Izidingo zemfundo kunye nemivuzo
I-ophthalmologist ngugqirha wamehlo, ugqirha one-MD okanye i-DO degree kwisikolo sezokwelapha esivunyelweyo. Njengabo bonke oogqirha, i-ophthalmologist igqiba ukuqeqeshwa kwekliniki enkulu emva kokugqibela emva kokugqiba esikolweni. I-ophthalmologist igxile kunyango okanye unyango lwamehlo. I-Ophthalmologists ikwazi ukuxilonga nokuphatha nayiphi na iingxaki zamehlo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa izicwangciso eziquka ukucacisa iziyobisi, ukwenza utyando, okanye ukucwangcisa izixhobo zokulungisa ezibonakalayo ezifana noonxibelelwano okanye izibuko zamehlo.
I-Ophthalmologists ziphatha iintlobo zeengxaki zamehlo ezivela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-cataracts okanye i-cancer.
I-Optometrist vs. I-Ophthalmologist vs. I-Optician
I-optomistri ngugqirha weziliso oye wathola inqanaba likaDokotela we-Optometry (OD). I-Optometrists ihlolisisa amehlo kwimibono kunye neengxaki zezempilo kunye neziphene zokuzikhusela ezichanekileyo ngokumisela iiglasi nezilingo zokuxhumana. Ezinye i-optometrists zibonelela ngononophelo lwengqondo oluphantsi kunye neyonyango.
I-Optometrists e-United States nayo ilayisenisi yokumisela amayeza ukuba aphathe iingxaki ezithile zeziliso nezifo. Ubungakanani bonyango lwangonyango olunikezelwa ngama-optometrists lunqunywe ngumthetho kaRhulumente. I-Optometrists nayo inokuthatha inxaxheba ekunyamekelweni kwakho kwangaphambili nangemva kokubambisa ukuba unoboni lweziliso owenziwe yi-ophthalmologist.
I-ophthalmologist ngugqirha wezonyango (MD) okanye ugqirha we-osteopathic (DO) ojongene nokunyamekela kwamehlo nombono.
I-Ophthalmologists baqeqeshelwa ukwenza iimvavanyo zamehlo, ukuxilonga nokuphatha izifo, ukumisela amayeza kunye nokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Bakhona babhala imiyalelo yeeklasi kunye neelensi zokudibanisa.
Nangona imfundo ye-optometrist ifana neye-dentist jikelele, imfundo kunye noqeqesho lwe-ophthalmologist zifana nezo zonyango lomlomo.
Umbono wezobugcisa awunalo ugqirha weziliso, kodwa ozobuchwephesha bayingxenye ebalulekileyo yeqela lokukhathalela iso. Ama-opticians abasebenzisa imimiselo ebhaliwe ngu-optometrist okanye i-ophthalmologist ukuba ivumelane kwaye ithengise ama-glass eye kunye nezinye iingubo.
Kwamanye amazwe, ama-opticians kufuneka agqibe inkqubo yoqeqesho lwamazi lwamazi lwamazi lwamazibulo kwaye anikwe ilayisenisi. Amanye amazwe awafunanga ama-opticians ukuba afumane uqeqesho olusemthethweni okanye ilayisenisi. Ezinye iivumela ama-opticians ukuba afane nama-lens oqhagamshelwano, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokugqiba inkqubo yoqinisekiso.
Umyinge womvuzo we-Ophthalmologist
Njengamanye amagqirha, i-ophthalmologists inokuvula isenzo sazo sabucala njengomsebenzi wezodwa okanye kunye namanye amaqabane ogqirha. Baya kusebenza njengomqeshwa wekliniki, isibhedlele okanye iqela lokusebenza.
Ngokutsho kweMpilo yeCandelo loLawulo lweZonyango (MGMA), umvuzo wonyaka wonyaka we-ophthalmologist yi-$ 349,766.
I-Ophthalmologist Imfuno zeMfundo
Njengabo bonke oogqirha bezonyango, ukuba yi-ophthalmologist kufuna:
- Iminyaka engama-4 yekholeji ye-undergraduate kwikota ye-bachelor degree
- Iminyaka emine yeziko lezonyango kwi-degree degree (MD okanye DO)
- Iminyaka engama-3 yoqeqesho lokuhlala kwezonyango kwi-ophthalmology
Ukongezelela, omnye unokugqiba uqeqesho olongezelelweyo lwezobudlelwane kwi- oncology , ukuhlinzwa , okanye ukuhlinzwa ngenye indlela, phakathi kwezinye iindlela.
Imisebenzi Yobuxanduva kunye noxanduva lwe-Ophthalmologist
I-ophthalmology enye yezohlukeneyo zezokwelapha ezizodwa . Ngoko ke, njengamanye amagqirha, i-ophthalmologists inokulindela ukuchitha inxalenye yeeyure zomsebenzi kwiofisi yokuhlola nokuphatha izigulane ngeenkqubo kunye namayeza, kwaye ixesha elithile lingasetyenzwa kwigumbi lokusebenza okanye umqhubi owenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo.