Funda malunga nemihlathi kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo
I-Hives (ebizwa ngokuthi "urticaria" ngolwimi lwezobugcisa) yinto eqhelekileyo yokutya i-allergies ebonakaliswa yimpendulo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokutya.
Izilwanyana zivame ukufana nezibindi-ukuphakama, ukukhwabanisa, ukugqithisa. Ziyakubonakala kwiiklasi ezincinci, okanye ziyakubandakanya indawo enkulu yomzimba wakho. Zihlala zidibana nokutya kokutya.
Xa unemihlathi emfutshane nje, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuthi "urticaria ephawulekayo." Le fomu yemihlathi ingabangelwa kukutya, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, okanye kumayeza athile.
Okwangoku, ukucima imizuzu engaphezulu kweyesithandathu kuthathwa ngokuba yi "urticaria engapheliyo ." Imihlathi engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekudleni kokutya, kodwa nayo ingenzeka ngeemeko ezithile, ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis.
Njengoko uyakubona, ukunyuka kokutya akuzona kuphela ezibangelwa izivande. Ezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya imishanguzo okanye i-latex, i-exercise, kunye nokushisa nokubandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, asikho isizathu esicacileyo semifuno yakho, nokuba ngaba bahlala behlala ixesha elide. Kwimeko apho, oogqirha bawabiza ngokuthi "i-urticaria engapheliyo idiopathic."
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba umlenze wakho ungenxa yokutya, uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka ukutya ekudleni kwakho, ekubeni ugqirha wakho angathanda ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, xa uwazi oko kukubangela imifuno yakho, ukuphepha ukukhusela kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo.
Unyango lweeHives
Uninzi lwama-hive luphathwa nge- antihistamines .
Ungasebenzisa ama-antihistamines angaphezulu kwe-counter njenge-Benadryl (igama eliqhelekileyo: i-diphenhydramine) kwonyango lwexesha elifutshane.
Ama-antihistamine amatsha afana ne- Xyzal (igama eliqhelekileyo: levocetirizine) kunye ne-Clarinex (igama eliqhelekileyo: i-desloratadine), linokusetyenziswa. Abo bavame ukwenza ubuthongo obuncinane kunokuba uBenadryl (inzuzo enokwenzeka ngokwenene), kodwa uya kufuna udokotela wakho ukuba abhale umyalelo kubo.
Kwiimeko ezinzima zemingxuma, okanye xa ungakhange ubonakale uzilahla, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i- corticosteroids (njenge-cortisone okanye i-prednisone) ixesha elifutshane ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukuba ufumana imifuno njengenxalenye yempendulo ye-anaphylactic ekudleni kokutya, ungadinga ukusebenzisa i-epinephrine ukumisa ukuphendula.
Xa Ubiza iDokotela wakho
Kukhuselekile ukuba uphathe imifuno ebonakalayo kuphela kwinxalenye encinci yomzimba wakho ngokwakho kunye nama-antihistamines angaphezulu. Kodwa xa kuziwa emifuzeni ehlanganisa indawo enkulu yomzimba wakho, okanye imifuno ebonakalayo emva kokuba uqalise iyeza elitsha okanye uzame ukutya okusha, kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho.
Imihlathi engaphenduliyo kwii-antihistamines ezingaphezu kwe-counter-counter-anti-anti, okanye imingxube ekubangela ukuba ungakhathazeki kakhulu, ikwazisa umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
Ukuba izilwanyana zakho zihamba kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula, ukutshintsha kwintliziyo yakho, okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, fowuna 911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo ngokukhawuleza uze uthathe i-epinephrin ukuba i-allergenist yakho imiselwe. Olu hlobo lweempendulo alunqabile kodwa lubhekisela kwimeko yengxamisekileyo yezobisi xa ivela.
ILizwi
Ukuphila kunye nemihlathi engapheliyo kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi ukuba ugqirha wakho akakwazi ukuchaza isizathu.
Iimvumba ngokuqhelekileyo zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ziyakhupha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ziphazamise inkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla okanye ubuthongo bakho. Kungenokuba nzima ukuphelisa ukutya okungaqhelekanga ekudleni kwakho, ngakumbi ukuba isisithako esifanayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukuzama i-antihistamine eyahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane enye elawula ukukhupha kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwimihlathi. Ekubeni i-antihistamines inokukwenza ulele, ungadinga ukusebenza ngapha nangapha xa ukhangela unyango olunceda. Kukho neziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Xolair ejoyiweyo kanye ngenyanga; kunokunceda abanye abantu abane-urdiaria engapheliyo idiopathic.
Thetha ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungumviwa kuloo mayeza.
Ekugqibeleni, qwa lasela zakho iziphumo. Gwema ukutya okanye ezinye izinto, ezinjenge latex, ezikukhathazayo. Ukuba uqeqesho olunzulu olunjengokusebenza luvelisa ukuqubuka kwemihlathi, zama ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukutshisa ukutshisa okanye ubanda kukuchaphazela, thintela utshintsho olushushu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamachiza kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila kunokukunika uxolo ekubambeni.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Asthma, i-Allergy & Immunology. "Iingcebiso Zokukhumbuza: Iimeko Zesikhumba Sezilwanyana."
UDuBuske, uLawrence M. Levocetirizine: I-Optional Treatment Option ye-Rhinitis ye-Allergic ne-Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria. Inkqubo yokuLuthwa kweeNtsholongwane kunye neNtsholongwane. Novemba / iDec. 2007 28 (6): 724-34 (11). 5 Feyi 2008.
UDuBuske, uLawrence M. Desloratadine we-Urdiaria ye-Idiopathic engapheliyo: Ukuphononongwa koBuchule beZiklinikhi. I-American Journal ye-Clinical Dermatology. 2007. 8 (5): 271-83. 4 Feyi 2008.