Ukuba wena okanye umntu onomthandayo unengqondo ene-aneurysm, ngoko unokuba nemibuzo malunga nokuba lithetha ukuthini kwaye lindele ntoni.
Ii-Aneurysms ziindawo ezinobuthakathaka eludongeni lwesitya segazi . Ingqondo eno-aneurysm i-aneurysm kwi-artery cerebral, eyona hlobo lwesitya segazi esithwala igazi elityebileyo kwi-ingqondo.
Iimpawu zeBridi Aneurysms
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-aneurysms ezincinci azibanga naziphi na iimpawu.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, ingqondo encinci ye-aneurysm inokuyichaphazela kwimithambo yegazi elisondeleyo okanye ezinye izakhiwo kwingqondo njengoko ikhula.
I-aneurysm encinci okanye ekhulayo ingavelisa iimpawu ezinjengeentloko, umbono obini, okanye intlungu ecaleni kwamehlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezinobulunga ziyisilumkiso esenza ukuba uxilongwe, kwaye unyango olusebenzayo lunokuqaliswa ngaphambi kokuba kukho naziphi iimpawu ezinzulu.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, indawo ezibuthathaka kwiindonga zeetriyiti ziza kubhalisa, kubangela ukuba iinqanawa zegazi zibe buthathaka njengoko i-aneurysm ikhula. Ngezinye izihlandlo, ii-aneurysms ziyakhupha okanye ziphule, zibangele i- stroke ephazamisayo , uhlobo lwesifo esiqhekezayo esichazwa ngokuphuma kumbilini.
Izibonakaliso ze-Aneurysm yeBrown or Bleeding Brain
Ukuba i-brain aneurysm iphuma, uphawu oluqhelekileyo luyinto "yokuduma kwentloko" abantu abaninzi abachaza ngokuba "yintlungu ephezulu yobomi babo." Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nentamo yokuqina, impawu zesifo . ukuwa, ukulahleka kwengqondo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa nako kwenzeka.
Xa ubuchopho be-aneurysm buqhekeka, kubangela ukubola kwegazi (ukuphuma kwegazi.) Kulezi ziganeko ummandla wengqondo oqhelekileyo ufumana igazi elivela kumbhobho wegazi ungenakufumana ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo, okukhokelela ekubetheni kwe - ischemic kunye ne-stroke ephazamisayo.
Iingxaki zokuBhikelwa kunye nokuPhuma kwama Aneurysms
Ngokubanzi, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuphaphaka kwi-aneurysm yengqondo.
I-Aneurysms iyakwazi ukukhupha emva kokuba ifike kwi-millimitha engaphezu kwama-10 okanye malunga nesithathu sesentimitha.
I-Aneurysms ingaphala ngeemeko xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luphakanyiswa kakhulu.
Iziqendu zengcinezelo yegazi ephezulu zibangelwa zimbalwa zezizathu, kubandakanywa:
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezifana ne-cocaine ne-amphetamines
- Ukuguquka okukhulu kwenhliziyo, isifo okanye isibindi
Uxinzelelo lwezonyango
Ukukhusela Ubunzima be-Aneurysm kunye neBleeds
Kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela ingqondo ye-aneurysm ekuphumeni kwegazi. Ezinye ii-aneurysms zinokulungiswa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ngenkqubo yokungenelela nge-neuro yokunciphisa umngcipheko wegazi. Ukuthi okanye awuyiyo umviwa weengqondo ze-aneurysm ukulungiswa kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu be-Aneurysm yakho, kwakunye nempilo yakho jikelele kunye nokukwazi ukunyamezela inkqubo.
Ukubuyiselwa Emva kwe-Brain Aneurysm Ruptures kunye neBleeds
Ukugqithiselwa emva kokuba i-aneurysm yegazi iguquke, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu begazi. Uphulo lwe-aneurysm lwangaphantsi lungaphathwa, kodwa malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabantu abane-aneurysm ephukile abahlali.
Ukufikelela kuma-4 eepesenti yengqondo ye-aneurysm yaphulukana nabasindileyo bangaphinda baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphume kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kwesiganeko sokuqala.
Emva kokuba i-brain aneurysm igule, kungenziwa utyando ukususa igazi. Kodwa, ngokukhawuleza igazi liyaqhaqha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlinzwa akuyimfuneko, kuxhomekeke kwisixa segazi kunye nendawo yokuphuma kumbilini.
Kutheni Abantu Bakha I-Aneurysms YeBrazil
Kulinganiselwa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabemi eUnited States ubuncinane ubuncinane be-aneurysm ebuchosheni. Oku kunjengombolo ephakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-80 ekhulwini abo baphila ngengqondo ene-aneurysm abanakuze baphuphe igazi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthambekela ekuphuhliseni i-aneurysms izuzwe ngelifa.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinokunyusa amathuba okuphuhlisa i-aneurysm, njengexesha elide loxinzelelo lwengqondo (ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi) kunye nokubhema ugwayi.
I-aneurysms yeBrazil iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa kwiindawo kwimida yegazi apho iirridwe zahlula zibe ngamasebe. Iingqungquthela ezilandelayo kwiingqondo ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zezi-aneurysms:
- I-artery yomnxibelelwano yangaphambili (30 ekhulwini)
- I-posterior posting (25%)
- Umbhobho we-cerebral artery (iipesenti ezingama-20)
ILizwi
Ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo uye wafumanisa ukuba une-aneurysm yengqondo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba kukho iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo uye wafumana ingqondo ye-aneurysm ephuka, ngoko unokuba phantsi kwengcinezelo enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ubuchopho be-aneurysms abuyinto engavamile kwaye ukuba unyango kunye nokunyangwa kobuchopho be-eneurysms buye baphucula iminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo kwaye unokuphucula umphumo wakho.
Abantu abaninzi baphuma kwi-brain aneurysm kwaye baqhubeka bephucula ixesha elide kunye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo olusondeleyo kunye nokuvuselelwa okufana nokuhlaziywa kwesisindo .
> Umthombo:
Iziphumo zeengozi zokugula kunye ne-Aneurysm Growth: Uhlolo lokuHlola kunye noHlelo lweMeta .Izintlu D, uRinkel GJ, uLaban KG, uAlgra A, i-Vergouwen MD, i-Stroke. 2016 kuMatshi; 47 (4): 951-7.