Kodwa kuphela kwizigulane ezingavumelekanga, uphando olunye lubonisa
Ukuba unesi sifo se-celiac , mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba iphakamisa umngcipheko wakho kwezinye iimeko, kubandakanya izifo ezongezelelekileyo zezifo , i- osteoporosis , kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose . Kodwa ungeke uqaphele ukuba umngcipheko we-pneumonia ungasentla kunomyinge, ngokunjalo.
I-pneumonia, intsholongwane yamaphaphu, inokubangela ukugula okungathinteka kubantu abaneminyaka yonke.
Kodwa kunzima ukuba lube lukhulu nakwabadala kunye nalabo abaneempilo ezingapheliyo. Enyanisweni, i-pneumonia yimbangela yesibhozo yokufa kwabantu kuloo minyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu e-United States.
Ngoko kuyacaca ukuba iindaba ezimbi ziyakwazi ukufunda ukuba abo abanezifo ezinqwenelekayo bangaba sebunciphekweni obuphezulu be-pneumonia. Ngethamsanqa, kukho into elula ongayenza ukuze uncede ukulungisa ingxaki: ugonywe.
Izizathu ze-Pneumonia
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-pneumonia. Amaqela amaninzi athathakayo angabangela ukuba ugula, kuquka amabhaktheriya, ii-virus kunye nefungi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ingxaki yempumoniya ngenxa yokubakho kwintambo yesibhedlele kwisibhedlele okanye kwenye indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamatyala e-pneumonia afunyanwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele; ngoko ke igama elithi "ipilumoniya efunyenwe ngumphakathi."
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo nge-pneumonia zikhwehlela, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, umkhuhlane, kunye nobuthathaka.
Unokukhupha i-mucus ephuzi okanye eluhlaza xa ukhwehlela, kwaye isifuba sakho singalimmaza. I-pneumonia ingabangela ukudideka kubantu abadala.
Xa umntu uthi " uhamba nge-pneumonia ," ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba banesimo esibi kakhulu sokugula, okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi- Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
I-Influenza (umzekelo, "umkhuhlane") yintsholongwane engabangela i-pneumonia yentsholongwane. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba unesifo esiqhenqileyo sinyusela umngcipheko we-hospitalization .
I-pneumonia nayiphi na uhlobo ingakwazi ukujika ngokukhawuleza, iholele ekliniki kunye nokufa. Unyaka ngamnye eUnited States, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-1 bahlala esibhedlele nge-pneumonia, kwaye abantu abangaba ngu-50 000 bafa ngesifo.
Ukuba unesivumelwano se-pneumonia, unyango lwakho lwe- pneumonia luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-pneumonia onalo. Ngokomzekelo, i-bacterium pneumonia, ingaphathwa ngamayeza okulwa ne-antibiotics, kodwa i-pneumonia evela kwi-arhente evumelekileyo yintsholongwane ayiphenduli kwii-antibiotiki, nangona ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-anti-drug. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukugula kwakho, kufuneka uphumule, uphuze amanzi amaninzi, kwaye uthathe nawaphi na amayeza ugqirha ugunyazisa ukulawula umkhuhlane wakho.
Oko Siyamazi Ngezifo Zama-Celiac ne-Pneumonia Risk
Akukho zifundo ezininzi eziye zajonga ngqo ingozi yempumoniya kulabo abanezifo ezinqabileyo. Kodwa ezo ezenziwe zibonisa ingozi.
Uphando olulodwa, olwenziwa e-United Kingdom, lunikeza inkalo ebanzi kakhulu kulo mbandela. Olu pho nonongo lwafumana abantu abayi-9,803 abanesifo esiqhekezayo, kunye nabantu abangama-101 755 abangenayo iimeko zokuthelekisa iinjongo.
Uphononongo, owawuneminyaka engama-15, wawuquka onke amaqela eminyaka.
Ngokubanzi, abaphandi bafumanisa iziganeko ezingama-179 ze-pneumonia phakathi kwalabo abanesifo se-celiac, xa kuthelekiswa namatyala angu-1,864 kulabo bantu abangenayo i-celiac. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko ezifanayo kubantu abanomdla wokubamba i-pneumonia, xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abangenayo imeko.
Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi bafumanisa iipesenti ezingama-28 zandisa ingozi yempumoniya kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 abanesifo se-celiac kwaye abangazange bagonywe ngenxa ye-pneumonia. Lo mngcipheko okhusayo wawusenyuka kwixesha lokuxilongwa-ngaloo xesha, ingozi yayingaphezulu kabini ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sesifo sobhubhane esine-infneumonia kunye namaxesha amane okuphakama kwe-pneumonia pneumonia, abaphandi bathi.
Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko usoloko uphakanyisiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu emva kokuba isifo se-celiac sisifo.
Uphando luphetha ngokuthi: "Izigulane ezingavumelekanga ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ezineminyaka engama-65 zinomngcipheko ogqithiseleyo we-pneumonia efunyanwe ngumphakathi ongenakufunyanwa kwizigulane ezigonywe zizifo eziqhekezayo. ithuba lokungenelela ukukhusela ezi gulane kwi-pneumonia. "
Ingozi yokufa kwi-Pneumonia iphezulu
Umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa ye-pneumonia nayo ingaba phezulu, ubuncinci kulabo abanesifo se-celiac besinzima kakhulu ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwabo.
Uphando oluvela eSweden lubhekisele kwizibangela zokufa kubantu abangaphezu kwe-10 000 ababethelwe esibhedlele ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwabo ngesifo se-celiac kwaye baqhathanisa nezizathu zokufa kubemi belizwe lonke. Bafumene ubungozi bokufa kulabo abanezifo ezingapheliyo bephakamileyo "kwizifo ezahlukeneyo zezifo," kuquka ne-pneumonia.
Enyanisweni, abo bafunyenwe kwisifundo seSweden babephantse ngokuphindwe kathathu ngokufa nge-pneumonia xa kuthelekiswa nabemi bonke.
Khumbula ukuba aba bantu babegula kakhulu xa befumene isifo se-celiac-abaninzi abantu ababanjwanga esibhedlele ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuxilongwa. Nangona kunjalo, linikeza isalathiso esongezelelweyo sokulumkisa xa sicinga ingozi ye-pneumonia kulabo abanezifo ezinqabileyo.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ubungozi Bakho be-Pneumonia
I-pneumonia ingaba yingozi-njengoko ufunda ngasentla, iyona nto ibangela ukufa kwabangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 e-United States. Nangona isifundo se-United Kingdom asizange sibonise ukuba abo badala kuneminyaka engama-65 abanesifo esiqhekezayo babhekana nomngcipheko owongezelelweyo we-pneumonia ukuba bengagonyanga, oko akuthethi ukuba abantu asebekhulile basesigxina esicacileyo sokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kubo, kuba umngcipheko we-pneumonia uphezulu kuwo wonke umntu oneminyaka engama-65.
Ngoko ukuba unesifo se-celiac, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokubamba i-pneumonia ngokugonywa nge-pneumonia. Kukho ii-vacneum ezikhoyo ezifumanekayo (ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Prevnar 13 ne-Pneumovax23), kwaye iiCentral for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) zincoma wonke umntu oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunye nalabo abanezimo zabo zonyango ezibeka kuzo ingozi enkulu yempumoniya, bafumana zombini.
Nangona kunjalo, akusiwo wonke umntu ogonywa ngempumoniya ... kungekhona ngotshongo olude. Isifundo esivela eUnited Kingdom sathola ukuba kuphela iipesenti ezingama-26.6 zalabo bafumene izifo eziphethwe yi-celiac isifo sokugonywa nge-pneumonia. Akukho zifundo ezifanayo ezijongene neentsholongwane zokugonywa kwabangenazo izifo ezise-United States, kodwa idatha evela kwi-CDC ibonisa ukuba ama-63 ekhulwini kubo bonke abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 baye bafumana ubuncinane bodwa i-pneumonia. Kwakhona kufuneka uphelelwe igciwane, ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane ungakhokelela kwiphemonia.
Ezi zitofu azakukukhusela kuzo zonke iifomumoniya, kodwa ziya kukukhusela kwiintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesi sifo esiyi-celiac, kuyenza ingqiqo ukuba uthethe ugqirha malunga nokugonywa kwe-pneumonia-ukufumana izibhengezo ezicetyiswayo kunokukunokusindisa kwisifo esingaba nzulu ngokukhawuleza.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka unamathele ngokunyameko ngokutya okungekho guten ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wempumoniya. Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu abanesifo esiqhwabayo abadla i-gluten-free banokukunceda ukuphucula umsebenzi wepleen yabo, ilungu elenzekayo ukuze lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekulwa ne-bacterium ye-pneumonia.
> Umthombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. "Isifo se-Pneumonia sinokukhutshwa: Iigonyana zinokunceda" iphepha lokwakha.
> Mårild K et al. Ingozi eyandisiweyo yoKwamkelwa kweZibhedlele kwi-Influenza kwizigulane ezinezifo ezicwangcisiweyo: Isifundo seSizwe soLuntu eSweden. I-American Journal yeGastroenterology . 2010 Nov; 105 (11): 2465-73.
> Peters U et al. Iimbangela zokufa kwizigulane ezinesifo esiqhekezayo kwiqela labantu baseSweden elisusela kubantu. IiNcwadi zoLondolozo lwangaphakathi . 2003 Julayi 14; 163 (13): 1566-72.
> Zingone F et al. Umngcipheko we-Pneumonia efunyenwe ngumphakathi Phakathi kwabangama-9803 abagulayo abanezifo zeCeliac ngokuthelekiswa ne-General Population: I-Study Group. I-Pharmacology kunye neeTherapeutics . 2016 Meyi 5.