Iintlobo zeCarcer ezibangelwa ukuNxila kotywala

Kuyinyani ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza zibangelwa ukusela utywala. Imiphumo yempilo yokusela utywala iye yaphandwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ibhalwe phantsi. Ngelixa abaninzi abantu badibanisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala ixesha elide kunye neengxaki zesibindi, abaninzi bayamangalisa ukuba kuhlobene nezinye izimo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nomqondo wokugula komzimba, i-pancreatitis kunye neentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza.

Umhlaza, umlomo kunye nomhlaza wesiqhwaba unomdla ocacileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwexesha elide, kodwa ezinye i-kansa ziboniswe kwizifundo ngokunjalo. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kunye kunye notywala, kunyuse kakhulu ingozi yezinye iisomhlaza; ukudibanisa "isiqhwithi esipheleleyo," ikakhulukazi kwiidlers ezichaphazela iphepheni yesondlo esiphezulu (umhlaza wesifo somhlaza kunye nomhlaza).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, utywala kakhulu utywala umngcipheko omkhulu, ngoko ke ukunciphisa ubuncinane kunokunceda. Ngokubanzi uvakalelwa kukuba utywala yimbangela ye-3.5% yamanomdla e-United States . Ngenxa yokuba 1 kumadoda amabini kunye no-1 kwabasetyhini kulindeleke ukuba bahlakulele umhlaza ngexesha lokuphila kwabo, akusiyo inani elincinci.

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Isifo seMhlaza

Ubambiswano phakathi komhlaza wesibindi kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala luye lwaphandwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye lubhalwe phantsi. Kwixesha elide, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo kuyingozi enkulu kwisifo se- cirrhosis , imeko ephawulwe ngokutshatyalaliswa nokuqhaqha kwesibindi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izicubu ezinempilo zithatha indawo yesikhumba esinqabileyo, esenza ukuba isibindi sikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ne-cirrhosis kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesibindi. Khangela ezinye zezizathu zesifo somhlaza wesibindi ukufumana iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.

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Umhlaza webele

Abasetyhini abaninzi bayamangaliswa xa befumanisa ukuba iziphuzo ezimbalwa ngeveki zinokunyusa ingozi yomhlaza wesisu . Utywala uthinta amanqanaba e-estrojeni ngokutshintsha indlela umzimba udibanisa ngayo. Amazinga e-Estrogen ahlanganiswe ngokucacileyo nophuhliso lomhlaza webele. Umngcipheko ukwanda kunye nomlinganiselo wokusela utywala. Abasetyhini abaphuza ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokugqithiseleyo rhoqo bajamelana nobungozi.

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Canal Cancer

Abo batywala utywala banamathuba amathandathu okwenza umdlavuza ngomlomo kunabo abangenayo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwama-75 ekhulwini abantu abanomdlavuza ngomlomo baphuza. Ukongezelela, abo batywalayo nabomsi basengozini ephezulu yokuphuhlisa eso sifo. Khangela ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zomdlavuza womlomo, kwakunye neempawu kunye neempawu zokubukela ukuba unganakunyanga.

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Intsholongwane

Umhlaza wesifo ngumhlaza womhlaza okhula kwi-pharynx nakwezinye izakhi zomqala. Uphando lusitshela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunxulumene nophuhliso lomhlaza womlomo, kodwa xa kudibaniswa nocuba, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa eso sifo ukwanda kakhulu. Khangela olu luhlu lweekhensa ezibangelwa ukutshaya , kwaye ukuba ubhema kwaye uphuze, khuluma nomntu ngokushiya namhlanje.

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Canophageal Cancer

Umdlavuza we-Esophageal ukhula kwisiqulatho, ityhuba ende edibanisa umlomo kwisisu sakho. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-75 zeengxaki zomhlaza we-esophageal zihlobene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala. Uhlobo lwesifo somdlavuza abaninzi abantu abasela ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo kudlalwa yi-squamous cell carcinoma ye-esophagus. Oku kuhambelani ne-esophageal adenocarcinoma edla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekuphenduleni i-reflux engapheliyo.

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ILaryngeal Cancer

Umdlavuza weLaryngeal uhlobo lomhlaza womlomo (jonga ngasentla) ochaphazela i-larynx okanye "ibhokisi yezwi" -yilungu elenza indima ebalulekileyo ekuphefumla nasekukhulumisaneni. Iqulethe intambo yezwi, esinika isandi esiluncedo ukuthetha. Nangona ugwayi yinto ebalulekileyo yengozi kwiimeko ezininzi zomhlaza we-laryngeal, utywala, ngokubambisana nokusetyenziswa kwecuba, kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukuphuza utywala (okanye ukwanda) kwefuthe le-carcinogen yecuba.

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IColon kunye neRectal Cancer

Uphando oluninzi ludibene nomdlavuza wekolon ekusebenziseni utywala obude, ixesha elide. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, abantu abesilisa abanomninzi banomngcipheko ophezulu kunabesifayeli abasela, kodwa bobabini banomngcipheko ophezulu xa beqhathaniswa nabanxila.

Ukuba ungumntu onxilisayo, unokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeletho kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ngokugwema utywala okanye ukunciphisa imali oyidlayo. Ukuba utywala, ugqirha wakho unokucetyiswa ukuba ube ne- colonoscopy ngaphaya kwexesha eliphakanyisiweyo lokufumanisa nayiphi na iipolisi ezinqabileyo okanye ukukhula komhlaza.

_Imithombo:

_{American Cancer Society. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neCarcer. Ukuhlaziywa 02/12/14.}

_{National Cancer Institute. Utywala kunye neengozi zeCancer. Ukuhlaziywa 06/24/13.}