa komnxeba. Abantu abane-AKC bahlala benesifo se-atopic dermatitis esibandakanya iinkopheko kunye nolusu eluhlaza amehlo kunye nobuso. Ingxowa yangaphakathi yeebhenko, okanye i-conjunctiva, ibomvu kwaye iyathukuthela kwaye ingaba ne-bumps bumps called papillae. Ezi zihlala zifumaneka phantsi kwesiqhekeza esisezantsi kwi-AKC.
Iimpawu ze-AKC zisoloko zijikeleza unyaka wonke kodwa unokwazi ukuphazamiseka kwexesha kwiinyanga zasebusika nasehlobo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-dander yezilwanyana, izilwanyana ezinothuli, kunye nokutya ngezihlandlo.
Iingxaki
Ngenxa yokuba i-AKC inokuchaphazela ezinye izakhiwo zeso, ezifana ne-cornea, i- cataracts kunye nokukhwabanisa, ingaba yimpumputhe.
Abantu abane-AKC nabo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhuselwa kweziliso, kubandakanywa izifo ezithile ze-bacterial and herpes.
Ukuxilongwa
I-AKC ifunyaniswa ngendlela efana ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, nangona ubukho beempawu ezinzima kunye nokuba khona kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic ebusweni kufuneka kube yinkcazelo yesifo esibi kakhulu.
Kufuneka i-ophthalmologist okanye i-optometrist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-AKC kwaye uncede ugqirha oyintloko kunyango lomguli.
Unyango
Ukwelashwa kwe-AKC kufana kakhulu nokunyangwa kwe-atopic conjunctivitis, nangona i-corticosteroids ingafuneka rhoqo rhoqo kwesi sifo. I-ophthalmologist okanye i-optometrist kufuneka ilandele abantu basebenzisa i-steroid iso lesehlo kunoma nayiphi na ixesha elide, njengoko la mayeza angakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi (njenge-glaucoma kunye ne-cataract form formation).
I-Immunotherapy , okanye i-shorteristic shots, yindlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha i-conjunctivitis ye-atopic ne-AKC. Izidumbu ze-Allergy zibandakanya ukufumana iinjenge zezilwanyana ezivakalayo ukuba umntu ahlaziyekile ukuze atshintshe impendulo yomzimba ngaphandle kweempawu zokugula. Isiphumo sokuphela asibonakalisi impawu ezincinane zokungabikho komzimba kunye nokuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwindlela yokugula, kunye nemfuno yokunciphisa imithi. Iintlobo ze-immunotherapy zinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi nangemva kokuba iigulo zigqityiwe, ngaphandle kokuba umntu ufumana ubuncinci be-injection iminyaka engama-3-5.
> Imithombo:
> Ono SJ, Abelson MB. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen: Ukuhlaziywa kwi-pathophysiology kunye nethuba lokunyanga kwexesha elizayo. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 115: 118-22.
> Bielory L. I-Eergic and Immunologic Disorders of Eye. Icandelo II: I-Ocular Allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 1019-32.