I-Pharyngoconjunctival fever yimeko ebonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane, umqala womqala, kunye ne-follicular conjunctivitis . I-Pharyngoconjunctival fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-PCF, ibonakala kubantwana besikolo kuba iindawo ezikufutshane.
Ngubani Osemngciphekweni?
Umqathango obangelwa yintsholongwane, i-pharyngoconjunctival fever ixhaphaze kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-15 ukukhulumisana kukuphantse. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane leentsholongwane iintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya ku-12 kwaye abantu abahluphekayo bangakwazi ukuba nefiva iintsuku ezilishumi. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 no-18 banokungenelwa yimeko. Abantwana abaya kwiikampu zasehlotyeni badla ngokugqithisa, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kutyhutyha ngexesha lohlobo lwamaxesha entwasahlobo nakwixesha lokuwa ezikolweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo usasazeka ngabantwana abhukuda kumachibi okubhukuda.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Abantu abano-PCF bahlala bekhalaza ngenxa yokukhathala nokugulisa isisu. Abanye banokuba ne-pharyngitis. I-pharyngitis ukuvuvukala komqala obonakala ubomvu kwaye uhlanganiswe ngamabhodlela abizwa ngokuba yi-follicles. Kananjalo banokuphuhlisa i-lymph nodes endaweni yomsi. I-lymph node edlalwa rhoqo ngokuchukumisa kwaye ihlala iswele kwaye ibuhlungu.
Iimpawu Zamehlo
Amehlo ahlala ekhuselekileyo kwi-PCF. Izikhalazo zamehlo kunye neempawu zivame ukuvela kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala.
Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo:
- kubetha
- kutsha
- uvakalelo
- ku qhawula
- ukukhutshwa
- nobumnene bokukhanya
- iipilisi ezikhukhulayo
- obomvu
Abantu abahlakulela i-PCF bavelisa obomvu ngokubanzi kweso eliqala kwicala elibomvu elingaphakathi kwimilophelo kwaye lifikelela kwihlabathi lelihlo. Oku kunika i-conjunctiva (iisisindo ezicacileyo ezihamba ngaphakathi kweentloko ze-eyelids kwaye zilele phezulu kwincinci emhlophe yeso) ukubonakala kwe-gelatin, ukuvuvukala.
Kwakhona, amancinci amancinci acacekileyo okuthiwa iifollicle iya kubakho kwi-conjunctiva. Nangona kwenzeka kumntu omabili, iso linye libonakala libi nakakhulu.
Njengoko eso sifo siqhubeka, i-cornea, isakhiwo esicacileyo se-dome-like in front of the eye, sitshisa. Izilonda ezincinci ezimhlophe ezibizwa ngokuba yi-subepithelial zingena rhoqo. Ezi zingenayo ziyakwazi ukukhusela isifo se-cell complexes eziphuhliswayo ekuphenduleni intsholongwane. I-Subepithelial ingenayo ihlale ihlala ixesha elide kwaye kaninzi ayithinteli umbono ngaphandle kokuba ivele phakathi kwendawo ye-cornea. Kule meko, abantu baya kukhalaza ngombono ophazamisayo okanye baqhayise izibane.
Enye inkxalabo ye-PCF kukuphuhliswa kweengcambu. I-pseudomembrane yile membrane yamanga eyenziwe ngamathambo ahlambulukileyo kunye neengqungquthela eziqhelekileyo zifake kwi-conjunctiva phantsi kwekhosi ye-upper. Iingcambu zenza abantu abane-PCF bangakhululeki. Ukuba kukho, oogqirha badla ngokucetyiswa ukususa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthetic kunye ne-forceps.
Unyango
Unyango lwe-pharyngoconjunctival fever lujoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu kuba kuthathwa njengesifo esithintelayo. Ukuzikhawulela kuthetha ukuba ugula luhamba umjikelezo kwaye luya kugqiba ekugqibeleni. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bayazi ukuba abantu abane-PCF baya kugcina beziva bebhetele kangcono ukwenzela ukuba unyango lwenzelwe ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu.
Injongo ephambili yonyango ukuyenza isigulane sibe ngcono.
Uninzi lwezonyango luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinyembezi . Izigulane ziyalelwe ukuba zisebenzise amaconsi ama-4-8 ngamaxesha ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamahlathi kuye kwaboniswa ukunciphisa iimpawu. I-Optometrists kunye ne-ophthalmologists nazo zincoma ukuba i-vasoconstrictor / antihistamine iso ityeke ngokuqhelekileyo echazwe njenge-"red-out-out". I-vasoconstrictor kunye ne-antihistamine iya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukunyuka okukhulu kangangokuba abanye abantu abane-feryngoconjunctival fever bahlala bekhula. Amachiza asemiselweyo nakwizigulane ezithile.
Ngamanye amaxesha, izigulane zingasengozini yokuphucula ukuxilongwa kwamagciwane. Kule meko, i-antibiotic eye ijonge i-drops ingadinga ukukhusela ukugqithisa kweempawu.
ILizwi
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa sokuvuvukala kubandakanyeka kwaye ubukho be-subepithelial bungena ngaphakathi kunye ne-pseudomembranes, i-steroids inokumiselwa ngokulumkisa. I-Steroids iyakunceda kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucophelela kwaye ifakwe kwixesha elide. I-Steroids ayikhuthazwa kwisigaba sokuqala kuba inokuphucula ukuphindaphinda kweseli yentsholongwane. Kwakhona, i-steroids yaziwa ngokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjenge-eye eyetictic infection. I-antitivirals iphandwa nge-feryngoconjunctival fever kodwa ayilwanga ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha.