I-Tramadol Ayikho i-NSAID
I-painkiller tramadol, i-generic version ye-Ultram, i-synthetic, i-narcotic-like analgesic . Iyakwenza okufana ne- morphine kodwa malunga ne-1/10 yobungakanani bayo. I-Tramadol ibophelela kwi-opioid receptors, eyanciphisa amandla omzimba wokuziva intlungu. Isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanga i-arthritis.
US Ulawulo Lokusetyenziswa Kwezidakamizwa e-US lubhalwe i-tramadol njengeShedyuli ye-4 eLawulayo ngo-Agasti 2014.
Imizekelo yezinye izilwanyana zeShedyuli ziquka idizapam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), kunye ne-zolpidem (i-Ambien).
Kukho izinto ezili-10 onokuzazi malunga ne-tramadol ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo.
Ayikho i-NSAID
I-Tramadol yile klasi yezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opiate agonists. Oko kuthetha ukuthini i-tramadol ibophelela kwi-opioid receptors kwingqondo kwaye inika intlungu yoxolo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba i-tramadol yi-NSAID (izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezingekho komzimba), kodwa ayikho.
Ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhululwa
I-Tramadol inokumiselwa njenge-tablet ye-50 mg ifowuni okanye i-tablet ye-100, 200 okanye i-300 mg. Iipilisi ezikhutshwa ngokubanzi zihlala zigcinwe kwizigulane ezibuhlungu obungapheliyo ezifuna unyango oluqhubekayo, olude. Landela ishedyuli yesilinganiso sakho somyinge.
Musa ukwahlula, ukuhlaziya, okanye ukuchithwa iibhulile
Kubalulekile ukugwinya iipilisi ze-tramadol ngokupheleleyo.
Musa ukwahlula, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukuchoboza iipilisi ze-tramadol zokukhululwa. Ukuphula ipilisi kunokubangela ukuba ininzi yesilwanyana ikhutshwe ngexesha elinye. Thatha amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe kwaye ulandele imigaqo. Ukuba kuthathwe ngokungalunganga okanye ngendlela engacetyiswayo, iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kuquka ukufa kungabangela.
Unokuba ngumkhuba-Ukulungiselela abanye abantu.
Akufanele uthathe i-tramadol engaphezulu kunokuba imiselwe yona. Ukuthatha i-tramadol ngaphezulu okanye ukuthatha ixesha eliqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukuxhomekeka. Kwakhona, akufanele umise tramadol ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Unokufumana iimpawu zokuhoxiswa xa unqamle isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba unciphise umthamo we-tramadol ngokuthe ngcembe.
Olunye ulwalamano lweziyobisi lunokwenzeka
Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezelelo ozithathayo. Amandla eTramadol anokuchaphazeleka ukuba athathwe namanye amayeza.
| Amanye amayeza | Ukubambisana |
|---|---|
| ICarbamazepine | Unokunciphisa umphumo we-tramadol |
| Quinidine | Unokwandisa uxinzelelo lwe-tramadol ngamaphesenti ama-50 ukuya kuma-60 ekhulwini |
| I-MAOIs (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor) okanye i-SSRIs (i-serotonin ekhethiweyo i-reuptake inhibitors) | Ingakhokelela ekubanjweni okanye ezinye iziphumo |
Ingabangela Ukuxhatshazwa kokuphefumula ukuba idibaniswe neZenzo zoLonwabo
Ukuba kuthathwe ngezinto zokuzonwabisa okanye ezingekho miselweyo, njengotywala, izidakamizwa, i-anesthetics, i-tranquilizers, kunye ne-sedatives, i-tramadol inokuchaphazela ukuphefumula, nokuba ifune ukuphefumla.
Akuvunyelwanga ngabantwana abafazi abakhulelwe kunye nabantwana
Ekubeni i-tramadol ingaba neengozi ezinzulu, kuquka ukuphefumula nokuphefumula nokufa okunzima, okubonakala kubonakala kunomngcipheko omkhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12, i-tramadol ayivunyelwe i-FDA kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
Kwakhona akucebisi ukuba oomama bancelisayo ngenxa yengozi ebantwaneni babo. Ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko lwe-tramadol lusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa aluzange lusekwe, amayeza akufanele asetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iimpembelelo zecala leTramadol ziqhelekile zisesigxina.
Kukho iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ezihambelana ne-tramadol. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyamezela. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- isicaphulelo
- ukuqothulwa
- ukungcola
- intloko
- kulala
- ukuhlanza
Kukho iziphumo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya ukubetha, ukujuluka, isifo sohudo, ukukhawuleza, umlomo owomileyo , i-vertigo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.
Inzuzo enokwenzeka yokwenza unyango lwe-Osteoarthritis
Ukuhlaziywa kweCochrane ngobungqina benzululwazi ngabaqela beengcali kunye noogqirha bezonyango bafumanisa ukuba ukuba i-tramadol ithathwa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ze-osteoarthritis, kunokubakho intlungu ephantsi, kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi, ubunzima, kunye nentlalo-ntle.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba i-tramadol inokubangela iziphumo zecala , ezibalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune ukuba isigulane siyeke ukuthatha iyeza. Kwezinye iimeko, ingozi ingaphaya kweenzuzo zabantu abathatha i-tramadol.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa i-Call 911 Ngokukhawuleza
Iimpawu zokugqithisa kakhulu ziquka ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomfundi, ukuphefumula ubunzima, iingxaki zokuhlala ziphapheme, ukungazi kakuhle, i-coma, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukuhlutha. Cela umncedo, nangona ungaqinisekanga ukuba ufanelekile.
Imithombo
- Tramadol. MedlinePlus. Epreli 20, 2017.
- Opioids ye-Osteoarthritis . Iingcebiso zeCchrane. Septemba 17, 2014.