Xa iBhunga lihlasela i-Thyroid Gland
Isifo seMangcwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo ye- hyperthyroidism . Isifo seMangcwaba yimeko apho isistim somzimba sokulwa nesifo somzimba sihlasela i-thyroid gland-ingqungquthela ekunceda ukubeka izinga lomzimba we-metabolism.
Olu hlaselo lubangela i-thyroid gland ukuba ikhulise kwaye ivelise amanqanaba aphakamileyo amahomoni e-thyroid, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba umzimba udinga. Inani eligqithiseleyo lehommoni linokubangela ukuba utshintsho lwezicubu kunye nemiphumo emininzi engathandekiyo njengobunzima bokunciphisa umzimba, isantya senhliziyo esheshayo, kunye nokwesaba.
Nangona kungangqiniswanga, abanye oogqirha banomuzwa wokuthi isifo seMigodi sisuswe ngumcimbi obandezelekileyo ebomini bomntu.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zeMangcwaba
Nangona isifo seMangcwaba sinokubangela iimpawu ezilandelayo, loo mqathango ayisoloko ivelise nayiphi na ingxaki yexesha elide lempilo ngaphandle kokuba unyango olukhawulezayo lufunyenwe. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- ukukhathala
- ukuhla ukusinda
- ukungazinzi
- kuncipha kumjikelezo wesini
- intliziyo ngokukhawuleza
- zihamba rhoqo
- ngesondo utshintsho lwezesondo
- buthathaka
- ukuthuthumela
- ntliziyo
- zanda
- ukoyika
- ukucaphuka
- ukunganyanzeliseki
- ukunqunyulwa okanye ukumisa kweenwele
- imbonakalo ephosakeleyo okanye ebini
- isohlwayo
- kunzima ukulala
- ukwandisa ukutya
Izifo Zeengcwaba Zithinta Njani Amehlo?
Izifo zamangcwaba ngezinye izihlandlo zibangelwa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nezihlunu ezijikeleza amehlo, ngokubangela ukuba iinyawo zamehlo zikhuphe okanye zikhuphe kwizisekelo zazo.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi- exophthalmos , okanye i- proptosis , i-bulball ye-eyeballs iyimpawu ezahlukileyo yezifo ze-Graves.
I-Exophthalmos kaninzi ibangela ukuba amehlo aziva ehla, enomileyo aze athukuthele, njengoko iinkophelo zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo wokukhusela amehlo kwingozi.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-Graves '
Oogqirha baya kugqiba ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngokujonga amehlo ngenxa yeempawu zesohlwayo okanye iimpawu zamehlo aphikisayo.
Baya kuphinda bahlolisise i-thyroid gland ukuze babone ukuba ibonakala ikhulisiwe.
Ekubeni izigulane ezininzi zezigulana zinesifo se-thyroid esingaphezulu okanye i-hyperthyroidism, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuyenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zegazi ezifuna i-hormone ezihlobene ne-thyroid. Izicatshulwa ze-iodine zomsakazo nazo zinokuyalelwa ukuba zikuncede ekuxilongweni kwezifo ze-Graves.
Kwinqanaba elincinci lezigulane zezifo, i-thyroid kunye ne-hormone ejikelezayo zifunyenwe ziqhelekileyo, kodwa zihlakulela zonke iimpawu zesifo se-thyroid. Oku kuthiwa yi-euthyroid Graves's disease.
Izifo zeMangcwaba
Ukunyanga izifo zeMangcwaba kugxininise ekulawuleni impawu kunye neempawu zesifo, njengoko kunzima ugqirha ukuba umise umzimba wokuzivikela ekuveliseni izifo ezenza izifo ezibangelwa izifo.
Amachiza anikwe kwakhona ukunciphisa inani lama-hormone e-thyroid okuveliswa yi-thyroid. Ukwelashwa kwe-iodine yomsakazo yindlela esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-thyroid gland.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisigulane, kufuneka ukuba utyando lukhuphe i-thyroid gland. Izigulane zingadinga unyango olongezelelweyo emva koko ukuqinisekisa iimeko eziqhelekileyo zehomoni ye-thyroid.
Amehlo Akhuselayo Amabangela Azo Izibonakaliso Zabo
Ngenxa yokuba amehlo angabonakala, iinkophelo zingenako ukuvala yonke indlela ngexesha lokulala okanye ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangela ukucasula.
Ukunciphisa ukucaphuka kweso , iinyembezi ezinokusetyenziswa zingasetyenziselwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini kunye namafutha angasetyenziswa ebusuku ukukhusela amehlo ekumeni. IiSteri, ezifana ne-prednisone, zinokunikwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emva kwamehlo.
Ukuba amehlo aqhubela phambili, ugqirha unokwenza utyando lwe-compression debital. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususa amathambo amancinci awenza umjikelezo welihlo ukuze amehlo abuyele kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso lingakhula xa inani elikhulu loxinzelelo lwakhupha malunga nelihlo, liphakamisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i- glaucoma .
Ukuhlinzwa ngethambo kwimizimba kungenziwa xa kuyadingeka, kwaye iifrimpsi zamehlo zinokumiselwa ukuba izihlunu zamehlo zivuvuke kangangokuthi amehlo akakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Umthombo:
UBartlett JD, J. Siret "I-Ocular Pharmacology Clinic," Isahluko 27: Izifo Zezilwanyana Ezihlobene Ne-Thyriod, iphepha 699-724. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1989.