Indima yomncedisi ugqirha ngurhulumente kuba indlela abakwazi ukuyenza iyaxhomekeka kwimithetho kaRhulumente apho baqhuba khona. Ngamanye amaxesha abaxhasi bonyango (ii-PAs) badibaniswa kunye nabancedisi bezonyango okanye oongikazi. Nangona kunjalo, abancedisi bezonyango baninzi kakhulu kwizemfundo nakwiiklinikhi eziphambili kuncedisi zonyango, kwaye abaya esikolweni sabahlengikazi ngezinga labo.
Abancedisi boogqirha badla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "ngabaphakathi" kuba bahlobo phakathi kwamagqirha kunye nabahlengikazi kwigunya labo lekliniki, nangona kunjalo bafana nabahlengikazi kwindima yabo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-PA zibizwa ngokuba "udokotela owandisa" kuba banokuzibona izigulane kunye nokuhlawulwa kwiiofisi zokuvakasha ngaphandle kolawulo lugqirha ngqo. Oku kuvumela utyando lwezonyango ukubona ezinye izigulane, kwaye ufumane imali engenayo, kunye nabangcali abancinci. Kwiindawo ezininzi, ngoko ke, ii-PAs kufuneka zizenze phantsi kweso sigqeba esivela kumgqirha, oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha kufuneka abe esakhiweni okanye angene kuyo yonke imiyalelo yeklinikhi kunye nemiqathango ebhalwe yi-PA
Izidingo zemfundo
Ugqirha uncedisa udinga i-bachelor degree kunye nokugqitywa kweprogram yenkosi ugqirha uncedisa kwisikolo se-PA esikwimvume. Inkqubo idla ngokumalunga neminyaka emibini kwaye ibandakanya ukujikeleza kweekliniki ezisibhozo ezihlala ziiveki ezintlanu nganye.
Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuvunyelwa kwiprogram ye-PA, inceda ukuba i-degree ye-bachelor's is in science ezifana ne-biology. Ngaphandle koko, unokufuneka uthathe iiyure ezongezelelweyo zesayensi ze-lab ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kwi-PA.
Imisebenzi
Abancedisi bezonyango banokusebenza kwiiofisi zonyango okanye kwizibhedlele, kuxhomekeke kwizodwa zabo.
Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko ye-PAs yokugqeba, banokusebenza eklasini lokusebenza elinceda ugqirha ekutyunjeni esibhedlele okanye kwisikhungo sokuhlinzwa esikhatywayo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho kaRhulumente, i-PAs inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokujongana nogqirha okugqithisileyo, okanye kwezinye iindawo, zinokulawulwa ngakumbi. Kukho nawuphi na, banamagunya amakhulu eklinikhi kunye nokuzimela kunabanohlengikazi, kodwa kungabikho oogqirha.
Kwiinkoliso ezininzi, abancedisi boogqirha banokubona izigulane kunye nokuxilonga, ukunikezela ngamachiza, nokwenza iinkqubo ezinjengegqirha.
Abancedisi bezonyango banokugxila kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezokwelapha. Ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo zonyango lentsapho, unyango lwangaphakathi , utyando, ama- orthopedics , kunye ne-cardiology.
Ezinye iinkokheli zoshishini zonyango zivakalelwa kukuba uncedo lwabagqirha luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yesisombululo sokunqongophala kwamagqirha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oogqirha bakuchaza ukungalingani koqeqesho lwe-PA xa kuthelekiswa noogqirha. (Oogqirha baya emine iminyaka yesikolo sezonyango kunye nobuncinci kwiminyaka emithathu ekuqeqesheni ukuhlala, ubuncinane ubuncinane ubuncinane iminyaka engama-7, ngelixa uqeqesho lootitshala abancedisayo lilonke leminyaka emibini kuquka ukujikelezwa kwekliniki.)
Umyinge weMvuzo kunye neMbuyekezo
Idata yeBasebenzi yeenkcukacha zemiSebenzi ibonisa ukuba umvuzo oqhelekileyo woncedo lwabagqirha ube yi-$ 97,280 ngonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxelo zemivuzo zibonisa umvuzo oqhelekileyo ukuba ube ngaphezu kwama-100,000. Ngokwe-Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), isinxephezelo somyinge wonyaka sonyango lwabaxhasi bonyango ngu-$ 84,326 ekunyamekelweni kweprayimari kunye ne-97,207 yee-specialty for specialties. Ukongezelela, iintlawulo zihlala ziquka i-$ 6,000 eyongezelelweyo ukuya kwii-7,000 zeempahla ezihlala phantsi ngonyaka.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo
Njengoko nayiphi na i-career yezobugcisa ekhethekileyo, umbutho onobungcali unomthombo ochanekileyo wokufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga neemfuno ezithile zelayisenisi, iimfuno zemfundo kunye nemithetho yomthetho.
I-American Academy yabaNcedisi bamaGqirha (AAPA) yindawo enhle yokuya kwezo nkcukacha ezizodwa, iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kubandakanywa uluhlu lwezikolo ze-PA ezivunyiweyo.