Inyaniso Ngama-Antibiotics
I-antibiotics yabonwa "imichiza yamangalisa" kuma-1940, kodwa kukho ukungaqondi kangako malunga noko benzayo kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo. Fumana iingcamango ezingaqhelekanga malunga namayeza aphikisayo kunye neenyaniso emva kweengcali.
Inkolelo-mfundiso: Kuthathwa "imichiza yommangaliso" kwiminyaka ye-1940, ii-antibiotics zonyango-zonke izifo ezithintekayo.
Eyinyaniso: Ama-antibiotics asebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ngama-bacteria , kungekhona ii-virus.
Ezinye iifungi kunye nama-parasites ziyakwazi ukuthintela kwii-antibiotics ezithile.
Inkolelo-mfundiso: Iimpawu zonyango ezichongiweyo zinokumiswa xa iimpawu ziphela.
Eyinyaniso: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele umyalelo wakho ugqirha xa kuziwa ekuthathweni kwamagciwane. Ukungaphumeleli ukuzalisa ii-odolo zogqirha kunokubangela ukuvuselelwa okanye ukuvela kwamabhaktheriya anqandekiyo-antibiotic, okungaba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukunqoba (jonga ngasentla).
Inkolelo-mfundiso: I- antibiotics inokuthathwa njengemilinganiselo yokuthintela ukusuleleka kwezinye izifo, njengokuba uhamba nge-overseas.
Eyinyaniso: Kukho umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba uncedo ekuthatheni i-antibiotics xa ungaguli. Ngokusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungenakudingeka, kukho ingozi eyongeziweyo yokususa i-flora yemvelo yakho kwaye yenza ukuba i-infection ye-bacterium ye-pathogenic ikwazi ukusuleleka. Ngaphezu koko, kuqinisekiswa ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane (ezinokubandakanya ezo zibangela izifo) ziya kuphila ngexesha lolwaphulo lwe-antibiotic.
Ezi bhaktheriya ziya kuba zi- antibiotic-resistant , ezibangele ezinye iingxaki ngexesha elide (jonga ngasentla).
Inkolelo: Oogqirha banokuxilonga ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempilo kunye nokuyalela i-antibiotics ngokufanelekileyo.
Eyinyaniso: Kukho impawu ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane evela kwintsholongwane okanye enye i-agent.
Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo ukululawula ukuba usulelo lwebhaktriya ngaphandle kokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusuleleka ngama-bacteria kufuneka kuqinisekiswe phambi kwee-antibiotiki, kodwa ngokubanzi kushiywe kukugqirha. Ukuchaza i-antibiotiki kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane kubeka umngcipheko wokuvelisa iziphumo ezingekho mfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-amoxicillin ukunyanga i-mononucleosis ("isifo sokubanga"), esibangelwa intsholongwane, kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uphuthumele.
Inkolelo: Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezithathwa njenge "antibacterial" (njengezityalo zesobho, iintsholongwane, iisokisi, njl.
Eyinyaniso: Ezinye izinto ezichasene ne-antibacterium zilungile ukuyisebenzisa, nje ngokuba zingenayo i-antibiotics. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithi ye-antibiotics kunokubangela ukuvela kwemimandla ye-antibiotics engaxhatshazwayo yeebhaktheriya, ezizibethele zona iingxaki (jonga ngasentla).