I-multiple sclerosis (MS) inokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngoko kubantu abaninzi abane-MS, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba ngoku kutshanje nje kuma-1980, i-MS ibonwa njengento engenabuhlungu. Enyanisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuba malunga nama-80 ekhulwini abantu abane-MS bavalelwa intlungu ehlobene nesifo sabo ngexesha elithile ebomini babo.
Ubuhlungu kwi-MS bunzima. Ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle, makhe sihlule kwiintlobo zintathu zilandelayo:
- Intlungu ye-neuropathic
- Intlungu ye-Musculoskeletal okanye yesibini
- Intlungu yeParoxysmal
Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic
Intlungu ye-neuropathic yintlobo eqhelekileyo yentlungu e-MS kwaye ibangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwemimoya , okuyilahleko yecala lokukhusela elifaka iimbilini zeembilini. Emzimbeni wethu, zikhona iziphetho zentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-nociceptors ezibona ngokucacileyo intshukumo ebuhlungu. Xa kubakho ukutshabalaliswa komzimba, iimpawu zesigulane ezihamba kunye neeseli zesisondlo zingangeniswa kwii-nociceptors eziseduze, ezithetha ngokuphosakeleyo iimpawu zentlungu ebuchosheni.
I-Allodynia iyenzeka xa umntu evakalelwa intlungu ngenxa yokuvuselela okungaqhelekanga, njengento yokuthintela komntu okanye iingubo okanye iimpahla zokulala ezithinta isikhumba. Kuxhomekeke ku-stimulus, ngoko kuphela kuphela nje xa kuqhutywe i-stimulus (xa izambatho zisuswe, uvakalelo olubuhlungu luphela). Iindaba ezilungileyo kubantu abane-MS kukuba i-allodynia idla ingxaki yesikhashana.
I-Tic Doloreux: i- neuralgia ye-Trigeminal , ebizwa ngokuba yi-tic doloureux (isiFrentshi ngesizathu esithi "ubuhlungu obuhlungu"), mhlawumbi isifo esibangel
Ngokuqhelekileyo ichazwe njengentlungu ebukhali, ebuhlungu ebonakalayo kwicandelo elincinane lobuso (ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukuhlafuna, ukusela okanye ukuxubha amazinyo). Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu buhlala bufutshane (ukusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kutsho kwemizuzu emibini), kodwa umntu unokukwazi ukutshisa okungapheliyo okanye okuqhubekayo okanye ukuguquka ebusweni.
MS Hug: Njengaye ezininzi iimpawu ze-MS, i- MS hug ivakalelwa ngabantu ezahlukeneyo. Kungathi uzive uhlukile kumntu ofanayo kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo okanye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu bachaza i-MS Hug njengentlungu ebukhali kodwa abanye bayichaza njengento engcolileyo okanye engaphezulu kwe-neuropathic kumgangatho, njengokutshisa, ukukrazula okanye ukubetha. Sekunjalo, abanye banokubona ukuvala okanye ukuvalela.
Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo, i-MS Hug inokuthi ivelelwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwi-torso, ukusuka kwinqeni ukuya kumahlombe, kwaye inokuthi ibe yendawo (kwindawo enye encinane) okanye uyijikeleze umzimba wonke. Kwakhona, intlungu ifike kwaye ihambe okanye ingahlala ihlala iphosakeleyo.
I-Pherehesia: Oku kunjenge- numbness , izikhonkwane kunye neenaliti, ukutshisa, ukutshabalalisa okunzima, ukubetha, ukuvutha okanye ukuvakala. Nangona kaninzi oku kuchazwe njengento ecasulayo kwaye ingathandekiyo, ngezinye izikhathi uvakalelo lunokuba lukhulu kakhulu, ukuba lubuhlungu.
Intloko: Abantu abane-multiple sclerosis bafumana ama-headaches kunye nemigraines.
I-Optic Neuritis: Uninzi lwabantu abane- optic neuritis buhlungu xa behamba. Le ntlungu isoloko iyancipha emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, nangona umbono usakhuthazwa.
Ubuhlungu beMisculoskeletal okanye iSondari
Kwakhona kuthiwa ubuhlungu be-nociceptive, oku kudla ngokuba ngumphumo weempawu ze-MS , ezinjenge-spasticity, ubuthathaka, ukungahambi kakuhle okanye iingxaki ezihambayo, kungekhona isifo ngokwaso.
Eminye imizekelo yile:
Intlungu ehlangeneyo: Abantu abaninzi abane-MS baziva intlungu kwiindawo zokuqhawula ngamadolo kunye namadolo ngenxa yokungalingani kunye nokutshintsha kwintlawulo.
Ubunzima: Umntu one-MS unokufumana ubunzima emilenzeni, iingalo, kunye nezikhonkwane ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle.
Intlungu Ebuyayo: Intlungu yangasemva ingaba yiphumo lokungaqiniseki, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuzama ukuvumelanisa nesimo esicasulayo se-MS, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwizihlalo zabakhubazekile okanye naluphi na utshintsho oluqhubekayo kwinkqubela okanye isikhundla ngenxa yempawu ze-MS.
Ubunzima obuvela kwi-Spasms: i- Flexor spasms yenza ukuba inqwelwe ibe yintsebenziswano, okanye igobe, emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenza isilenze sibe nomuzwa wokuthi unesigxina okanye sihluthiwe.
Ubuhlungu beParoxysmal
Oku kubhekisela kubuhlungu obunzima (okanye ngokukhawuleza) buya kuqala, buhlala imizuzu embalwa nje, emva koko luba lukhulu ngokukhawuleza okanye luphele ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho intlungu eseleyo okanye isalathisi emva kwesiganeko. Iimpawu ezibuhlungu ezihamba nge- paroxysmal ziquka:
Tic Doloreux: Bona ngasentla.
I-Spasms eyongezelelekileyo: I- spensms esandayo yilapho iqela, ngokuqhelekileyo umlenze, ligxininisa kwaye umntu akakwazi ukugoba intsebenziswano. Oku kubangela ukuba isilungu siphume emzimbeni. Ukunyuka kwama-spasms akuqhelekanga kubuhlungu kodwa kunokunyanzelisa ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba abantu baphume kwiivili zabo okanye izibhedlele zabo.
Uphawu lwe-Hermitte: Lo luhlobo olutyikityha lombane oluqhubela umlenze xa intloko ihamba phambili.
I-Experience My nge-MS Pain
Ukususela ekuxilongweni kwam kwe-MS, ndifumene:
- Eyona nto "inzima-ukubamba-iphefumula" intlungu evela kwi-MS hug
- Ukunyamezela, ubuhlungu obuhlungu emilenzeni yam ukuzama ukulungisa indlela endiyenza ngayo kwi-ataxia
- I-allodynia enhle kakhulu, kuquka iziqwenga apho iingubo zam ezichaphazela ngayo imilenze, zivakalelwa njengezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga
- "Ukumemeza ngokukhawuleza" (ngokoqobo) xa uphenduka amehlo ami ngexesha le-optic neuritis
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi into endiyicinga ukuba ingabizwa ngokuthi "iphakamileyo" i-MS intlungu-ngenxa ye-MS, ndiwile, ndigijimene iingcango kwaye ndikhuphe iinqumlo zam ezicwecwe. Ndizibambe kakubi kwaye ndichithe ikhofi eshushu xa mna izandla zam ziyazama.
Ndiyicinga ukuba kuya kubakho ukudibanisa ukubandakanya intlungu e-injection kunye ne-infusions, ukuvalelwa kwi-tubyride ye-MRI, okanye kwimiphumo emibi evela kwi-Solu-Medrol kuloluhlu, kodwa zonke ezi zinto zibuhlungu, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba uninzi onokuzongeza olu luhlu.
ILizwi
Awuyedwa xa ufumana intlungu enxulumene ne-MS. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kukho iindlela zokuyiphatha, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokudibanisa amayeza, utshintsho lwezinto zokuphila, kunye nezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne yoga nokucamngca. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unentlungu, njengoko ufanele ukhululeke.
> Imithombo:
> Foley PL et al. Ubuninzi kunye nembali yemvelo yentlungu kubantu abadala abane-multiple sclerosis: ukuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. Ubuhlungu . NgoMeyi ka-2013; 154 (5): 632-42.
National Society of MS. (2016). Ubuhlungu: Izinto Eziyintloko: I-Multiple Sclerosis .