Ubume obubuhlungu besisu sangaphandle besini
I-Vulvodynia yintlungu engapheliyo kwi-vulva, i-female genitalia yangaphandle. Intlungu okanye ukungahambi kahle akunaso isizathu esicacileyo kwaye inokuchaphazela i-labia, i-clitoris, okanye ukuvula ubufazi. U-Phyllis Mate, umqambishelana wombutho weSizwe weVulvodynia, unika ingqiqo kule meko.
I-International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease ichaza i-vulvodynia njengentlungu engapheliyo okanye intlungu ebonakalayo ngokutshisa, ukukhwaza, ukucaphukisa okanye ukugqithisa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana.
Isifo esingapheli sichazwa njengokuba sikhona ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu.
Izizathu
Isizathu se-vulvodynia asisaziwa. Kungaba ngumphumo wezinto ezininzi. Oogqirha bacacisa ukuba kungabangelwa ukulimala okanye ukucaphukiswa kwamathambo anikezelayo kwaye afumane igalelo esuka kwinqwelo; i-hypersensitivity ekhoyo kwindawo leyo; iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwiindawo ezivuthayo; Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cryalate crystals kumchamo; okanye i-spasm kunye / okanye ukucaphuka kwemisipha yomzimba . Akukho bubungqina bokuba i-vulvodynia ibangelwa usulelo okanye ukuba isifo esithathelwana ngesondo.
Iimpawu
Ukuvutha komlilo kuqhelekileyo; Noko ke, uhlobo kunye nobuqili beempawu eziye zenzeka ngabanye. Abanye abesetyhini bachaza intlungu yabo njengento ecaphukisayo okanye uhlaza. I-Vulvodynia inokuthi ihlale ihlala okanye iphakathi, igxininiswe kwindawo enye okanye isasazeka.
Ezi zimbini ze-subsets eziphambili ze-imeko: i-vulvodynia jikelele kunye ne-locas vulvodynia.
I-Vestibulodynia luhlobo oluthile lweendawo ezisemakhaya.
- I-vulvodynia eqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe intlungu esasazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Ingaba khona kwi- labi majora kunye / okanye i-labia minora. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthinta i-clitoris, i-perineum, i-mons pubis kunye / okanye iinyawo zangaphakathi. Intlungu inokuba yinto eqhubekayo okanye ephakathi, kwaye ayifuni ukuba iqaliswe ngokuthintela okanye uxinzelelo kwi-vulva. Izicubu ze-vulvar zingabonakala zivutha, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho ziphumo ezibonakalayo.
- I-vulvenody locally iyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye intlungu isendaweni enye kuphela, njenge-vestibule. Abasetyhini abane-vestibulodynia baneentlungu xa isithintelo okanye uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwi-vestibule (indawo ejikeleze ukuvulwa kwesini). Abasetyhini banokuva iintlungu ngokulala , ukufakwa kwetampon , uvavanyo lomzimba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngehashe okanye ukukhwela ngesithuthuthu, kunye nokugqoka iingubo ezinxibekileyo, ezifana nejee. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi labasetyhini abaneVVS livutha kwaye libomvu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo lwe-vulvodynia ibhinqa linalo, ingxaki leyo ibangela ukulinganiselwa okunzulu kumandla amabhinqa okusebenza kunye nokubandakanya kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Intlungu ingaba nzima kakhulu kwaye ingabikho nto leyo eyenza ukuba abafazi bayeke emsebenzini, bayeke ubudlelwane bezesondo, kwaye banciphise imisebenzi yomzimba. Akumangalisi ukuba le mingcipheko ayichaphazele kakubi umfazi; Abaninzi abafazi baxinezelekile ngenxa yentlungu ngokwazo kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo kunye nentlalo.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-vulvodynia kwenziwa ngokulawula ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iintlungu ze-vulvar, ezifana nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, izifo, izifo zesikhumba kunye ne- papillomavirus yabantu . Imbali yesigulane yesigulane kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokucopheleleyo, kwaye i-vulvar epheleleyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko.
I nkcubeko isoloko ithathwa kwi-vagina ukulawula izinto ezifana nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kunye nezifo. Uvavanyo lwe "q-tip" luhlala luqhutywa ngexesha loviwo. Ngethuba lo vavanyo, imimandla eyahlukileyo ye-vulva kunye ne-vestibule ichukumiswa nge-cotton swab ukuchonga indawo kunye nobukhulu bentlungu yowesifazane. Ukuba ugqirha ubona indawo yolusu ekhangelekisayo ngexesha loviwo, i-biopsy yolusu ingafuneka.
Ukongezelela, oogqirha banokuncoma i- colposcopy , inkqubo esebenzisa isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo ukuba ihlolisise i-vulva ngokusondeleyo.
Unyango
Kungenxa yokuba imbangela ye-vulvodynia ayiyazi, unyango luvame ukujoliswa ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokunika umlinganiselo woxolo.
Iinkatho ezahlukeneyo zonyango zisebenza kakuhle kubafazi abahlukeneyo, ngoko ke uninzi lunokuzama ukufumana olusebenza kakuhle kuwe. Iindidi zonyango ezinokuzanywa zibandakanya:
- Ukususa iingcamango
- Iintlungu zomlomo zonyango
- Iimithi zamathambo eziquka ukhilimu we-hormone, i-anesthetics yama-topic, kunye neyeza zengxube
- Unyango lwe-muscle
- Neurostimulation
- Biofeedback
- Iibhloko zentloko
- Ukuhlinzwa
- Iinkqubo eziqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezinye
> Imithombo:
> Vulvodynia. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007699.htm
> Yintoni iVulvodynia? Umbutho weSizwe weVulvodynia. https://www.nva.org/what-is-vulvodynia/