I-mite ye-parasitic eyenza i- scabies - i- Sarcoptes scabiei- ifumaneka kuwo wonke umhlaba kunye nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo. Idluliselwa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu ngokuqhagamshelana nophuphu kunye nolusu, oludla ngokuqhagamshelana ngesondo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akusoloko. Ngaphantsi kokuqhelekileyo, umntu unokufumana i-scabi ekudibanisaneni nento yokuhlalisa i-mite, njengeembhedlele okanye iimpahla. Umjikelezo wobomi bomlenze uxhomekeke kubantu, kwaye awukwazi ukusinda ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle komntu "umphathi." Nangona nabani na abanako ukufumana i-scabi, abantu abathile-njengabo bahlala kwiindawo ezixubileyo, banomngcipheko omkhulu.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
Kukho imbangela eyodwa kuphela yerabha, kwaye yinto yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-mite; Ibhinqa elidala liyilo. Oko kwathiwa, uqhagamshelana nophuphu kunye nomntu onomlenze ovame ukuphumela ekutshintsheni i-scabies. Oko kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo.
IMite
I-female mite igxininisa eluswini loluntu olusulelekileyo, lubeka amaqanda anqanda njengeemvumba. Izilumbane ezininzi zivuthiwe, zibangele iimpawu zokubamba kunye nokukhawuleza njengoko umntu osulelekileyo ukhupha ukuphendula kwamagciwane, okwenza kubekho iimpawu kunye nokuvuvukala.
Ifom ekhulile yezibungu iyakwazi ukutshata njengoko ihlala kwaye iphondla umzimba womntu. Umfazi osetyhini okhulelweyo unokuhamba ngokuqhagamshelana nomntu osondeleyo, apho angaqalisa khona inkqubo yonke yokusuleleka.
Qhagamshelana naye
Ukuqhagamshelana kwesikhumba esondeleyo kunye nexesha elide kunye nomntu onamaqabunga kakhulu ukusola. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amalungu omtshato osondeleyo kunye nabantu abahlala kunye banokuhambisa isifo omnye komnye. Kubantu abadala, i-scabi isoloko (nangona kungabikho kuphela) idluliselwa ngabahlobo bezesondo .
I-Scabi iyaziwa ngokubanzi ngokusasazeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuqhambuka kungenzeka kwizicwangciso zonyango, amakhaya angamahlengikazi, iindawo zokulwa, amajele kunye nakwiindawo zokuhlalisa, umzekelo. Kule meko, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kubakho rhoqo nje ngokuba abantu abanesifo banokudlulisela umthi kubantu ababenayo kakade kwaye baphathwa ngeengqungquthela. Ukusulela kwakhona usuleleke kwakhona ngenxa yeembotyi kunye nezinye izinto.
Uqha ga mshelwano nge-massage yobungcali kunokusasaza intsholongwane. Ukuqhagamshelana okungaqhelekanga, njengento yokuxhaphaza, akuqhelekanga ukuba ngumthombo wesifo sofayo.
Izinto ezingcolileyo
Amakhaya kunye nezibonelelo zokuhlala ngokwabo ziyakwazi ukuxhatshazwa yi-scabi. I-mite ikwazi ukuhlala kwifenitshala, iibhedi, iitilesi, kunye nezambatho iintsuku eziliqela, kubangela ukusuleleka kosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kuphela xa umntu enentsholongwane enkulu.
Iingoma: Busted
Ezinye zidibanisa ngokungalunganga i-scabi kunye nokungabikho kococeko. Ukucoceka akuthinteli i-scabies, njengoko i-mite i-parasitic ihlala kwiindawo ezinzulu zesikhumba kwaye ngenxa yoko ayikwazi ukuhlanjwa. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ne-scabi akuthethi ukuba umntu "ungcolile." Kunoko, kuthetha ukuba umntu sele esondelelene nomntu okanye into enesifo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uphathwe nge-scabi xa ungathethi ukuba awukwazi ukuwufumana kwakhona.
Izinto zeengozi zempilo
Nangona ukufumana i-scabi kunye nokuphuhlisa uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifo luyakwenzeka kumntu, i- Norwegi (i-crusted) i-scabies iyakwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abangenalo i-system ye-immune ngenxa yezinto ezinjenge-HIV, unyango lwe-leukemia, unyango lwe-chemotherapy, unyango kunye nezinye imithi ye-immunosuppressive, okanye utywala obunzima bokutya.
Olu luhlobo olunefuthe lokusuleleka. Uninzi lweziganeko ze-scabi zibandakanya i-12 ukuya kwe-20 izilwanyana emzimbeni; i-scabies enobunzima inokubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-1,000.
Izinto zokuPhila kweengozi
Ezi zigqibo okanye iimeko ziyakwandisa iingxaki oza kubonakala ngazo kwi-scabi okanye ukuba ziya kuhanjiswa.
Umsebenzi
Abanonophelo abathobela ulwalamano olusondeleyo nabantu, njengendawo yesibhedlele, banokufumana usulelo, nokuba ucoceko olufanelekileyo luyenziwa. Ukugqoka iiglavu okanye esinye isimbozo sokukhusela sinokunciphisa amathuba okubamba isifo kulezi zicwangciso.
Yendalo
Ukuba uhlala okanye uchithe ixesha elininzi kwikota elincinci, njengalezo zikhankanywe ngasentla, okanye ufumaneke kwiibhedi ezingcolileyo okanye iingubo zithuba elide, unokwenza i-scabies.
ILizwi Ngezilwanyana
Ngelixa izilwanyana zikwazi ukuhambisa izifo ezibangelwa yi-parasitic kunye ne-bacteria kubantu, i-mite ebangela i-scabi kubantu ayidluliselwa kubantu ngokuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana (okanye ngokulandelana). Kukho iingxelo ezimbalwa zeengxaki zokudluliselwa kweerabi ezivela kwizilwanyana eziya kubantu, kwaye ekubeni ezi zinto zimbalwa, akukholelwa ukuba izilwanyana zibeka ingozi.
> Imithombo:
> Grahofer A, Bannoehr J, Nathues H, uRoosje P. Sarcoptes ukuhlaselwa kweengulube ezimbini ezincinane kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-zoonotic - ingxelo yecala. BMC Vet Res. 2018 Mar 13; 14 (1): 91. i-doi: 10.1186 / s12917-018-1420-5.
> Ross DA. Ingxaki ye-scabi kwinkonzo esebenzayo.
JR Army Med Corps. 2014 Juni; 160 I-Suppl 1: i38-9. i-doi: 10.1136 / jramc-2014-000294.
> Veraldi S, Cuka E, Francia C, Persico MC. Iziqholo ezifunyenwe kumaziko okuhlalisa amaTshayina. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Oct; 149 (5): 627-8.