Amandla athile okwenza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo
Xa abantu bebona iimpawu zokuqala zesifo samathambo , banesihlungu kakhulu kwinxalenye eyodwa okanye ngaphezulu. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bazame ukuzithobela intlungu ngaphambi kokubonisana nodokotela. Ngethuba badibana nogqirha ukuba bafumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baqalise unyango olumiselweyo, bafuna ukuba intlungu iphele! Ingcamango yokuphila kunye nobuhlungu obungapheliyo nokufunda indlela yokuphatha kakuhle ngayo ayizange ingene engqondweni yabo.
Akunjalo kuphela, ekuqaleni, akuqondwa ukuba imiphumo ye-arthritis ingaba nzima kunokuba intlungu yedwa. I-arthritis idibene nemida yokusebenza, nayo.
Imida eSebenzayo ichazwe
Ngokutsho kwe-World Health Organisation, umlinganiselo wokusebenza uchazwa njengengxaki nayiphi na impilo ekhusela umntu ekuzaliseni uluhlu lwemisebenzi, nokuba lulula okanye luyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi kukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kwezifo ze-musculoskelet ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi. Ngomdla we-arthritis, kukho ukulungelelanisa phakathi kokukhawuleza kwemilinganiselo yokusebenza kunye nobunzima besifo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iqela elilodwa lichaphazelekayo, umda wokusebenza ungabandakanya uluhlu olunqandekileyo lwenkqantosi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwaloo mbutho. Kwesinye isiphelo sembala, kunokubakho ukukhubazeka okusemzimbeni okubangelwa yi- polyarthritis enobuhlungu ( isib . Isifo se-rheumatoid arthritis ).
Ukuncipha kwemisebenzi kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okwenza imisebenzi yokuzinakekela, kuquka ukuhlambulula ubuntu, ukulungisa nokugqoka. Ukunciphisa okusebenzayo kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi ukupheka nokucoca, ukusebenzela, ukwenza umsebenzi nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulinganiselwa komsebenzi kuhlolwe kwaye kuhlolwe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kufezwa ngugqirha wakho kubuza imibuzo malunga nemisebenzi ethile. I-Questionnaire yokuHlola iMpilo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukufumana utshintsho kwimisebenzi yakho yomzimba. Njengoko iinkalo zengxaki zichongiwe, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuncedisa, unyango lomzimba, okanye unyango osebenzayo lunokucetyiswa.
Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, i-American College yeRheumatology yasungula imilinganiselo yokuhlelwa kwimeko yokusebenza kwizigulane ze-rheumatoid arthritis. Kukho iiklasi ezi-4:
Ndikwazi ngokupheleleyo ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokuphila kwansuku zonke (ukuzinyamekela, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, kunye nokuzithengisa). Ukuzinakekela kubandakanya ukuhlamba, ukulungisa, ukugqoka, ukunondla, kunye nezindlu zangasese. Uqeqesho lubhekiselele kwimisebenzi, isikolo okanye imisebenzi yokwenza umsebenzi. Ukukhusela kubhekisela kwimisebenzi yokuzonwabisa okanye yokuzonwabisa.
II - Unako ukwenza ukuzinyamekela ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza, kodwa unomphela kwimisebenzi yokuphepha
III - Unako ukwenza imisebenzi yokuzinakekela ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ulwaphulo kwimisebenzi yolwazi kunye nokuphepha.
IV - Akunakulinganiswa ekwenzeni ukuzinyamekela ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi yezobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yokuphepha.
Ngaba Imilinganiselo eSebenza ngokuqhelekileyo neArthritis?
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula kunye nokuVikela (i-CDC), malunga nama-43% abantu abadala abangama-50 abanomdla wokuvalelwa ngogqirha abanokuxilongwa kwi-arthritis ngokwenza kwabo imisebenzi yokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ye-arthritis.
Kubantu abadala abadala abaneminyaka engama-31% bathetha ukuba banqunyelwe emsebenzini ngenxa ye-arthritis. Kubantu abadala abadala abane-arthritis abavolontiya, 41% baxela ukuba banqongophele amandla abo okuzithandela ngenxa ye-arthritis. Phantse i-27% yabantu abadala abane-arthritis abangenzi ngokuzithandela ibango le-arthritis yisona sizathu esona sizathu sokuba bangakwazi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimingcele ethile yokusebenza, abantu abangama-40% abaneempatho ze-arthritis bokuba ubuncinane omnye wemisebenzi elandelayo yimihla ngemihla engama-9 kunzima ukwenza okanye ukukwazi ukwenza (ukuwa, ukuguqa okanye ukuguqa; umgama we-1/4 i-mile; shenxisa into enzima; ukunyuka kweenqwelo zokuhamba, ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthwala iimitha ezili-10; uhlale ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-2;
Imithombo:
I-NHIS Arthritis Monitoring. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Oktobha 20, 2010.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/national_nhis.htm
Malunga nokukhubazeka kweArthritis kunye nokulinganiselwa. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Disemba 17, 2012.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/disabilities-limitations.htm.
> Umlinganiselo wokuSebenzayo Inkcazo. Diction Dictionary. I-Free Dictionary. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/functional+limitation.
I-Kelley's Bookbook yeRheumatology. INguqulelo yesithoba. Isahluko 40. Ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi. Page 561. Davis, Moder, noHunder. Elsevier.
I-Primer kwi-Rheumatic Diseases. Arthritis Foundation. Ishumi elinesithathu. Klippel JH et al. Iimpawu zokuBaluleka kunye nokuchongwa kwezifo zeRheumatic Diseases. Isihlomelo I. Page 671.