Izakhono zentlupheko zingabaluleka kwaye ziphumelele.
Kwi-movie "Rainman," umlingisi we-autistic kaDustin Hoffman akakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yamhla kodwa unakho ukungaqhelekanga ukukhumbula imihla, amaxesha, kunye neenombolo njengoko zihambelana nemisebenzi yendiza yokuphazamiseka kwendiza. Olu buchule, ngezinye izikhathi olubizwa ngokuthi " savant syndrome, " ngumzekelo 'wekhono lokunciphisa' - italente okanye ikhono elingahambelani nezinye iinkalo zobomi bomntu.
Umlingani akayidingi okanye ayisebenzise ulwazi alufumene - kodwa uyakwazi ukufumana oko.
Akunabo bonke abantu abane-autism. Kodwa baninzi "banezakhono zokukhahlela." Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu abane-autism yiimvumi ezintle, izibalo, okanye abaculi. Abanye banokuyila kunye nokudala izakhiwo ezimangalisayo, okanye ukufunda iireveli ezineminyaka emithathu.
Kutheni iZakhono zeSclinter ziqhelekile
Esikolweni, xa unyana wam uTom wabonakalisa ikhono elimangalisayo lokwenza into ethi, ekufundiseni, kwakungekho ngaphaya kwamandla akhe, ndingayichazela ootitshala nabalawuli. "Khangela," ndathi, "wafunda ukudlala isilinganisi kwipiyano yonke!" Phantse nakanjani, impendulo yayiyafana: "ewe, yinyaniso - kodwa yinyani nje isakhono esincinci." Ngaloo nto, bathetha "ewe, unokukwenza - kodwa akuthethi nto kuba akayichazi kuyo yonke imihla yobomi bakhe."
Izakhono zoLwazi kufuneka ziguqulwe
Ukuxothwa kwezakhono zokutyhafaza kungekhona nje ukungahloneli - kukwaphuka.
Umntwana oqhelekileyo kunye nabazali bakhe babeza kuziva njani ukuba ungumdlali onomdla kodwa ungumfundi onzima, kwaye bathiwa: "Ewe, unako ukudlala ibhola njengebhola, kodwa yinyani nje isakhono esincinci." Ingaba yayiza kuba iimidlalo zazingekho nto - zihle, mhlawumbi, kodwa zifanelekile ukukhuthaza.
Kunoko, kunjalo, abantwana abaqhelekileyo bayaxhaswa kakhulu njengoko bebonisa zonke izakhono zabo - kwaye zonke izakhono zabo, ngokuqhelekileyo bathetha, bhiyozelwa kwinqanaba elithile.
Abantu abane-autism bahlala besweleka kwizakhono ezininzi kunye nobuchule obugubungelwa yihlabathi eliqhelekileyo. Ukuncintisana kwamanqaku kunye nezemidlalo yeqela zivame ngaphandle kobuchule bazo. Kodwa abaninzi banento ethile ekhethekileyo yokubonisa. Ngo Tom, ngumculo. Kwabanye abantu, kungenzeka ukuba nolwazi lwezibalo ze-baseball, italente yokudweba, ukukwazi ukulungisa iipuzzles okanye i-encyclopedic yolwazi lwe-Star Wars trivia.
Akukho nanye kwezi zinto "zinezakhono zokukhahlela" - zizakhono. Ukuba "izakhono ezinqamlekileyo" zisuswa ngaphandle njengento engafanelekanga, njani umntu ophethe i-autism ekwakheni uvakalelo okanye ukuzithemba? Ihlabathi libona njani loo mntu unetalente, unelungelo, okanye unomdla?
Kakade ke, izakhono zokuhlahlela azikwazi ukuzimela zodwa. Kodwa ziyisiseko sokwakha. I talente yebhola, ikarati okanye umdaniso unokunika umntwana oqhelekileyo ngengqondo yokuba ngumntu kunye nodumo. "Ikhono lokunciphisa" lingenza okufanayo kumntwana one-autism. Njengoko kubalulekile (kwaye ndiyathetha ngamava apha) - inokunika abazali balo mntwana ngengqiqo ecacileyo yokuba umntwana wabo, naye, unokukhanyisa.