Funda amaLungelo akho phantsi kwe-ADA
Kungaba ngumngeni ukuqhubeka usebenza xa unesifo se- fibromyalgia (FMS) okanye isifo esingapheliyo sokugula (CFS okanye ME / CFS ). UMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA) wenzelwe ukukhusela ilungelo lakho kwingqesho ngokufuna ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi benze utshintsho-kuthiwa "indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala" -kukunceda uhlale usebenza.
Yintoni abaMerika abakhubazekileyo uMthetho?
I-ADA idinga ukuba abaqeshi nabasebenzi abayi-15 okanye ngaphezulu banikezele indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala efanelekileyo kubantu abahlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhubazeka, nje ngokuba ukwenza njalo akubekeli ubunzima obungapheliyo kwinkampani.
Isenzo sinikeza iinkcazo zokukhubazeka esekelwe ngakumbi kwiimpawu ezinzima kunokuba zixilongo ezithile.
Ngubani oqinisekisa ukuba ukhubazekile?
Ukuba nesifo esingapheliyo njengoFMS okanye i-ME / CFS ayinakukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ngokukhubazeka. Ukuqwalaselwa njengabantu abakhubazekile phantsi kwe-ADA, kufuneka:
- Unobungozi obungokwenyama okanye wengqondo obangela umda omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yobomi.
- Yiba nengxelo yokungasebenzi (ezifana neirekhodi zonyango okanye ileta evela kugqirha wakho).
- Kuthathwa njengokuba unobungozi obunjalo.
Inkcazo yeMisebenzi ePhambili yeMpilo
Ububanzi bezinto ezithathwa ngokuba "umsebenzi obalulekileyo wempilo" kwandiswa ngoJanuwari 1, 2009. I-ADA inikeza uluhlu lwezinto ezimbini-enye yezakhono ezisisiseko kunye neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba.
Izakhono eziphambili ziquka, kodwa azithethi:
- Ukuzinyamekela,
- Ukwenza imisebenzi yesikhokelo,
- Kubona,
- Ukuva,
- Ukutya,
- Ukulala,
- Ukuhamba,
- Ema,
- Ukuphakamisa,
- Ukuguqula,
- Ndithatha,
- Ukuphefumula,
- Kufunda,
- Ukufunda,
- Ukugxininisa,
- Ucinga,
- Ukuthetha,
- Sebenza.
Imisebenzi emikhulu yomzimba ibandakanya, kodwa ayinakuphela:
- Imisebenzi yesistim somzimba,
- Ukukhula kweeseli eziqhelekileyo,
- Ukugaya, isilonda, isisu, ingqondo, ubuchopho, ukuphefumula, ukujikeleza, i-endocrine nemisebenzi yokuzala.
Uhlengahlengiso luka-2009 lubonisa ukuba oku kuphazamiseka akudingeki ukuba kubonakale ngokukhawuleza ukujonga okanye ukuthetha nomntu.
Ikwaxubusha nawe xa iimpawu zakho zixoxwa, ekubeni nje unokucingwa ukhubazekile xa iimpawu zisebenza. Oku kunceda kakhulu abantu abane-FMS kunye ne-ME / CFS abanamava kunye nokukhutshwa.
Yintoni efanelekileyo yokuhlala?
Ukuba unelungelo lokukhubazeka phantsi kwe-ADA, unelungelo lokucela indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo evela kumqeshi wakho. (Khumbula ukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiinkampani ezinabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwe-15 kwaye abanako ukudala ubunzima obungenakunzima kwinkampani.)
Indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo naluphi na utshintsho emsebenzini okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela eyenzela ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwengqesho. Imizekelo yeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo iimpawu zeFMS okanye i-ME / CFS ingaquka:
- Iishedyuli zomsebenzi zexesha okanye iinguqu,
- Ukutshintsha iimvavanyo, izinto zokuqeqesha okanye iinkqubo,
- Ukubonelela ngokubhaliweyo, endaweni yesandi, imiyalelo,
- Ukubuyisela kwakhona kwisithuba esingenamntu,
- Ikhefu lonyango,
- Umsebenzi ukusuka ekhaya,
- I-ergonomic workstation,
- Ukukhanyisa okulungisiweyo,
- Ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokusebenzela kwindawo efanelekileyo (oko kukuthi, epholileyo, efudumalayo, esondele kwiminyango.)
Kuye kuwe, kungekhona umqeshi wakho, ukuba afike kunye nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala eya kukunceda wenze umsebenzi wakho ngcono.
Ukuthetha noMqeshi Wakho
I-ADA ayifuni iintlanganiso ezisesikweni okanye isicelo esibhaliweyo xa uthetha nomqeshi malunga neendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo-konke okufuneka uyenze kukho incoko apho uxelela umqeshi wakho ngemeko yakho kwaye uxoxe ngelophi uhlobo lweendawo zokuhlala eziza kunceda kuwe.
Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuthatha amanqaku, gcina nayiphi na i-imeyile efanelekileyo, kwaye uqaphele nayiphi na imihla othetha ngayo nge-ADA.
Xa usuxoxe nomqeshi malunga neendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo, kuya kwinkampani ukubonelela loo ndawo yokuhlala, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba bangabangela ubunzima obungelindelekanga.
Ukufumana Uncedo
Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala kunye ne-ADA, ungaqhagamshelana neJob Accommodation Network (JAN).
Ukuba uziva unecalulo okanye unqatshelwe amalungelo akho phantsi kwe-ADA, qhagamshelana neKomishoni ye-Equal Employment Commission okanye ubiza inombolo yesizwe: 1-800-669-4000 (TTD: 1-800-669-6820.)
Imithombo:
I-Ofisi yokukhubazeka kwengqesho, i-Job Accommodation Network. Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo sabaSebenzi bokuFuna nokuThetha ngokuHlala kweziNcedo phantsi koMthetho wamaMerika okhubazekileyo (ADA) "
Isebe lezoBulungisa eMelika. "Isikhokelo soMthetho wokuLawulwa kwamaLungelo okukhubazeka: uMthetho wamaMerika okhubazekileyo"
IKhomishoni yeNgqesho Elinganayo yeNgqesho. "Isaziso Ngokubhekiselele kuMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (uMthetho we-ADA) Ulungiso loMthetho ka-2008"