Xa sisiva amagama omhlaza wesifuba, abaninzi bethu bathambekele ukucinga ukuba kukho uhlobo olulodwa lomhlaza wesifuba, akunjalo. Zininzi iintlobo zesifo somhlaza webele, kwaye ziyahlukahlukana.
Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomhlaza wesifuba oluchazwe kwingxelo yokugula , emva kokuhlinzwa, iqela lezokwelapha linokucwangcisa unyango olululo ngakumbi kulo hlobo oluthile lomhlaza wesifuba.
Iintlobo zeCanscer Breast
I-Ductal In-Situ (i-DCIS) luhlobo lomhlaza wesifuba owenzayo kwindlela yokuhamba, kodwa aluzange luphule ngaphandle kwendlela yokutya kwaye isasaze kwiisisu zombele. I-DCIS ithathwa njengowona hlobo lokuqala lomhlaza wesifuba, kwaye iphathwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukushiywa kungaphathwa kakubi kunokusasazeka ngaphaya kwendlela yokuziphatha kwaye kuhlasele izicubu zebele. Inkcazo ye-In-Situ ibhekiselele ekubeni umhlaza usendaweni yasekuqaleni apho yenziwe khona.
Iintlobo zezona ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wesisu yi- Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (i- IDC) ene-80% yazo zonke i-diagnostic zebele. Kwi-IDC, iiseli zomhlaza ezazisungulwa ekuqaleni kwimizi yobisi, zisasazeka ngaphaya kwamadada, zihlasela izicubu zesifuba. I-IDC inako ukusabalalisa ngaphaya kwebele kunamanye amanqaku emzimbeni.
I-Lobular Carcinoma (i-ILC) ye- Invasive i-Invasive Carcinoma (i-ILC) yintlobo yesibini yomdlavuza wesifuba. Ingxelo ye-10-15 ekhulwini yeengxaki zomhlaza zentsholongwane.
I-IDC ibinzima ukuyijonga kwiimifanekiso zokubonwa ngokuba ikhula ngamasebe asasazekayo.
I-Cancer Negative Breast Breast is a uhlobo lomhlaza wesifuba ongenayo imitholampilo efunekayo ukuze uzuze kwizonyango ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ezijoliswe kwi-estrogen, progesterone, ne-HER-2. I-Chemotherapy iyindlela efanelekileyo.
I-Cancer Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) ngumhlaza wesifuba somfuba ongeke uvelise umtya onokuthi uzive.
Ivelisa amangqamuzana omhlaza ongena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kunye neempahla zelomfu zesifuba, kwaye iimpawu zivela xa izitya zellimphe zivaliwe. Xa kubonakala iimpawu, zibaleka i-gamut ekubambeni kunye nokukhawuleza okanye into efana ne-insects ukuluma kwibele ibomvu, ivuvule kwaye ifudumele. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ulusu olujongene nalo olufana nelase-orange. Utshintsho lwe-Nipple, kubandakanywa ingono ephihliweyo, ukucwenga, okanye ukutshitshiswa kwe-ingono kunokunokuba ezinye zeempawu.
I-IBC ngumhlaza wesifuba esiswini ofuna unyango olubi, olubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-hormone kunye nokunyangwa kwamayeza.
Izifo zePaget ze-Nipple luhlobo lweengxelo zomhlaza wesifuba ezingaphantsi kwe-3% yazo zonke iintsholongwane zebele. Izibonakaliso zezifo zePaget, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukubetha, ukukhwabanisa, kunye nokukhutshwa kweengono, ngokuqhelekileyo zixilongwa ngokungekho nto njenge-eczema okanye intsholongwane.
Utyando luya kuxhomekeka kwisigaba somhlaza kwaye lubandakanye enye okanye ngaphezulu kweyonyango epheleleyo yokuhlinzwa, imisebe, i-chemotherapy kunye ne-hormone therapy.
I-Canast Metastatic Breast iya kuqala kwibele kwaye isasazeka kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Abasetyhini banokuba nesifo se-metastatic ukususela xa bafumana uvavanyo lokuqala lomhlaza wesibeleko okanye iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokufunyaniswa kunye nokuphathwa ngentsholongwane yomhlaza wesifuba.
Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zisasazeka ngaphaya komhlaza wesibeleko wendawo yithambo, imiphunga, isibindi kunye nengqondo. I-Canast Metastatic Breast isabonwa njengesigaba 4 somhlaza wesifuba, unyango kodwa aluphilwanga.
Ukongeza kwi-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation kunye neyeza le-hormone, abafazi abanomdlavuza webele we-metastatic bangakhetha ukuhlola ukuba banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zonyango kwizonyango ezikhulayo.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeCarcer Breast ziquka:
- I-Medullary Carcinoma , ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala kwi-mammogram, ngamanye amaxesha inokuziva i-spongy kwi-touch, ingafani neqhekeza. Yenza u-3-5% weengcingo zebele.
- I-Tubular Carcinoma ineeseli ezijonge i-tubular xa zibonwa nge-microscope. Kwakhona uvakalelwa njengendawo yokuphalaza yesikhumba sebele. Lo mhlaza uvame ukufumaneka kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
- I-carcinoma e-Mucinous i-1-2% yazo zonke i-cancer yebele. Iiselingi zichazwe kakuhle ngezolimo.
Ngelishwa, imithombo emininzi yolwazi malunga nomhlaza webele onokufumaneka kwiwebhu awucacisi ukuba umdlavuza webele unamathotho amaninzi kwaye awunabo bonke abancinci abakho njengengcambu. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abafazi, basebenzisa olu lwazi ukujonga iimpawu abanalo, banokulibazisa ukufuna uncedo kuba abanalo isalathisi okanye ukunyusa kwibele.