Indlela yokuPhatha iSilonda seSifuba esiphumelelayo

Akukho nto kodwa i-Hole kwiSifuba esiya ku-Sucks

Isilonda sesifuba esisondayo siyingxuma esifuba (ukusuka kwintlungu yebhamu , ukugwaza okanye inxeba elithile lokutshatyalaliswa) eyenza indlela entsha yomoya ukuhamba kwisibilini sesifuba. Xa isifuba sesifuba sandisiwe ukuze siphumelele, umoya awuhambi nje emlonyeni nasempumeni njengento eqhelekileyo, iya kungena emgodini.

Amanxeba esifuba esifubeni ayenobungozi kuba aholele kumaphaphu aphelile (pneumothorax).

Ukunyanga isilonda sesifuba esondayo sidinga izinto ezimbini: ukugcina umoya ukungena ngexesha uvumela umoya ophezulu.

Kunokuba nzima ukuchonga xa isilonda esinyangayo esiya esifubeni siphunga umoya okanye cha. Asoloko esenza ingxolo. Kucinga ukuba nayiphi isilonda esangena kwisifuba isilonda sesifuba esilisayo, nokuba uyayiphulaphula okanye ayikho.

Amanyathelo okuLawula

1. Ifowuni 911 . Ukuba umqhubi we-911 unikezela imiyalelo, landela loo myalelo kwaye uyigatya yonke le phepha. Ukuba i-911 ayifumanekanga, fumana isigulane kuncedo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo ngokukhawuleza.
2. Gcoba isilonda sesifuba esondayo . Beka into eplastiki (mhlawumbi iyinyumba okanye ihlambuluke ingcambu) phezu komngxube kwaye uyibhawule. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuncedisa okokuqala esibizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso wesifuba salokhu . Okanye, enye inkohliso kukusebenzisa ukupakisha okubakho ukugqoka okuyingcingo. I-peel ivule i-packaging kunye ne-tape yonke inxalenye yeplastiki kwisilonda esifuba esifubeni.
3. Jonga ngeempawu ze-pneumothorax . I-pneumothorax yokuxhatshazwa ngumphunga owanqambileyo oye wonakalisa umoya omkhulu phakathi kwodonga lwesifuba kunye nomphunga, ukwakha uxinzelelo nokunyanzelisa imiphunga ngaphesheya komzimba. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakhula kakhulu, ixhoba liza kuhlakulela ingcinezelo yegazi ephantsi (ukutshatyalaliswa) kwaye mhlawumbi iyafa.

   Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwepneumothorax ziquka:

   • Ukuphefumula okufutshane
   • Isifuba esingalinganiyo (icala elinye libukeka likhulu kunelo)
   • Imifuno entanyeni yentloko (i-vege distension)
   • Imilomo ebomvu, intamo okanye iminwe (i-cyanosis)
   • Akukho zandi zomsindo kwicala elinye

1. Susa isitywina ukuba kuyimfuneko . Ukuba uyakrokraza ukuba i-pneumothorax isakhiwo, susa itywina ukuvumela umoya ukuba ubaleke.

Iingcebiso

1. Ukubetha uphawu kumacandelo amathathu kufuneka uvumele umoya ukuba ubalekele xa uvimba umoya ekungeni. Ngamava am, oko akusebenzi kakuhle kakuhle. Igalelo lenza i-plastiki kwilonda. Ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela kusebenza kangcono kunokuba kufakwe izilwanyana zesifuba. Jonga nje iimpawu ze-pneumothorax uze ususe itywina ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kukho izikhonkwane zesifuba ezenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ukutshiza amaqanda esifuba, kodwa akukho nto ibetha ingqalelo ngokucophelela.

1. Ukuba kufuneka ususe isityuli somfuba ukukhupha i-pneumothorax, mhlawumbi kufuneka uyiyeke. Ukususa itywina kuya kubakho ukuvumela uxinzelelo kunye nokulinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesifuba kunye nomoya ongaphandle. Kwakhona, jonga isigulane ngokusondeleyo kwimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwepneumothorax.
2. Ukuqaphela ukuxhamla kwe-pneumothorax kunzima ukuba awuzange uqeqeshwe ngoncedo lokuqala . Ukuba unesigulane nesilonda sokungena kwisifuba saluphi na uhlobo-ingozi yoshishino, inxeba yokubhola, ukugwaza, njl - isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu kukufumana uncedo lwezonyango lwezengxamisekileyo . Unganqikazi ukubiza 911 okanye ukufumana isigulane kwiSebe eliphuthumayo ngokukhawuleza.

> Umthombo:

> _{UHenry, uMark C., no-Edward R. Stapleton. Uncedo lwe-EMT Prehospital . Umhla we-3. 2004. UMosby / Jems.}