Iimbangela eziphezulu zeelusi ezikhukhulayo

Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukukhukhumeza kwejwabu elibi xa uzibheka kwisibuko into yokuqala yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala akuhambi njengoko umzimba wakho uvuswa ukulala. Uninzi lwethu luya kuba namajoni avuyiweyo ngexesha elithile ebomini bethu. Iibhokhwe ezinokubhukuda zivame ukubangela uxhalaba njengokuba kubangelwa ngamanye amaxesha kwaye abantu abasisondeleyo bayayibona. Ininzi yezimbangela zeepilisi ezikhukhulayo azibi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana okanye ugqirha wentsapho ukulawula iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezinxulumene neepilisi ezikhukhulayo. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo.

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Iiliso zezilwanyana

Isizathu esivakalayo sokukhukhumeza ijwabu leso kukunyuka kwamehlo . Ukunyamezwa kwamehlo ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukungathandeki okukhulu, kaninzi kukuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngeempawu ezinomsindo ezinjengekhenyuzi kunye nokuvuvukala. Ukunyuka kwamehlo kuphuhliswa xa i-immune system igxininisa kwi-allergen ethile. Xa zibonakaliswe kwi-allergen, iiseli ezisehlweni zikhulula i-histamines kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kumzame wokukhusela amehlo, kubangela ukuba imivenge yegazi ngaphakathi kwamehlo ivule, kwaye amehlo abe yinto enobomvu, ebomvu namanzi. Imishanguzo yesigqirha iyasebenza kakhulu ekukhuliseni iimpawu. I-Antihistamines ihlala iyancipha ukukhukhumeza kwejwayela elibangelwa zizifo ngokukhawuleza.

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Iimpawu zamehlo kunye neChalazion

I- stye ibangelwa ukuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yeoyilethi ezivelisa ioli. Ngamanye amaxesha izitye zihlaziye kwaye zithenda kwibala. Izitembu zivame ukubonakala njengeqhekeza elibomvu kwintsipheko. Xa i-stye kuqala iqala, iliso linokuziva liphazamiseke kwaye lingaziva lucala ukukhanya. I-chalazion ivela xa enye yeengqungqa ivalwe. Ingqungquthela ikhula kwintonga elukhuni kwaye inokubangela ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso. Ukuba uhlakulela i-stye, sebenzisa ukufudumala okufudumeleyo, okuxhambileyo kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kweyimizuzu, amaxesha ambalwa ngosuku. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iso lakho liziva likhululekile kwaye linokukunceda ukuvula nayiphi na i-pores evinjiweyo ukwenzela ukuba i-drain ivele kwaye i-stye iya kuqala ukuphilisa.

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I-Pink Eye

Iliso le-Pink okanye i-conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva. I-conjunctiva i-membrane ecacileyo ye-muscus eyenza ngaphakathi kwi-eyelidi kwaye igubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeso. I-Conjunctivitis idla ngokubangelwa zizifo, ibhaktheriya okanye ii-virus. Izigulane zingavuswa ukuze zifumane enye okanye zombini amehlo ahlangane kunye ne-mucus xa evuka ekuseni. Iinkophe ziyakwazi ukuvuvukala, kwaye amehlo angabomvu, ahlaziye kwaye athukuthele.

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Cellulitis

I-cellulitis yimbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhukhumeza ijwabu leso. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-cellulitis ukuba oogqirha bamajoni bazixhalabisa xa isigulane sifika ngokukhukhumeza kwejwabu leso: i-cellulitis yangaphambili kunye ne-cellbitis ye-orbital.

I-cellulitis ye-Preceptal idla ngokubangela ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya. Izigulane zihlala zibomvu kunye nentlungu ngaphezu kokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwelinye iliso. I-cellbitis ye-Orbital nayo ingabangela ibhaktheriya ngendlela yesifo se-sinus esihlasela ummandla ojikeleze amathambo awenza isango. Abantu abane-orbital cellulitis banokuba neengxaki kunye neentlungu xa behambisa amehlo abo.

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Izifo zeMangcwaba

Abantu abaneSifo se-Graves okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-thyroid bahlala bexhamla kwi-eyelid. Isifo seMangcwaba sinokubangela i-proptosis okanye i-bulging of eyes. Nangona inokuchaphazela iliso elinye, ngokuqhelekileyo lichaphazela amehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo se-Graves sinokubangela ukunyuka kwamehlo okanye umbono ombini. I-Hypothyroidism inokubangela ukuba bobabini amehlo avuke okanye azikhukhumeze.

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I-Herpes Infection

I-eyepes yeeyiso ukuvuvukala kwe- cornea , idome ecacileyo ejongene nengxenyana yangaphambili yelihlo lakho. I-herpes yeeyiso (ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpes eye-ocular) inokuvelisa izilonda ezibuhlungu kwi-eyelidi okanye kwamehlo kwaye zibangele ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea kunye nokukhukhuma kwejwabu. Iimpawu zeelpe zamehlo zivame ukulinganisa abo badibene ne-conjunctivitis. Nangona ubuninzi be-bubble bubble bubunzima xa sivuka ekuseni, ukukhukhumeza okukhulu kwejwayili akusiyo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba i-herpes ibe yintlungu yesiso .

> Umthombo:

> Sowka, Joseph W., Andrew S Gurwood kunye no-Alan G Kabat. I-Handbook ye-Ocular Disease Management, i-Edition Yeshumi elinesibini, ngomhla we-15 uEpreli 2010, isongezelelo sokuhlaziywa kwe-Optometry.