Ngokuqhelekileyo, amehlo omntwana wakho asebenza kunye ukuzisa ngokukhawuleza izinto ekugxileni. Amehlo ekugxininiswa kwamehlo kunye neqela kunye kunye nantoni na. Oku kwenziwa ngokugqithisileyo njengoko umntwana wakho utshintshe ugxininise ukusuka kumgama ukuya kutsho kwaye yonke indawo phakathi kokungabikho kwengcinezelo kwindlela yakhe yokubukela. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi beendawo zokuhlala kunye nezenzalo, ezona ziintlobo zokugxininisa iingxaki, zinokuchaphazela abantwana.
Ukungasebenzi kakubi kuthintela indlela amehlo akho aguqula ngayo kugxininise ukusuka kude ukuya kutsho. I-vergence ukungasebenzi kuphazamisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu zamehlo ezenza ukuba amehlo akho azungeze ngelixa uguqula ingqwalasela yakho. Iimpawu zethu zamehlo zishukumisa amehlo ethu ngelixa zijonga phantsi kwizinto ezifundwayo kunye nangoko ngaphandle kokujonga izinto kumgama. Igama elithi "ubungqina" libhekisela kwindlela indlela amehlo akho aguqula ngayo (ukujika) okanye ukuphambukisa (ukuphuma). Sixoxa ngezi ngxaki ngenxa yokuba zombini iinkqubo zethu ezilawula indlela amehlo ethu agxininise ngayo kunye neendlela zethu izihlunu zamehlo zishukumisa amehlo ethu ahlanganisene kwingqondo yethu. Into echaphazela enye inkqubo ingabangela iingxaki kwenye.
Iimpawu zeengqwalasela zeengxaki
Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nobunzima obuchaphazelekayo kuthintela amehlo omntwana wakho ngeendlela ezimbini: indlela amehlo agxila ngayo kunye nendlela amehlo asebenza ngayo. Abantwana abanendawo yokuhlala kunye nobunzima bokungasebenzi kunokuhlala benempawu ezilandelayo:
- Umbono ongezantsi
- Intloko
- I-Ocular inconfort
- Ukukhathala
- Umbono ombini
- Isifo sokugula
- Ukungabikho kokugxininisa
Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yombono, unokusebenza ngeendlela ezithile kwaye unokungafumani kakuhle okanye ufumaneke ngokufanelekileyo ngedata ye-dyslexia, ADD okanye i-ADHD. Abanye abantwana babonakala befunda ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa bakhathazeke ngokukhawuleza.
Abantwana abanomsebenzi wokuhlala kunye nobungqina bokungasebenzi kunokuyeka ukufunda ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba kubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kubo.
Ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kunokuba nefuthe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesikolo sakho, ngakumbi emva kwebanga lesithathu xa kufunwa ukufunwa. Ukufunda ukubhala okuncinci kubalulekile kwaye umsebenzi wesikolo uqala.
Unyango
Ukunyanga ukuhlala kunye nobunzima bokungasebenzi kunokuqala ngokujongana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki ebalulekileyo yombono njengengqwalasela, ukujonga kwindlela okanye i- astigmatism ukuba umntwana wakho abe nayo. Unyango lunokuquka ukuthenga iiglasi zokufunda kwigumbi lokufundela. Ukunyanga ukuhlala kunye nokugqithiswa kwezentlalo kungabandakanya nokunyanga kwembono (VT). Abanye oogqirha babona umbono wonyango ophikisanayo, kodwa iVV isebenza kakuhle kule meko ethile. Ikhosi ye-VT inokubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nama-lens ahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kwamehlo okwenziwa kwiofisi yezilwanyana kweso lakho ukuphucula ikhono lokugxila kwengane yakho. I-therapy ye-ofisi ihlala ixhaswa ngamasu asekhaya. Akunabo bonke oogqirha bamehlo baqhuba i-VT kwiofisi yabo, ngoko yenza ukuba umnqweno uyaziwa xa efuna ugqirha ofanelekileyo.
Ugqirha wengane yakho ingabonisa ukuba utyando lwezilonda zesohlwayo ukuze ulungise indawo yokuhlala okanye utywala.
Unyango oluphandwayo luquka ukulungiswa ngokusisigxina kwimizimba yengane yomntwana.
Iingxaki Ngokufunda Iiglasi
Qaphela ukuba abanye abantwana abaneendawo ezithile zokuhlala kunye nobunzima bokungasebenzi kunokuphazamiseka ukugqoka iilazi zokufunda njengeendlela eziphambili zokulungiswa kombono. Umntwana wakho unokukhathazeka ukubeka iiglasi zakhe kunye nokuzikhupha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Aba bantwana banokuzuza kwi- lens yokuqhubeka . Abantu abaninzi banxulumanisa iilensi eziqhubekayo nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaneendawo zokuhlala kunye nobunzima bokungasebenzi kunokusenza ngcono nangolu hlobo lwe-non-line bifocal.
Ngomlingo oqhubekayo, umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukubona kude kwaye esondele ngokulula ngaphandle kokuthabatha ama-glass kunye nokukwazi ukubheka phantsi ukuze afunde ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokuthatha iiglasi kunye nokucima.
I-Prism isoloko imiselwe abantwana ukuba bancede baphathe usebenziso olusisiseko sokungabikho. I-Prism yindlela ekhethekileyo yamandla anokufakwa kwiilensi zamaglasi ukuze kuphuculwe umzamo owenziwe kwiimisipha zamehlo ukuguqula okanye ukudibanisa imisipha yamehlo. I-prism inokumiselwa ukuhambisa imifanekiso ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kunye phezulu okanye phantsi. I-Prism inokunceda umntwana wakho ngokunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo kunye nokukhathala.
ILizwi
Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili indawo yokuhlala okanye ukungasebenzi kakubi kubalulekile kuba ukusebenza komntwana wakho eklasini kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iimviwo zamehlo okuqala zibaluleke kakhulu kubantwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumaneka ukuba unobungozi okanye ukungasebenzi, utyando olululo luhlala lulungisa ingxaki.
Iingxelo
UCaloroso, u-Elizabeth E noMichael W Rouse. Ulawulo lwezonyango lweStrabismus. Butterworth-Heinemann, iphe 148-155, 1993.