Iimivuzo zabaguquli beelwimi zezandla zixhomekeka apho iinguqulelo zelwimi lwezandla zisebenza khona, zombini ngokwemimandla yendawo kunye neendawo. Ukuhlawula kwakhona kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba itoliki iqinisekisiweyo nokuba ingaba umntu usebenza ixesha elipheleleyo okanye ixesha lexeshana.
Iziqinisekiso
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo ezibhalwe kwizintlu zomsebenzi zabaguquleli beelwimi .
I-National Interpreter Certification (NIC) evela kwiRejista yabaTolikiki abaziThuthi, Inc. (RID) uye waba yi-credentially standard. Ngomnyaka we-2016, i-degree yeBachelor ukutolika iyadingeka ukufumana isatifikethi kwi-RID, nokuba umntu uva okanye uyisithulu. Le mfuno ephakamileyo yemfundo, idibene ne-RID isatifikethi, kulindeleke ukuba ibe nempembelelo emivuzo.
I-RID ineziqinisekiso ezininzi ezifumene izatifikethi ezingafumanekiyo, ezibandakanya i-NIC Advanced, i-NIC Master, iSatifikethi seNtetho (CI), iSatifikethi sokuguquguquka (CT), iSatifikethi seSakhono esiPhezulu (CSC) kunye nabanye.
Umbutho weSizwe weZizithulu (I-NAD) unesatifikethi esithathu sokutolika: NAD III (Umyinge wokwenziwa komsebenzi), iNAD IV (ngaphezu kweNtsebenzo yeMyinge), kunye ne-NAD V (UkuSebenza okuPhezulu). Ezi azinasinikwa kodwa ziyabonwa yi-RID. Imibutho isebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa nokuqonda iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo.
Xa ufaka isicelo semisebenzi yokutolika ngolwimi lwezandla, mhlawumbi uya kubona ukuba ukhetho luya kunikwa abo baqinisekisiweyo okanye umsebenzi uvuleleke kuphela kulabo abaneziqinisekiso ezikhoyo. Imisebenzi enqwenelekayo kakhulu inokufuna isatifikethi.
Imivuzo yeSampula yoLwimi lwesiTekisi
Uninzi lwemisebenzi yokutolika ngolwimi lwezandla lukhoyo, kodwa akusiyo yonke iluhlu lwemisebenzi echaza umvuzo.
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibandakanya abaguquli beelwimi lwezandla kwiingcamango zabo zomsebenzi kubaguquleli nabaguquleli. Ngenxa yokuba ababiki ngokwahlukileyo kwiinguquli zeelwimi, aba manani bangabonakali loo msebenzi ngokukodwa. Le datha ihlaziywa rhoqo. Idatha yabo ingakhangela ezinye iisayithi zokuthelekiswa kwemivuzo. Amanani anikezelweyo ngo-2017 ahambelana kakuhle namanye amasayithi ngokucacisa ngokucacileyo abaguquleli beelwimi zezandla.
- Kuthetha umvuzo wonyaka wama-51, 260
- Umvuzo wonyaka weMedian: $ 46.120
- Kuthetha umvuzo wehora: $ 24.64
- Umvuzo wehora weholide: i-$ 22.17
Umvuzo wezinga lokungena ungama $ 34,000 ngonyaka.
Imivuzo ngeShishini
Icandelo elihlawulela ngokugqithiseleyo lokuguqulela ulwimi lwezandla nguRhulumente waseburhulumenteni. Umvuzo wezinga lokungena kumgangatho we-GS-7. Abatoliki bangasebenzela iSebe lezoKhuselo, i-Veterans Health Administration, i-Agent Intelligence Agency, kunye namanye amasebe. Umvuzo waminyaka yonke weenguqulelo zeelwimi zesigqirha wasesigqithweni sama-77,000 ngo-2016. Imvuzo iyafana ephezulu kwiinkqubo zekhompyutheni kunye neenkonzo ezihambelana neenkonzo.
Imivuzo ijikeleze i-$ 60,000 ngonyaka ngeengcali zeetriki kwiiikholeji ezincinane, iikholeji, iikoyunivesithi, izikolo ezizodwa, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi nophuhliso lweenkonzo.
Umvuzo ophakathi nawo uhlawulwa ngumvuzo osezantsi kodwa umsebenzi ophakamileyo kwizikolo zaseprayimari neziziisekondari nakwizonyango zonyango kunye nezibhedlele. Kuloo ma shishini, umvuzo wonyaka uyingaphantsi kwama-$ 50,000.
Iinguqulelo zabaSebenzi beeDVD
Ingakanani iinguqulelo zeenkonzo zeevidiyo ezithunyelwayo? Ingxowa yemivuzo kunye nomvuzo weeyure ekupheleni konyaka we-2017 ifumene ukuvuleka kwemisebenzi kunye nomvuzo wamahora angaphezu kwama-34 kunye nomvuzo wonyaka phakathi kwama-43,000 ne-50,000. Le mi sebenzi kaninzi inenzuzo yokukwazi ukusebenza kude.