I-Sarcoidosis isifo esichaphazela amaninzi amaninzi omzimba, kodwa amaninzi achaphazela imiphunga. Esi sifo kubangelwa iincinci ezincinci zezihlunu, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-granulomas, ukuba zifake, zikhokele ezithokweni ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezingasebenziyo emzimbeni. Esi sifo sivame ukuvela kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-40 ubudala.
Ezinye izigulane ze-sarcoidosis zikhalaza ngenxa yokukhathala okanye ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa yintsholongwane, ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nesimo sengqondo sokugula, nangona ezinye izigulane zingenayo impawu.
Iimpawu zihluka ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kwilungu elalithinta i-sarcoidosis. Nangona i-sarcoidosis isoloko ichaphazela imiphunga, i-lymph nodes, kunye nesibindi, kunokubangela iingxaki ngepeni, ubuchopho, iintliziyo, intliziyo, ukugubha iingqungquthela, iingqungquthela zengqumbo, isono, amathambo kunye namalungu.
Kuthiwani Ngamehlo?
Nakuphi na ukusukela kuma-25 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini kwi-sarcoidosis izigulane zinempawu ezichaphazela amehlo. Uninzi lwezi zigulane zikhalaza ngokutsha, ukuvutha, ukubomvu, amehlo omeleyo ngamanye amaxesha amehlo elwandle. Ezinye izigulana zibika ngombono ongenakwenzeka kwaye ziyakwenza isikhalazo sobusuku. Izigulane zeSarcoidosis nazo zinamaqabunga amancinci aphuzi ehlotsheni.
Ingxaki enkulu yamehlo enokuthi izigulane ze-sarcoidosis zijongane nayo imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- uveitis . I-Uveitis kukuvuvukala kwe-avea okanye iimbumba ezicebileyo zegazi kwiso. I-uvea iphakathi kweso, phakathi kwe- sclera kunye ne- retina . Kwi-uveitis, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zigijimela phambili kwiso, zenza iliso linamathele.
Ukunyaniseka kunokubangela ukuba izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-iris kunye ne-lens zihlangane kunye, ngamanye amaxesha zenza ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwamehlo. Izigulana zinokukhalaza intlungu kwiso kunye nokubomvu, kunye nobumnene ukukhanya kokukhanya okukhulu. Nangona kunqabile, ukungaboniyo kwenzeka xa i-uveitis ingashiywanga.
Ukuba ufumene ukuba unesifo se-sarcoidosis, uviwo olubanzi lweziliso nge-optometrist okanye i-ophthalmologist linconywa kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokuxilongwa, kwaye njengoko kunconywayo.