Yintoni iPPE?
Xa izigulane ezine-Ebola zigula kakhulu, ziyingozi kakhulu. Kukho intsholongwane emzimbeni womzimba awenzayo.
Kunjengokuba isigulane esikugula kakhulu se-Ebola sihlanganiswe kwisiraphu enamathele okanye umgubo wekhekhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, isiraphu iphetha nantoni na. Abasebenzi bezeMpilo basebenzisa i-PPE (Izinto zokusebenza eziKhuselekileyo) ukugcina isiraphu ingabikho.
Oko kukuthi, izigulane ezigulayo zinomlinganiselo ophezulu wegciwane kwigazi kunye namanzi omzimba. Le isiraphu. Ukugula kwabo kuvelisa amaninzi omzimba - uhlanza, uhudo, kwaye ugaye. Leyo yimivuzo eninzi yesiraphu engayifumana nantoni na.
Ababoneleli ngezeMpilo kufuneka bazincede ngokuzimeleyo ukuze baphephe ukudibanisa nala manzi. Kwakhona kufuneka bawasuse ngokunyanisekileyo ukukhusela kwabo.
Khawucinge ucinge ukuzama ukususa iiglavu. Kunzima ukususa iglavu yokuqala ngaphandle kwesinye isandla sakho esivuyiweyo esithinta isikhumba sakho. Kunzima ukususa iglavu yesibini ngaphandle kwesandla sakho esandula ukusiphatha sithinta ngaphandle kweglavu. Isiraphu ingafumaneka esandleni sakho.
Kukho amanyathelo okuthintela athatyathwe ukuphepha lo mngcipheko. Iiglavu ezimbini zisetyenzisiweyo. Ababoneleli banokuthi badibanise izandla zabo ezigciniweyo kwi-chlorine phakathi kokuhlolwa kwesigulane ngasinye. Ukuqeqesha kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile. Ukuthatha kunye nokucima iiglavu ezimbini kufuneka zibe yinto yesibini.
Ayikho ingozi ephantsi
Le mngcipheko ihlukile kwinto kawonkewonke kufuneka ibhekane nayo-ukuba izigulane zinakekelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba isigulane sinempawu, asinasifo. Emva kokuba bephuhlise iimpawu, iimpawu zabo zincinci kwaye zincinci. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwizibilini izifo ezinzima. Ukugula okuncinci, okungekho okusulelayo.
Ukuba izigulane ziyakwazi ukubona iimpawu emva kokungcola, zifuna kwaye zifumane ukhathalelo, ezigulane zifanele zibe kwizibhedlele xa zixhaphaza kakhulu.
Ziziphi izisebenzi zokunakekela ezembethe
Abasebenzi bezeMpilo bagqoke iiglavu, isambatho (ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi okanye ukungagqibekanga), izibhokhwe okanye ukhuseleko lomntu, kunye neso sombuso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-body fluid ingabakho - njengesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphuma kwamanzi, abaqeqeshi bafanele baphindwe kabili iiglovu kwaye banxibe iigubungelo zokuguqa izihlangu, izigubungelo zomlenze. Uninzi luya ngaphaya kweengcebiso zeCDC. Abaninzi basebenzisa ii-hood ukuze iintamo zingabonakaliswa okanye iifowuni zokutshiza. Basenokusebenzisa iibhothi zeebhola zithathwe kwenye indawo. Abanye basebenzisa iisuti ezipheleleyo, okt style hazmat.
Masks
Iimaski zithintela nokuba amancinci amancinci omzimba omzimba aqhutywe, ahlanjululwe, okanye angene emlonyeni womntu. Abaninzi basebenzisa iimaski ezizodwa ezingavumeli iincinci ezintle-ezifana ne-N95 masks ezikhusela iindidi ezinobungozi. Abanye basebenzisa i-breathing air purifying respirator - izixhobo zokuphefumula zivame ukubonakala kwiifoto.
I-Ebola ayikho moya. I-Ebola ayizange iboniswe ukuba ihambise amabanga amade emoyeni echaphazela abantu kwibhasi okanye kwiimakethi egcwele. Kunoko, ukuba isigulane sihlanza igazi, amancinci amancinci amancinci angaphunyezwa. Iinkqubo zingaphambanisa amancinci amancinci - njengokuba intubating isigulane okanye ukukhupha ithubhu ye-nasogastric.
Abaqeqeshi bezonyango abafuni iimpazamo kwaye basebenzise imaski yokubonelela ngeyona nto inqabileyo yokulwa naluphi na amanani amancinci.
Ukubeka iliso
Ukuthatha i-gear yokukhusela kunye nokucima kunokubonakala ngathi akukho-brainer - kodwa yile ngxaki. Akuyena u-brainer. Kudinga ingqalelo. Izinto kufuneka zisuswe ngendlela ethile. Ngaphandle koko, isandla esingenanto singathinta iimpahla ezingcolileyo, zingaboni.
Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo, " ukunikela kunye nokwenza i- gear" yokukhusela kufuneka kuhanjiswe omnye umntu.
Ngokufanayo, abasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwempilo akufanele basebenze bodwa - ukuphepha ukungazibonakali, ukungcola okuncinci.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi
Izigulane ze-Ebola eziziwayo ziya kuba namagumbi abo abucala okanye zihlale kuphela nezinye izigulane ezibonakaliswe ukuba zibe ne-Ebola.
Abanikezeli bezempilo bayangena rhoqo, bahambe, bahambe kwimimonde yesigxina kuphela. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, baya kungena kwelinye icala baze bashiye kwelinye ukuphepha ukulandelela izinto ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuhlambalaza indawo efanelekileyo.
Imida
Abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka banciphise ixesha kwisigulane. Bafanele bacebe umsebenzi wabo kwangaphambili.
Ukusebenza ne-PPE kunzima - kushushu kwaye kunzima ukungena kuyo-oku kunokunciphisa izigqibo zokwenza izigqibo kunye nokusebenza.
Ababoneleli kufuneka bakhuphe ukuchaphazela izigulane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Baya kuhlamba izandla ezigubungele kwi-chlorine phakathi kwezigulane ukuba bebona izigulane ezininzi.
Akufanele babeke ii-IVs ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingozi; isigulane esingasebenziyo, i-IV engaqinisekanga, okanye ukukhanya okungakhange kube yingozi. Ngokufanayo, uncedo lufanele lufumaneke ngenxa yezigulane eziphazamisayo, ukucoca okanye ukuphakamisa izigulane. Wonke umntu kufuneka awazi umda wabo.
Ukucoca
Ukucocwa kwabasebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukuba neefomites, izinto ezinokudlulisa isifo ukusuka komnye ukuya kwesinye.
Izigulane kufuneka zibe neendawo zokuhlambela zangasese kwaye zingabi nabelana ngamagumbi okuhlambela nabanye. Izidalwa ezibulala amagciwane kufuneka zilahlwe. Wonke ucoceko obonakalayo kufuneka unqunywe yi-disinfected. I-Sharps (iisaliti) kufuneka ilahlwe ngokucophelela.
Ukubambisana
Kubalulekile ukuba iiprotokholi zifundwa kakuhle. Iiprotoksi ezitshintshayo zingadideka kwaye zikhokelela kwiiphene. Ukunyanga i-Ebola kwinqwelo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela kunokuxinzeleleka ngokwaneleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Ebola ayikwazi kubonwa. Iintshukumo ezincinci zamanzi ziyakwazi ukungcolisa izandla zomntu xa zingayazi. Abaqeqeshi bezeMpilo ababethebile kakhulu bafumene, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ezinegciwane.