Ukwazisa ngeCaron kunye neRectal Cancer

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I-Colon Cancer United States Izibalo

Amanqanaba omhlaza wekoloni e-United States, ngokubanzi, ayehlile kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kodwa ngoku ikhula phakathi kwesihlwele esingaphantsi kwe-50, kwaye amazinga omhlaza wekolon aphezulu kakhulu kwisifo esiphephe kakhulu. Umdlavuza weColon kucatshangelwa ukuba kubangelwa iipolysi ezikhulayo kwikolon. Ngexesha le-colonoscopy, ii-polyps zingasuswa, ezisusa ithuba labo lokuguqula umdlavuza.

I-American Cancer Society ilinganisela ukuba e-United States ngo-2015 kwakukho:

• Malunga namatyala amatsha angama-93 909 omhlaza wekoloni
• Ama-39.610 amatyala amatsha omhlaza womhlaza
• Ama-49,700 abantu abaswele kwi-colon kunye nomhlaza wesixeko

Uyazi umngcipheko we-cancer? Ngaba uyazi ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe? Ngaba uyazi indlela yokunciphisa ingozi yakho? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi.

_Umthombo:

_{I-American Cancer Society. "ICrorectal Cancer". Cancer.org 13 Agasti 2015. 13 Oktobha 2015.}

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Ingaba Unayo Nazo Ezi zinto Zingozi NgoCaron Cancer?

Umdlavuza weColon ngowona wesithathu uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza kunye nesibini esibangela ukuba ukufa kwe-cancer ku-United States phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Umngcipheko ophezulu ngowona ubudala: Wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezulu kwama-50 ungengozini emngeni womhlaza wekolon. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ziquka:

• Imbali yentsapho yomdlavuza wekoloni
• Imbali yomntu womhlaza wekolon
• Isifo esiphezulu sesifo sesibilini (IBD)
• Imbali yomntu we-polyon polyps
• Ukunyanya
• Ukutshaya
• Indlela yokuphila
• Yidla phantsi kwiziqhamo nemifuno

_Umthombo:

_{I-US Preventive Services Task Force. "Ukuhlolwa kweCrorectal Cancer: I-US Preventive Services Task Inkcazo yeNkcazo." I-Arhente yoPhando loPhando lwezeMpilo kunye noMgangatho ka-Oktobha 2008. 7 uMatshi 2013.}

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Abasetyhini Kanye Kanye Njengokuba Abantu Bakha ICaron Cancer

Inkolelo yokuba umhlaza wekoloni "isifo somntu." Umdlavuza weColon awuchaphazeli enye isini ngaphezu kwesinye - amadoda anesiphephelo sobomi be-5.7%, kunye nabesifazane besengozini yokuphila ngo-5.1%.

Ngesizathu esithile, umdlavuza wekolon udlalwa ngokuba "njengesifo somntu." Enyanisweni, kukho umngcipheko olinganayo nomdlavuza wekoloni kumadoda nabasetyhini. Abasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ngokukhethekileyo banokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wekolon ngaphandle kwesifo somhlaza webele.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somhlaza we-colon kumdala (ngaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-75) kuyimpikiswano, ngenxa yokuba izibizo ezinokuthi zihlale zingaphezu kweenzuzo. Oku kunokuba ngathi kunjengobungqina obubandayo, kodwa ekukhuleni, iimvavanyo zokuhlola zivame ukuqhutyelwa kwimeko yeemeko njengoko zichongiwe ngabagadi bezempilo.

Umntu oneminyaka engama-75 ubudala onempilo unokuba ngumviwa ofanelekileyo wokuhlola i-colon yomhlaza, ngelixa uneminyaka engama-75 ubudala ekunciphisweni kwempilo kunokuthi kubekwe ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neendleko zokuvavanya ukuba bangenelwa ngokwenene kubo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba nobudlelwane obuhle kunye nogriatrician kunye ne-gastroenterologist ekunyamekelweni kwezigulane ezigugile.

_Imithombo:

_{I-US Preventive Services Task Force. "Ukuhlolwa kweCrorectrect Cancer: I-US Preventive Services Task Force Statement." I-Arhente yoPhando lwezeMpilo kunye neMigangatho. Julayi 2015. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{Wilson AJP. "I-Colon Cancer Screening in the Elderly: Siya kuphi na? 403 403" iTrans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2010; 121: 94-103. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

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Nciphisa Umngcipheko Wakho weCaron Cancer Ngokuzivocavoca kunye nokuLahla kwesisindo

I-American Cancer Society icebisa ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 yomsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi iintsuku ezingama-5 ngeveki kwimpilo engcono. Ukubandakanya imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60 "umsebenzi olinganiselayo okanye onamandla" kwiintsuku ezili-5 okanye ngaphezulu zeveki kunempumelelo kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na imali yesenzo somzimba ikhethwayo kunanto. Ngaphandle kokumodareyitha okanye ukunyusa amandla okanye imisebenzi efana nokuhamba kwansuku zonke kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza.

Ubungakanani Ubuthakathaka Bunikela KwiCaron Cancer

Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ukuba ukukhuluphala kunyusela ingozi yezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, kodwa kudibaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wekoloni. Amadoda ngokukodwa abano-index high mass (I-BMI) yingozi ekwandiseni umdlavuza wekoloni. Ukuthwala ubunzima obunqeni (apho amadoda athambekele ekuthwaleni ubunzima obuninzi) kuhambelana nomngcipheko ongaphezulu kunokuba nexabiso elinganayo elinqabileyo emathangeni okanye emathangeni (apho abafazi bathanda ukunyuka).

I-Mass Mass Index ( BMI)
Ngaphantsi kwe-18.5: Ukungaphantsi kwamandla
18.5 ukuya ku-24.9: eziqhelekileyo
25.0 ukuya ku-29.9: ukukhululeka
30.0 nangaphezulu: Akukho

Indlela Ukutya Okuphakamileyo Kwefayili Kufaka I-Canon Colon

Uninzi lwethu uyazi ukuba ukutya ukutya okuninzi kumafutha kunokufaka isandla kwisifo senhliziyo nokukhuluphala. Kwakhona kunokufaka isandla kumngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.

Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunyusela umngcipheko womhlaza wekoloni, kwaye abanye babonise ukuba akunjalo. Ukufumana isifo somdlavuza we-colon, olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukutya okuninzi kwenyama kunye nokuhluthwa kwamanqwanqwa kwandisa umngcipheko wokuvuselelwa ngumhlaza.

Nangona uphando olungakumbi lufunekayo ngaphambi kokutya okuncitshisiweyo okuncinci kunokunciphisa umhlaza wekoloni, ukutya okulinganiselayo, okuphantsi kweefayibhile, ukutya okuphezulu kwefayibha kuseyona nto ikhethekileyo yokukhetha impilo yonke.

_Imithombo:

_{American Cancer Society. "Ngaba iCrorectal Cancer iyaValwa?" I-American Cancer Society, Inc. 13 Agasti 2013. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{Chao A, Thun MJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Jacobs EJ, Flanders WD, Rodriguez C, Sinha R, Calle EE. "Ukusetyenziswa kwenyama kunye neengozi yeCrorectal Cancer." I- JAMA 2005; 293: 172-182. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{Howard RA, Freedman DM, Park Y, Hollenbeck A, Schatzkin A, Leitzmann MF. Umsebenzi wokuzilolonga, ukuziphatha okuzinzileyo, kunye nomngcipheko we-colon kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko kwisiCwangciso se-NIH-AARP neSifundo seMpilo. " I-Caus Causes Controls ngoNovemba 2008. 13 Oktobha 2015.}

_{I-Meyerhardt JA, i-Niedzwiecki D, i-Hollis D, i-Saltz LB, i-Hu FB, i-Mayer RJ, i-Nelson H, i-Whittom R, i-Hantel A, uTomas J, i-Fuchs CS. "Umbutho weeMatriki zeMfuyo kunye neCanscer Recurrence and Survival in Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer . " JAMA Aug 15 2007; 298: 754-764. 13 Okthoba 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Ukunyaniseka kunye neCancer: Imibuzo neempendulo." Amaziko eZwelonke wezeMpilo eMelika. 3 Jan 2012. 13 Oktobha 2015.}

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I-Colectomy Ayiyona Enyango-Inyango Eyasetyenziswa Ukunyanga ICaron Cancer

Nangona kukho uluvo oluninzi, i-colectomy ayilona unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-colon kunye nomhlaza womhlaza. Unyango lomhlaza wesifo soloko uquka inkqubo yokuhlinzwa apho inxalenye yecolon kunye / okanye i-rectum isuswe. Iiphelo zekholoni ziyaxhunyelelwa, kwaye ukunyakaza kwesibilini kuyaqhubeka ngokuqhelekileyo. Amagqabi e-lymph aphelisa isahlulo ( esususiweyo ) esicatshulwayo asuswe kwaye ahlolwe ubungqina bamaseli omhlaza.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba utyando lokunyanga umdlavuza wekoloni ludinga ukudala i- colostomy . I-colostomy kukuxhamla kwikholoni kwesikhumba sesisu, okuvumela ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo kwisitya okanye ngaphandle kwebhegi. Ngokwenene, i-colostomy esisigxina ngokuqhelekileyo iyimfuneko xa umhlaza unxulumene nesahlulo esiphantsi se-rectum (kufuphi ne-anus). I- colostomy yesikhashana ingasetyenziselwa ukuvumela isilonda ukuba siphulule emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba siphathe umhlaza wekoloni. I-colostomy yesikhashana ibuye iguqulwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye isiguli siyaya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngaphandle kweritela kwakhona.

_Umthombo:

_{American Cancer Society. "I-Cancer Colorectal Yenza Njani?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 31 Disemba 2014. 13 Oktobha 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Unyango lweCaron Cancer". Amaziko eZwelonke wezeMpilo eMelika. 22 Julayi 2015. 13 Oktobha 2015.}