Umbuzo: Ngaba uvavanyo oluhle lwe-HPV lithetha ukuba ndiya kufumana umhlaza wesibeleko?
Mhlawumbi into entle yokuhlola i-HPV iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ngoku abaninzi abafazi abazama ukuqonda oko kuthetha ukuthatha i- HPV . Akumangalisi, enikwe indlela abezindaba bexoxa ngayo ngezesayensi, bahlala bexhalabele malunga nokuxilongwa. Baxhalabile ukuba uvavanyo oluhle lwe-HPV luthetha ukuba baya kuphuhlisa umdlavuza wesibeleko .
Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo nakwimeko yonke. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba amaninzi ama-5 e-kansini adibeneyo ne-HPV isifo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abane-HPV baya kufunyanwa benomdlavuza.
Impendulo: Ukuba nesimo se-HPV akuthethi ukuba umdlavuza usendleleni.
Usulelo lwe-HPV luxanduva loluninzi, ukuba alukho konke, amacala omhlaza wesibeleko. Kwakhona uxanduva lweemfazwe zesini somzimba kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kumabhinqa namadoda . Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-HPV aluyi kuba nomdlavuza wesibeleko . Enyanisweni, abangaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abafumana uvavanyo oluhle lwe-HPV baya kucima intsholongwane kunye nokuvavanya kwakhona ukuvavanya phakathi kweminyaka emibini. Kwimizuzu engama-30 aseleyo ayenayo i-HPV, ininzi iya kugqitywa izifo zabo. I-pesenti encinci yezinye izakuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa umphumo oqhelekileyo wePap smear , makungabikho umhlaza wesibeletho. Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukuba umfazi usuleleka kwi-HPV ixesha elide zibandakanya:
- uhlobo lwe-HPV osulelekileyo,
- ingaba usebenza kwiyeza zomlomo,
- ingaba utshaya.
Uvavanyo oluhle lwe-HPV lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka uqaphele ngeP smears rhoqo. Ezi zikhutshana ze- dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko kunye neempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko. Ukugcina ngokusesikweni kwi-screening kubalulekile kuba umngcipheko wakho uphakeme ngaphezu kwabasetyhini abangenayo i-HPV.
Nangona kunjalo, iqela elincinci kuphela kwabesifazane abane-HPV eqhubekayo baya kuhlakulela umdlavuza wesibeleko. Ngaphezulu, ngokucoca rhoqo kunye nokunyango okukhawuleza, imiphumo emibi yesifo somhlaza wesibeleko inokuthintelwa.
Ukuba unempembelelo ye-HPV, ibonisa imfuneko yokulandelelana. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene ukuba olo vavanyo lwe-HPV oluhle lwenzeka ngokuhambelana nePap smear engavumelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, akubonakalisi isidingo sokwesaba. Oku kusenokuthi ukuba ufuna i-Pap smear rhoqo kaninzi ngaphezu konyaka . Ingozi yakho yonke yokufumana intsholongwane okanye enye i-HPV kancers iphezulu kunomntu ongenayo intsholongwane ye-HPV, kodwa isephantsi.
Kuthiwani Ngokukhuselwa kwe-HPV?
Kukho iinjongo ezininzi ze-HPV ezikhoyo kwiimarike. Ukuzalisa iichungechunge ezipheleleyo zokugonya yindlela enye yokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosulelo lwe-HPV. Nangona akukho nxaxheba kwi-vaccines ekhusela kuzo zonke i-HPV, zijolise kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zibangele umdlavuza kwizifundo zabantu. Ukongezelela, ukuchithwa kwe-vaccine kuboniswe ukuba kuphele iminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu, ngokukodwa xa ugonyo lunikezelwa kwabasetyhini abaselula.
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