Umkhuhlane unentsholongwane ephefumula kakhulu ephefumula ngonyaka. Yenza izigidi zabantu zigule, zilalise esibhedlele izikhulu zamawaka kwaye zibulale amashumi amawaka eUnited States yodwa. Sinegonti yokukhusela kodwa abaninzi abantu basenqaba ukugonya ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Enoba u "kholelwa" kwiigciwane okanye awukho, kufuneka uchaze ukuba kutheni zicetyiswa phantse wonke umntu.
Kutheni i-Flu Vaccines ibalulekile
Kuchanekile ukuba imithi yokugonya yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokukhusela esinokuchasene nomkhuhlane-intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane . Nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa, ngempumelelo kunezona ezininzi izitofu esinezinye izifo, zisakhusela abantu abaninzi ukuba bangagula ngentsholongwane kunamanye amanyathelo ongayithatha ukukhusela ukugula. Ukuhlamba izandla kunye nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kubalulekile kwaye kuncedo, kodwa ezi zinto aziyi kuthintela umkhuhlane ofana nesitofu.
I-Influenza yisifo esibi. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zikhwehlela, i-fever, i-aches yomzimba, intloko yesifo, i-chills, kunye nokukhulelwa. Abanye abantu banokubambisana kunye nabambalwa baya kuba nokuhlanza nokurhuda. Iimpawu zinokuhlala phi ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana umkhuhlane kodwa abanye-ingakumbi abo bakwiindawo ezinobungozi basemgangathweni-banokuvelisa izifo ezisekondari okanye bagula kakhulu ngumkhuhlane.
Sathetha noMlawuli weCandelo loLwazi lwe-Influenza, uDkt. Dan Jernigan, malunga nemigomo yokugonya kunye nokuba kutheni ukugonywa kubalulekile. Xa ebuzwa ukuba uza kuthini xa ezama ukukholisa umhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho ukuba athole ukugonya umkhuhlane, waphendula wathi: "Ndiya kuthi imithi yokukhuhlane ikhusele ukugula kunye nezifo ezinzima ezibangelwa ukufelwa esibhedlele okanye ukufa.
Ndiya kuthetha ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane yinto elula ukuyenza oko kunokukunceda uchithe iiveki ezibuhlungu ebhedini, okanye ngakumbi. Ndiya kuthi ndiya kuthiya ukuba kwenzeka into embi kubo ukuba ndikuncede ukunqanda ukuba ngaba ndikwazi ukubenza bafumane igonywe. "
Izicwangciso zokuthintela usulelo oluphambili ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zibalulekile ngonyaka ukukhusela izifo. Nangona kunjalo, abayikukhusela yonke into. Esinye sezizathu zokugonywa komkhuhlane zibaluleke kakhulu kuba zixhaphaza phambi kokuba wazi ukuba unayo. Unokusasaza intsholongwane kwaye uphelele abanye abantu iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba iimpawu zivele. Ukuhlamba izandla kunye nokuphepha abantu emva kokuba uqale ukuziva kakubi akusayi kukuthintela ukusasaza intsholongwane xa ungazi ukuba usagula okwamanje.
Ngubani Osemngciphekweni?
Amanye amaqela abantu asemngciphekweni ophezulu kwiingxaki ezivela kumkhuhlane kunezinye. Abantwana abancinci, abadala abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneempilo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma kunye nesifo senhliziyo banokugula kakhulu, babhedlele okanye balahlekelwe ubomi babo kumkhuhlane.
Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, iMindeni Yokulwa neFlu, isebenza ukufundisa abantu malunga neengozi zegciwane lesifo sengculazi kubantwana.
E-United States, ngokuphindaphindiweyo abantwana abangaphezu kwe-100 bafa ngumkhuhlane ngamnye unyaka kwaye uninzi lwaloo bantwana alufumene umkhuhlane. Ukuba awuzange uthathe ixesha lokufunda amabali kwezinye zeentsapho, kufuneka. Ukuba ungumzali, akunakwenzeka ukuba unokwenza okubi kunokuba ulahlekelwe ngumntwana wakho. Amabali alezi ntsapho ezilahlekelwe ngabantwana kumkhuhlane zinamandla kunamandla kwaye zikholisa kunokuba nayiphi na ugqirha okanye urhulumente karhulumente.
UDkt. Jernigan ubonisa ukuba ukugonywa komkhuhlane kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bahlala kumaqela aphezulu emngciphekweni. "Ngokucacileyo inxaxheba ye-CDC kukuthintela ukugula kulo lonke uluntu, kodwa kukho abantu abasengozini enkulu yokugula xa bethathwe ngumkhuhlane.
Sizama ukufikelela kubo bantu ngokukodwa ukukhusela ezo ziphumo ezibi. Ngokomzekelo, enye yezinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu malunga nalo msebenzi kukuva malunga nabantwana abafayo ngumkhuhlane kwaye abazange bagonywe. Nawuphi na umntwana ukufa kukubuhlungu, kodwa ukufa kunokuthintela ngokugonywa kunzima kakhulu. Njengoko ugqirha kunye noyise, ndifuna ukukunceda ukukhusela oko kunokwenzeka. Kwakunjalo ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, okanye abantu abane-asthma, isifo sikashukela, okanye isifo senhliziyo. Ukuba sinokubonisa ukuba umkhuhlane unokufa kwaye isitofu singakhusela ukugula kakubi kwabo bantu ukuze banokugonywa, ngoko ndiza kuziva kakuhle ngomsebenzi wam. "
I-Vaccine ye-Flu Myths and Facts
Makhe sijonge ezinye zeengcamango ezigcina abantu bangena kwi-vaccinated kwaye bamise irekhodi ngqo. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo esizivayo kukuba ukufumana isitofu somkhuhlane awusebenzi. Abantu bathi izinto ezifana "nanini ndifumana umkhuhlane, ndifumana umkhuhlane". Nangona oko kubonakala ngathi kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba oko kwenzeka. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ongagula emva kokufumana igciwane lokugonya .
- Awunakho umkhuhlane nhlobo. Kukho ezinye ezininzi iintsholongwane zokuphefumula kunye nezisisu ezijikelezayo ngexesha lexesha lomkhuhlane. Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane ukhusela kuphela kumkhuhlane. Akuyi kukugcina ukuba ufumane esinye isifo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo ezinye izifo aziyingozi njengoko i-influenza.
- Ugule ngaphambi kokuba isitofu singenako ukusebenza. Ukukhuselwa kwisitofu sokugonya akusikho ngokukhawuleza. Kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuphucula umkhuhlane emva kokufumana igciwane lokugoma. Ngoko ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ukhankanywe ngaphambili okanye ekunene emva kokufumana ukugonya komkhuhlane wakho, akuyi kukukhusela (okwamanje).
- Unomdla we-influenza ongazange ufakwe kwisitofu. Abaphandi benza konke okusemandleni ukuqikelela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-influenza ziya kujikeleza le nkomfa yolu hlobo kodwa abahlali bekulungele. Isitofu kufuneka siphuhliswe kwaye senziwe iinyanga ezintandathu kwangaphambili. Intsholongwane yesifo sengculazi iguqulela rhoqo ukuba iimeko ezinomkhuhlane owenza abantu abagulayo awanalo umdlalo olufanelekileyo kumalungu afakwe kwisitofu sokugonya, unokufumana oko nangona ugonywe. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu abafumana umkhuhlane emva kokugonywa lunempawu ezinzima kwaye zilula ngokulula kunezo zingagonywanga nonke. Ngoko ukufumanisa umkhuhlane kulungele, nangona kungengomdlalo omhle.
Ngaba uye wakha wacinga okanye weva ukuba ukugonya umkhuhlane kunokukunika umkhuhlane ? Akunjalo nokuba kunjalo. Isigontsho senziwa kwintsholongwane ebulawa. Ama-virusi abulalayo akakwazi ukuphindaphinda emzimbeni wakho kwaye akugulise. Iigonti zisebenza ngoku "bonise" indlela yokuzivikela yintsholongwane yakho yokuzikhusela iinjirha ezimbi kangangoko zikwazi ukuhlakulela izifo zokulwa nezilwanyana ukuba zifike emzimbeni wakho kwixesha elizayo. Akunakwenzululwazi ukukhusela umkhuhlane ukukhupha umkhuhlane. Nokuba isitofu sokugonywa komkhuhlane wegazi , esenziwa kwintsholongwane egciniweyo, ayinakusebenza, oku kuthetha ukuba akanako ukuphindaphinda okanye kubangela ukugula kumntu onempilo. Ukuba ugule emva kokugonya umkhuhlane, akusiyo yokuba iplitshi yenza ukuba ugula.
UDkt. Jernigan uchaza ukuba kutheni i-influenza vaccine ididekile: "Iintsholongwane ze-Influenza zikhohlakisayo kuba zihlala zitshintsha.Ifana ne-virus izama ukufumana iindawo ezibuthathaka kwiinqwelo zethu zokulwa ukuze zisichengele kwaye zande ngaphakathi kwethu. ukubeka iliso kwiinkulungwane zeefayili ezikhuhlane ezahlukeneyo ukuze uzame ukubonisa indlela iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane eziguqukayo kwaye ziphi na ezi ziza kubakho. ukuyeka ukukhusela abenzi.
Emva koko zineenkqubo ezide zenyanga zokuvelisa. Amanyathelo okufunyanwa, ukuhlolwa, ukujova kunye nokukhusela baninzi kwaye kunzima. Izinto ezininzi zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanywa neentsholongwane ezitshintsha ngeendlela ezingaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo. Le yinto enye yezinto ezininzi ezenza i-vaccine igxininise inzululwazi. Into ebalulekileyo ukuba uyikhumbule nangona kunjalo, kukho iminyaka yedatha yokubonisa ukuba nangona iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zikwazi ukuhluka ngendlela esebenzayo ngayo, njengongenelelo lwempilo karhulumente, ukukhutshwa kunika ukhuselo olubalulekileyo ngexesha leenyanga ezininzi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ii-CDC ziqikelela ukuba ukukhutshwa komkhuhlane kugwenxa izigidi ezi-5 zezifo zokugula, izigidi ezi-2,5 izihlandlo zonyango kunye nezilwanyana ezingama-71,000. Abanye abantu abanakho ukucinga ukuba abantu abangama-71,000 kubonakala ngathi baninzi kodwa banelisekile abantu ukuba bazalise zonke izibhedlele zesibhedlele kwilizwe laseFlorida okanye eTexas, elihle kakhulu. Okanye ucinge ukuba omnye wabantu wayengumakhulu wakho, ungumntwana okanye ungumhlobo okhulelwe. "
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba ukugonywa komkhuhlane akukuthi nje ngokuzikhusela. Kukho izigidi zabantu ezinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngentsholongwane. Nangona awukho omnye wabo, ukuzithoba wena kunye nosapho lwakho kunokuba usindise ubomi.
> Imithombo:
> Fumana i-Vaccinated | I-Influenza yonyaka (i-Flu) | CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/vaccinations.htm.
> Thatha ixesha lokufumana umgomo wokugonya umkhuhlane. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/prevention.htm. Ipapashwe ngoMeyi 25, 2016.
> Udliwano-ndlebe noDkt. Dan Jernigan, iCandelo leCandelo loLawulo lweNtsholongwane