Iimpawu zeLupus

I-Lupus isifo esingaqondakaliyo, esinye sinemiqondiso emininzi kunye neempawu-ukukhathala, ukuxhamla, ukunyuka kweenwele, ukuphathwa kwentloko, kunye nokunye-okusoloko kunganakwa okanye ukuchazwa ngokubhekiselele kwisifo esichaphazelekayo. Kodwa xa enye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo ihambelana nesibonakaliso esiphezulu okanye inkcenkceshe, i- lupus iqala ukucaca.

Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi

Nangona iimpawu ziza kwaye zize zibonakalise ngokuhlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-lupus ziquka:

• UAky ujoyina ukuqina nokuvuvukala
• Ukukhathala okukhulu
• Iingqumbo ezingachazwanga ezingaba zilonda okanye izilonda, ziba nzima
• I-butterfly (i- malar ) iqhuma kwiimpumlo kunye nezihlathi
• IAnemia
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• I-Pleurisy (intlungu esiswini sakho ngokuphefumla)
• Ulcers ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho nasempumlweni
• I-Photosensitivity (ukukhathazeka ilanga okanye ukukhanya, okungabangela okanye ukugqithisa ngakumbi)
• Intloko
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo okanye ukuzuza
• Ukuvalwa kwegazi okungavumelekanga
• Isifo sikaRaynaud (iminwe yakho ibhakabhaka okanye imhlophe xa ibanda)

Nanku ukukhangela kwezi zimpawu ngokubanzi, kunye neenkqubo ezisemzimbeni ezichaphazelayo.

Dermatological Symptoms

Ukuba unayo i-lupus, unokwazi ukujonga izilonda ezahlukeneyo okanye utywala olusakhulayo. Ezi ndawo zesikhumba ezingavumelekanga zibonakalise into ebizwa ngokuba yesikhumba okanye i- lupus .

I-cutaneous cutaneous (i- discoid lupus ), i-crossbacks (i-scaly patches kunye nemida ehlukeneyo eyenzeka kwimimandla evezwe yelanga, kodwa ngaphantsi ebusweni), kunye neendawo ezinqamlekileyo (ezinobumba obomvu, njenge-sunburn, ebusweni) ziintlobo ezintathu kwesikhumba sopus.

Izilonda ze-mucosal kwimpumlo okanye emlonyeni esinye isikhalazo esiqhelekileyo esikhambisana ne-lupus. Njengeminye impawu, izilonda ziza kwaye zihambe njengesiqhwala sesifo .

I-Renal (Iizintso) Izimpawu

Awunakho uphawu lweengxaki zeengtso, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo zizuze ubunzima, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , kunye nokuvuvukala ebusweni bakho, imilenze kunye / okanye iminwe.

I-Cardiopulmonary (Inhliziyo kunye nemilenze) Izimpawu

Iimpawu zeCardiopulmonary zingabandakanya ukuphefumula nokuphefumula esifubeni sakho xa uthatha umoya ophefumlelweyo.

Iimpawu zeMisculoskeletal

Intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala ziimpawu eziphambili ze-lupus ezibonakala kwiipesenti ezingaphezu kwe-90 zabantu abane-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwiindawo ezinxibelelwano ezifana neengqungquthela zakho, izibonda, amadolo kunye namaqaqa. Intlungu edibeneyo ye-Lupus iphinda ivele kumacala omabini emzimbeni kwangoko, umzekelo kumabini omabili, okanye zombini amabini.

Ngokungafani ne- arthritis ye-rheumatoid , intlungu edibeneyo ye-lupus ayinakukhubaza kwaye kaninzi ayinakuguqulwa kwezandla kunye neenyawo.

Iimpawu zeHematological

Izifo ezintathu zegazi ezifumaneka kwizigulane ze-lupus ziquka:

1. Ubomi be-anemia (ubuninzi be-cell red red): Oku kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kweengxaki, okanye njengempembelelo yecawa ye-lupus.
2. I-Thrombosis (i-clotting excess): Oku kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuhamba kwimiphunga, intliziyo, okanye ingqondo.
3. I-Leukopenia (inani eliphantsi le-cell white count): Oku kwenzeka kuma-50 ekhulwini kwezilwanyana ze-lupus yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba isifo sisasebenza.

Ezinye iingxaki zegazi ezingabonakala nge-lupus ziquka:

• I-Lymphopenia (izinga eliphantsi lamaseli e-white white)
• I-Thrombocytopenia (inani eliphantsi leplatelet)

Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo Eziqhelekileyo

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-lupus ziquka:

• Utywala
• Ukuxinezeleka
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhamla

Iingxaki

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-inflammation lupus zizathu zingathintela nayiphina inamba yemimandla emzimbeni wakho, kuquka isikhumba, intliziyo, imiphunga, izintso, igazi kunye nengqondo. I-Lupus inokuphakamisa ingozi yakho kwezinye iingxaki.

Isikhumba

Kukho izifo zesikhumba kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-lupus nakwezinye izifo ezizimele. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• I-calcinosis (i-calcium ibeka kwi-sikhumba)
• U-Livedo reticularis (umzekelo obomvu, onxibelelwano wenethiwekhi elukhunjini obangelwa yimithanjeni yegazi)

Intliziyo kunye nemigodi

Kukho imiba emininzi yokukhupha intliziyo kunye nemiphunga enokuchaphazela izigulane ze-lupus.

Kude, oluqhelekileyo luquka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwimbali yentliziyo (pericarditis)
• Ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yomphunga (pleuritis)

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukuvutha kwentliziyo yesisu (myocarditis)
• Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi entliziyweni (i-coronary vasculitis)
• Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngokwayo (pneumonitis)

Iizintso

Ukuvuvukala kweentso kwizigulane ze- lupus kuthiwa i- lupus nephritis . I-Lupus nephritis inokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwezintso kwabanye abantu kwaye yinto engathí sina, ekuqaleni, ingxaki echaphazela izigulane ze-lupus.

Igazi

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-lupus ingakhokelela kwi-anemia kunye neengxaki zokuqhawula ngegazi, kodwa kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kwimida yegazi yakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-vasculitis. Oku kubonakala ngathi iibhokhwe ezibomvu okanye amabala kumilenze yakho ephantsi.

Ubunjani

I-Lupus inokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho ye-nervous, ekhokelela kwiingxaki zememori, ubunzima bokuziveza, kunye nokudideka. Ezinye iziphumo ezinokuthi ziyizinwele, iingxaki nombono wakho, ukuguquka kokuziphatha, utywabile, isifo sengqondo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukubetha.

Sulelo

Ngenxa yokuba i-lupus yintlupheko yodwa, unakho ukuthintela ukuthelela izifo kwaye unenkxalabo kubo ngenxa yesifo kunye nokunyanga kwayo. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa ngokuphefumula, isikhumba, kunye nezifo zokuvuthwa.

Amathambo

Xa inxalenye yecala legazi lithengiswa, loo ndawo ithambo iyafa kwaye ekugqibeleni iwa (i-avascular necrosis). I-osteoporosis, isifo apho amathambo akho abe buthathaka kwaye aphefumle, yinto efana nengxaki ye-lupus.

Cancer

Umngcipheko mncinane, kodwa ukuba ne-lupus inokunyusa amathuba okuba nomhlaza.

Ukukhulelwa

Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa unayo i-lupus, unako ukukhulelwa kwesisu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambili. Ukuba nesifo sakho phantsi kolawulo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ngoko ukuba ucinga ukuba unakho i-lupus, jonga ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Nini ukubona iDokotela

Ufanele ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba unempawu ze-lupus, ngokukhathala okungabonakaliyo, iintlungu ezingabonakaliyo kunye kunye neengqumbo zesikhumba. Kufuneka uphinde ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, nokuba sele sele ufumene ukuba ne-lupus:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukucima ukuhamba rhoqo kunye / okanye ixabiso elincinci kuneliqhelekileyo
• Igazi kumchamo wakho
• Ifiver ngaphezu kwama-100.5 degrees ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa kwangoko kubanda okanye kumkhuhlane
• Ubungqina okanye ukubetha ezandleni zakho okanye ezinyaweni
• Utywala
• Ukukhathala komzimba
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni zakho
• Iinguqu zokuziphatha eziphawulwayo, njengexhala okanye ukudandatheka
• Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
• Ukulahlekelwa kweenwele
• Utywala
• Umlomo omtsha okanye izilonda zempumlo
• Naluphi na ukonakala kweempawu ezaziwa ngaphambili

Ngexesha lokufowunela 911

Ukuba ngaba ufumanekile ukuba unayo i-lupus, kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele xa ikhosi efanelekileyo yokubiza i-911 okanye ukutyelela igumbi lexakeka. Ezi zimpawu zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukutyumza intlungu yesifuba ehamba kunye nokukhupha okanye isicupunu
• Ukuphefumula okukhawuleza kunye nokuphefumula
• Izimpawu zokubetha , kuquka:
  • Ubungqina, ukubetha, ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kwazo zonke okanye inxalenye yecala lomzimba wakho
  • Umbono ongathandabuzekiyo utshintsho-ukuphazamiseka, umbono ombini, njl.
  • Ukuxhamla
  • Unzima ukuthetha okanye ukuqonda intetho
  • Ukucabangela isantya okanye ngokuhlanza
  • Ngokukhawuleza, inwele entloko, eyahlukileyo kwiintloko zangaphambili
  • Ngokukhawuleza utywala, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukuphelelwa amandla

> Imithombo:

> Gladman DD. Ubume bembonakaliso lwezonyango ze-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus kubantu abadala. Isemgangathweno. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 8, 2018.

> Abasebenzi beKliniki yabasebenzi. Lupus. Clinical Mayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Oktobha 25, 2017.