Yintoni Oyaziyo Ngama-Adenomas kunye neCaron Cancer Ngaphambi koKolonoscopy yakho

I-Adenomas nobudlelwane babo kwiCaron Cancer

I-adenoma inobungozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula kwangaphambili komdlavuza onokukhula kwikholoni . I-Adenomas luhlobo lwe- polyp oluvela okanye lufana neyelinen eqhelekileyo yekoloni kodwa inezinto ezithile ezahlukileyo. I-Adenomas yinto eqhelekileyo ye-polyp, kunye neyona nto ibangelwa ngumdlavuza wekoloni, ngoko ke ukufumanisa nokususa kwabo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuhlola kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela umdlavuza wekoloni .

Xa i-adenoma iba ngumhlaza, ibizwa ngokuba yi- adenocarcinoma . Ngenhlanhla, i-adenomas ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuyifumana kwaye isuse ngaphambi kokuba ibe nomhlaza.

I-Adenomas kunye neColon Cancer Screenings

I-Adenomas idlalwa rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlola i-colon cancer testing, njenge-colonoscopy okanye i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo. Zisuswa kwaye zithunyelwe kwi-pathologist eziza kuzihlola kwizinga elincinci. Iziphumo ziya kunikwa ugqirha wakho, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanywa nomqondo wokubunjwa kwawo, iimpawu ezizodwa, kunye nomngcipheko wokuba ngumhlaza abazange basuswe.

Uninzi lwama-adenomas lukhula ngokukhawuleza kuluntu, oku kuthetha ukuba alubangelwa ukuguquka komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iipolisi ezininzi ngaphezu kweyentimitha enye okanye ukuvelisa umdlavuza wekoloni uninzi kabini kubantu abanesihlobo sokuqala esine-adenoma enkulu kuneyentimitha enye, ngoko kukho iqela eliqhelekileyo lamalungu entsapho.

Ukongezelela, kukho i-genetic syndrome engaqhelekanga eyaziwa njenge- familial adenomatous polyposis (i-FAP) eyenza amakhulu eminyaka ama-polyps adenomatous ukuphuhliswa ngenxa yesiguquko somzimba.

Iipateni zokukhula ze-Adenoma

I-Adenomas iyakubonisa iipatheni zokukhula ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iipateni ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zi-tubular kwaye zihlambalaza, kwaye amaninzi e-adenomas ngokwenene ahlukeneyo kwimizekelo yomibini.

Kule meko, banokuthi bangeniswe njenge-adenomas i-tubulovillous. Xa i-adenomas ifunyanwe ingabalulekanga, iziganeko zabo zentsholongwane zinceda ukufumana ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulandelelana kunye nendlela yokujonga.

Ezinye i-adenomas zichazwa njenge-serrated ngenxa yokuba zibukeka 'kwizinyo zentaka' phantsi kwe-microscope. I-adenomas ezidumileyo zendabuko kunye ne-sessile zi-adenomas ezinama-sterodi zinemibandela eyahlukileyo, kodwa zombini zibhekwa njengengqungquthela kwaye zinika ingozi eyongezelelweyo yokuphucula umdlavuza wekolon esikhathini esizayo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abane-adenomas ezinamanzi aluyi kuba nomhlaza.

I-Adenomas kunye nobuNtu beCancer

Ubunokwenzeka ukuba i-adenoma ingumdlavuza xa ifumaneka inxulumene nobukhulu bayo, uhlobo, kunye neyure ye-dysplasia, okanye ukwanda kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, i-adenoma ye-1.5 cm ye-tubular ine-2% yemingcipheko yokuba nomdlavuza xa kuthelekiswa ne-3-centimeter i-adenoma ene-villous, ene-25% engozini yokuba nomhlaza.

Iishedyuli zeConson Screening

Oogqirha abahlukeneyo banokuthi bathethe ixesha elihlukeneyo phakathi kweemvavanyo, kodwa ukuba ixesha elide liza kufutshane ukuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kufumene i-polyp adenomatous ngoba umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-adenomas eyongeziweyo.

Ukongeza, i-colonoscopy elandelayo iyakunconywa kungekudala okanye kamva, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokukhubazeka kwezidumbu zakho zangaphambili ezisuswe:

_Imithombo

• _{Umbutho wabalawuli be-Anatomic and Pathology}
• _{American Cancer Society}