Ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ihoxiswe yindlela enye yokuthi intonga yakho yeendlebe, ebizwa ngokuba yi- tympanic membrane , ibonakala ifakwe emva okanye i-concave. Iingcali zonyango zinokubiza umnqweno weendlebe ophulukisiwe "i-ear earlectasis ephakathi." Ukuqonda iimeko ezinokubangela oku, kufuneka uqale uqonde ngokukhawuleza malunga nendlebe yeendlebe kunye ne-physiology evamile yeendlebe eziphakathi.
Inatomy of the Drum Ear and Ear Ear
I-eardrum yinqwelwana elincinci leethambo, lisuka kwi-tube yokucwaninga, eyahlula intloko engaphakathi kunye nendlebe esuka kwindlebe yangaphandle. Ininzi yesardar isetyenziswe ngokuqinileyo kwiphubhu yokucwaninga kodwa ezinye iindawo zomlenze we-tympanic zingaphezulu. Iindlebe zendlebe ineemisebenzi emininzi kuquka ukuhanjiswa kunye nokukhuliswa kwamagagasi omsindo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezakhiwo ezintle.
Imisebenzi yamatope yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo kwindlebe ephakathi lulingana noxinzelelo lwendlebe yangaphandle okanye kwimeko yethu. Itheyibhi yokuphicotha yenza oku ngokuhlala kuvaliwe ngaphandle kokuba sitshitshiswe okanye sitshitshise. I-tube yokucwaninga iphinda icocise i-mucous kunye nezinye iindumbu ezivela ezindlebeni kwaye zivumele ukuba ziqhube emqolo emqaleni. Nayiphi na imeko ebangela ukuba i -tube auditory disysction isebenze ingathintela uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ityhubhu yokuphicotha ivalwe nge-mucus okanye enye i-debris, umoya owaneleyo awukwazi ukungena endlebe.
Ingqungquthela yeendlebe ephunduweyo kucingelwa ukuba iyenzeka xa kukho uxinzelelo olubi phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yiphumo lokucoca" kunokubangela ukuba i-eardrum yonke okanye izingxenye zentonga yomlebe zivele zihoxiswe. Xa kuphela iindawo ezithile zedrama yeendlebe zibuyiselwa, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ziipokethi zokubuyisela .
Iimpawu kunye neengxaki zeDrum Retreed Ear
Abantu abaninzi abaneengoma zamathambo abaphulukeneyo bafumana ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe edla ngokunyanga. Ezinye iimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimbangela yokurhoxiswa kwe-eardrum.
Iimeko ezilandelayo zidibene ne-tube auditory disysction kwaye zingabangela i-eardrum ehoxisiweyo:
- Izifo zentloko eziphakathi
- I-Fluid ezindlebeni (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-otitis media kunye ne-effusion okanye i-serous otitis media)
- Iibhubhu zophicotho-zincwadi ezichaphazelekayo zisuka kwintsholongwane ephezulu yokuphefumula, i-allergies engapheliyo, i- sinusitis , okanye i-adenoids ephakamileyo okanye i- toni ezikhusela ityhubhu
- Imbali yokuguqulwa okungapheliyo kwindubhu yeendlebe okanye i-eardrum ephukile engaphilanga kakuhle
Ngaba I-Drum Indlebe Ebuyisiwe Yinto Ebi?
Ingqungquthela yokuphulaphula indlebe yimiqondiso yecandelo lokungasebenzi kwebheyibhile kunye neyona nto ibangela ukuba ifunyanwe kwaye iphathwe. Ukuba ukushiywa kungaphendulwa, uxinzelelo olubi ngaphakathi kwindlebe ephakathi lungakhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezibandakanya:
- Ukuchithwa kwe-canal yomlomo
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo amancinci endlebeni (ngokukodwa i-incus kunye ne-stapes) kunye nokulahleka kwendlebe
- Cholesteatoma
Unyango
Unyango olusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olubi kwisigubhu seendlebe luxhomekeke kwimbangela yokusebenza kwetayitiyiti. Kungenzeka kube lula njengokusebenzisa i-decongestants okanye i-steroids yama-nasal ukukhupha ukudibanisa kunye nokuvuvukala okanye ikhosi ye-antibiotics kwimeko yokusuleleka kwindlebe.
Ngezinye izihlandlo ngezinye iindlebe ziza kuzixazulula zodwa. Ukuba iimpawu zakho azibi kakhulu okanye ziphazamisekile, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukulinda uze ubone ukuba ihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Kwamanye amaxesha, njengamanzi eendlebe ezingasombululi ngokukhawuleza okanye ezibangele iimpawu ezinzima okanye ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, ukufakwa kwezibhobho zokungenisa umoya kungavunyelwa. Ezi zimbiza ezincinci zenziwe zifakwe ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yokuhlola ukuze zihlale zivulekile kwaye zivumele ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokwenyuka kwamanzi endlebe. Inkqubo emfutshane idla ngokuqhutywa kwimihla yokucwangcisa. Nangona iibhabesi zokungena kwintambo ziza kufakela ingcinezelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe xa nje zihlala endaweni, isisiseko esiyimbangela yokufunyaniswa kwetayibhubhu esicatshungulwayo ifuna ukujongiswa.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-adenoids ekhutshiwe ikhusela ityhuthi yokuphicotha ukucoca, i-adenoids kufuneka isuswe.
ILizwi
Kuphathelele ukuva ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenkinga ngaphakathi kwendlebe apho awukwazi ukuzibona khona. Ukufumana iimpawu zakho kukukhangela isinyathelo sokuqala sokuba neengxaki ezijongene nazo. Ukusebenza nomniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo, iindaba ezilandelayo ozivayo ziya kuba yiindaba ezilungileyo zempilo yakho yokuphicotha.
Imithombo:
Medscape. I-Tube Eustachian Function. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/874348-overview#a30
Medscape. Intloko Ephakathi, Isibilini seTympanic, Izifo. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858558- ukubukela kwakhona
Otologytextbook.com. Amatyala okubuyisela. http://otologytextbook.net/retraction_pockets.htm
Umbutho weZizwe eziPhakathi zeNdlebe. I-Atelectasis yeNtloko. https://societyformiddleeardisease.org/atelectasis-ear-2/
IYunivesithi yaseArizona. ISebe loPhando. I-Tube yase-Eustachian Inobungozi.