Sibanzi
Umfundi ka-Adie (obizwa ngokuba ngu-Holmes-Adie syndrome, umfundi we-Adie okanye i-Adie syndrome) yintlupheko yesifo esithinta umfundi welizwi kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous autonomic system. Abagulana nomfundi ka-Adie baninzi ngabafazi phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40.
Iimpawu
Abantu abanomfundi ka-Adie bavame ukuvelisa iimpawu ezihlukeneyo.
Umfundi welihlo elichaphazelekayo ubonakala kuqala okanye ekhululekileyo kunokuba iliso eliqhelekileyo kwaye aphendule ngokungaqhelekanga ekukhanyeni. Ekuqaleni, umfundi uphenduka ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungavumelekanga ngexesha lemisebenzi esondeleyo njengokufunda ngenxa yokuba iliso liqala ukulahlekelwa ngamandla ayo okugxininisa. Emva kokusondelelwa kufuphi nokugxilwa okanye ukuhlala , umfundi ochaphazelekayo unokuthi abe yitoni, esele ehleli ixesha elide emva kokuyeka ukuzama ukuhlala. Ngamanye amaxesha, iris iyahlanjululwa, ilahlekelwe kakhulu okanye yonke imibala yayo. I-reflexes ye-tendon ejulile, njenge-hammer-to-knee reflex, ingahle iyancitshiswa kwezi zi gulane ezine-systemy dysautonomia. Umbono ogqityiweyo, ngokukodwa kwinqanaba elisondeleyo, sisinye isibonakaliso esiqhelekileyo sesifo, kunye nokujuluka okugqithisileyo.
Izizathu
Isizathu esicacileyo somfundi ka-Adie asiyazi. Zininzi izizathu ezinokubakho, kubandakanywa uhlobo lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane yemonakalo eyonakalisa amaninzi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umfundi ka-Adie u-idiopathic, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto eyaziwayo.
Ukuxilongwa
Ugqirha lakho kwamehlo liya kukubuza imibuzo emininzi ukufumanisa xa ukuhluka kobukhulu bomfundi okanye umboniso obonakalayo obonakalayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kubakho ukuqhuba uviwo olubanzi lwamehlo . Oku kuya kubandakanya ukukhanya okukhanyayo emehlweni akho ukuvavanya impendulo yomfundi wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokunceda uhlahlo lwezonyango olukhethekileyo lokuhlaziya ukuhlola indawo kwindawo yentsholongwane ukuba iingxaki zingenzeka.
Unako okanye ungenakuthunyelwa kwi-neuro-ophthalmologist ukuvavanya.
Unyango
Ukunyanga okuqhelekileyo kumfundi ka-Adie kufaka ukuquka ukumisela iziglasi ze - bifocal okanye zokufunda ukunceda ekujoliswe kwimiba ephambili. Ngesinye isihlandlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pilocarpine isetyenziswe ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomfundi kubantu abajongene nobusuku bokushayela okanye ukukhanya kancinci. I-Brimonidine, isicwebe se-glaucoma, isetyenzisiwe ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bomfundi. Ukujuluka okugqithisileyo kunokuphathwa ngophakanyiso obizwa ngokuba yi-thoracic sympathectomy. Ngelishwa, ukulahlekelwa kwe-tendon reflexes ejulile ihlala isigxina.
Ukubuyisela
Phantse ama-50% abantu abanomfundi ka-Adie baphila ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emi-2. Kwamanye abantu, umfundi ochaphazelekayo uba mncinci kunomfundi oqhelekileyo, kwaye kwezinye iimpendulo eziphambili ze-pupillary azibuyanga ngokupheleleyo.
Iingxaki
Nangona umfundi ka-Adie ayisisifo esongela ubomi, sinokukhuphaza. Umfundi ka-Adie ubangela ukulahleka kwangaphambili kwegunya elikufuphi elikufuphi elifana ne- presbyopia , imeko eyenzeka malunga no-40 ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima kumguli omncinci kuba iliso elinye ligxininise kakuhle kwaye elinye lithethi. Abanye abantu banokukhalaza ngobunene bokukhanya. Abanye banokuba nexesha elinzima kunye nombono ebusuku okanye ukuqhuba ebusuku.
Abanye abantu abane-disorder bafumanisa ukuba ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo kubangela umgangatho wobomi bemiba.
Umthombo:
Slmovits, uThomas L noRonald Burde. I-neuro-ophthalmology. I-Year Book Yurophu Ltd, 1994.