IiRekhodi Zonyango Ziye zagcinwa ngekhompyutha ngokubanzi
Iirekhodi zezokwelapha zizinyathelo esizenzayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yonyango. Ukususela kumzuzwana esizalelwe kusuku esiya kufa ngalo, iirekhodi zethu zonyango zilandelelanisa zonke izinto ezithintele impilo yethu okanye zenze ingxaki yonyango.
Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezo ngxelo zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo ephepheni, zifakwe kwifolda kwiiofisi ezahlukeneyo zoogqirha kunye nezibhedlele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo babebizwa ngokuba ngumbuzo, kwaye kaninzi abazange bajonge xa saqala ukubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha okanye sifanele sibone ingcali kwiphina ingxaki yezokwelapha ezithintekayo.
Ukugcinwa koMbane
Namhlanje, ezininzi iinkcukacha zirekhodwa kwaye zigcinwe ngekhompyutha . Omnye ugqirha kwelinye icala lehlabathi angakwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza iirekhodi ezigcinwe ngumboneleli okhoyo kwikona ehlukeneyo yehlabathi. Okugqithiseleyo, oogqirha bokunakekelwa kweprayimari basithumela kwiingcali, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba sifike kwiofisi yeengcali, iirekhodi zethu zidluliselwa ngekhompyutheni kwaye zihlaziywa kwikhompyutha.
Izinyathelo zethu azisekho kwiifolda enye kwelinye udokotela.
Ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwithekhnoloji kungabonakala ngathi kuhamba phambili kwizigulane kunye nababoneleli ngokufanayo, kwaye inxalenye enkulu, kunjalo. Kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kokugcinwa kwerekhodi yezobugcisa kuye kwagqamisa kwaye kwandisa iingxaki ezintathu:
- Ubumfihlo / Ukhuselo: Ngubani onokufikelela ngokusemthethweni kwiirekhodi zesigulane kwaye ingawabelwana njani? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iirekhodi zezokwelapha ziwela ezandleni ezingafanelekanga?
- Iimpazamo / iimpazamo kwiiNgxelo zezoLonyango eziPheleleyo: Ukuba iimpazamo zibhalwa kwifayili yesigulane, zinokuphinda zichazwe ngokusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwerekhodi yekhompyutha. Sinokuqiniseka njani ukuba akunakwenzeka?
- Ukulahlwa: Iinkampani ezifunyenweyo zifunwa ngumthetho ukubonelela izigulana zazo ikopi zeeirekhodi zabo zonyango, kodwa akuzona zonke iirekhodi ezibonelelwa ngendlela. Ziziphi iinkqubo ezikhoyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba izigulane zifumana iikopi zerekhodi zonyango?
HIPAA
Le mibuzo iqale yaqwalaselwa phakathi kwee-1990 kunye nomthetho we- Health Information Portability Actability Act (HIPAA) . Kamva yahlengahlengiswa ngo-2003. Namhla, i-HIPAA idibanisa ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuselwa kwamarekhodi ezonyango zonyango, kunye neendlela ezifumanekayo kwizigulane xa ezo ngxelo zikwabelwana ngokuchanekileyo okanye ziqulethe iimpazamo.
Kodwa imithetho ye-HIPAA iphinda idideke kwaye ingabonakali . Ababoneleli, amaziko, abaqinisekisi kunye nezigulane badla ngokudideka yiinkalo ezininzi ze-HIPAA. I-teknoloji eyongeziweyo eyenziwe ukwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngamarekhodi ingasetyenziselwa ukuphulwa kwemithetho okanye ubuncinane injongo yemithetho.
Umgca ophezulu kwizigulane kukuba kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba iirekhodi zethu ziphathwa ngendlela eyiyo, kungabi phantsi kwezandla ezingafanelekanga, kwaye zabelwana nathi ngokufanelekileyo. Iirekhodi zethu, nokuba zikwabelwana ngekhompyutha, okanye zikopishwa okanye zifeksi, zingabangela iingxaki zivela ekukhanyeleni i-inshurensi, ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, ukunyanga okungalunganga, ukwebiwa kwezokwelapha .
Kufuneka si:
- Fumana kwaye ugcine iikopi zeerekhodi zonyango ukuze wazi ukuba yeyiphi ikwabelwana ngolwazi phakathi kwabanye ababoneleli.
- Qiniseka ukuba ulwazi oluqulethwe kwiirekhodi zethu zonyango luchanekile .
- Ukulungisa nayiphina impazamo esiyifumanayo .
- Futhi sikhalazo kubaphathi ukuba singavunyelwa ukufikelela kwiirekhodi zethu .
Izigulane ezixhotyisiweyo ziqonda ukuba ukujonga iirekodi zethu zonyango kunelungelo esinalo, kunye noxanduva .