Ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuseleko kubalulekile ukukhawuleza xa kuziwa kwimpilo yekhompyutha kunye neirekhodi zonyango (EMRs) kunye ne- PHRs (iirekhodi zezempilo) . Usenokuba sele uhlolisise izibambano ezenziwe ngummandla wendawo we-EMRs kunye nokungabikho komgangatho. Iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zikhona kunye nokhuseleko kunye nolwangasese kwezi rekhodi.
Imibuzo yoKhuseleko ye-EMRs
Ukhuseleko lunokuba yingxaki enkulu.
Kubekho inkqubo kwihlabathi elingenakunikwa, kuquka ii-EMR okanye ii-PHR. Cinga emva kweeminyaka embalwa edlulayo kwiilahleko zeerekhodi zekhadi zamatyala kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezixutywayo okanye ii-Arrows Administration of the records of their patients. Nangona ukhuseleko olunzulu kule nkqubo, idatha yalahleka okanye ifumaneka ngabanye abangenako ukufikelela.
Xa kuziwa kwi-EMRs, izigulane zithathi nto inxaxheba kwabo; Ngoko ke, nangona banenkxalabo malunga neengxelo zabo eziyingxenye ye-EMR, akukho nto inokuyenza malunga nayo.
Nangona i-PHRs, ke, izigulane zinakho amandla amaninzi okulawula umxholo kunye nokufikelela. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ngxelo ziphuhliswa ngumguli, isigulane sinquma ukuba ubani o fi kelele, kwaye ukuba ufikelelo lwenziwa njani.
Imibuzo Yobumfihlo kunye ne-HIPAA
Ubumfihlo buxhalaba efanayo. I-HIPAA, uMthetho we-Accountability Accountability Act, umthetho wombuso, unquma indlela ulwazi lwezempilo olwenziwe ngayo ngekhompyutha.
Oku kunikeza ithuba elihle lokuxelela ulwazi, kodwa lenza iibhulogi, kwakhona, xa umntu ongekho wena, isigulane, ufuna ukufikelela kwiirekhodi zakho. Kuhle ukuba umntu ofuna ukufikelela akavumelekanga ukuba afumane ezo rekhodi. Ingaba yingxaki enkulu ukuba umntu othandekayo okanye ummeli wezempilo uyakufuna ukufikelela.
Ukudideka malunga nemithetho ye-HIPAA ngokwabo kunye nendlela ekufuneka bayenze ngayo ixhaphake kwiiofisi zoogqirha kunye namaziko ezonyango kulo lonke ilizwe.
Olunye uxanduva lokuzimela ngasese kwi-EMRs kukuba ininzi yezicelo ezisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zempilo, iiofisi zonyango, izibhedlele kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Iirekhodi zesigulane zigcinwa kwifomathi kwiinkonzo zekhompyuter eziphantsi kwelinye inkampani, kwaye kungekhona yilo bhedlele okanye iofisi yegqirha ngokwayo. Loo mntu wesithathu mhlawumbi uwela phantsi kwe-HIPAA HITECH Act ka-2009 kunye ne-Omnibus Rule ka-2013 kwaye kufuneka asebenzise ukukhuselwa okufanayo, kodwa yinkqubo enye enokuthi ikhuseleke ngokuphulaphula.
Imibuzo Yobumfihlo ye-PHRs
IiRekhodi zeMpilo zeMpilo (ii-PHRs) ziphakamisa imibuzo yazo eyimfihlo. Ezinye izigulane ziye zavelisa ii-PHR kwiiwebhsayithi ezibonelela ngezicelo zolu hlobo. Ezinye zewebhusayithi ezinikezela i-PHRs, ngokukodwa ezo ezinika indawo yokugcina yamahhala, azixhalabisi ngasese. Bangathengisa idatha kwezinye iikhampani okanye bathengise kwiphepha elifanayo njengoko umxholo ulayishwe ngumguli.
Ezinye i-websites zibiza ukuba ziya kugcina ulwazi olwangasese kodwa lingafuna amanye amalungelo njengemigodi yokuchithwa kwedatha, ukuthengiswa kwengcaciso yesigulane ngobuninzi.
Njengomguli ogunyazisiweyo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina iirekhodi zakho kwi-inthanethi ngokwakho, qaphela ngokucacileyo imiba yobumfihlo njengoko ihambelana nolwazi olulayishileyo. Hlola imigangatho yenkonzo ukufunda ukuba yiyiphi iwebhusayithi ingayenza ngolwazi lwakho.
Le mibuzo ethile yangasese ayiyikhathalela iirekhodi ezigcinwe kwikhompyutha yendawo / kwikhaya okanye umntu (isithupha) drive. Ubumfihlo beenkcukacha zakho ngalezi zintlu zezixhobo ziya kuba yinceba yendlela oziphatha ngayo kwaye ungaphantsi kobungozi kubaxhasi okanye nabanye abaphulaphuli. Umzekelo, ukuba i-drive yakho yesithupha idityaniswe kwisihluthulelo sakho, kwaye ulahlekelwa izihluthulelo zakho, ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo lusemngciphekweni.
Okanye, ukuba uthengisa ikhomputer yakho ngaphandle kokucima ngokupheleleyo i-drive ekhuni, ngoko umntu othenga ikhompyutha yakho unokukwazi ukufikelela.
Isigulane esilumkileyo siqonda imicimbi yobumfihlo kunye nezokhuseleko zokugcina iirekhodi zempilo kunye nezokwelapha kwifomati yedijithali kunye nezicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwazo.