Amachiza angaphatha ngokugqithiseleyo ukulala nokulala
Isiza sobisi lwe-sodium oxbate okanye i-gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) - kuthengiswa phantsi kwegama legama le-Xyrem - yonyango lonyango elingaphatha ubuthongo obuninzi obusuku nemini ehambelana ne- narcolepsy .
Ukusetyenziswa kweXyrem
I-Xyrem yiyilisi eyenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-system central nervous system, ingakumbi ingqondo. Kubekwe umyalelo wokuphatha i-narcolepsy.
Ngokukodwa, kunceda ekuphatheni iimpawu zokulala ngokugqithiseleyo kwemini kunye ne-cataplexy enxulumene nengxaki. Njengoko i-GHB ingabangela ukungabi nalwazi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwememori kubantu abaqhelekileyo, sele iphathwa kakubi njenge "idakamizwa yokudlwengulwa komhla." Ngoko ke, kuphela abanikezeli bezonyango ababhalisile abanokwenza le myeza.
Xyrem isebenza njani?
I-Xyrem ikholelwa ukuba iyachaphazela i-neurotransmitters ngaphakathi kwengqondo. I-neurotransmitters yizithunywa zeekhemikhali ezihamba phakathi kweeseliti ze-nerve (neurons). Ingavimbela ama-receptors kwi-GHB nakwezinye iikhemikhali kwingqondo ethi GABA. Indlela echanekileyo eyenziwa yi-Xyrem ayiyazi.
Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise i-Xyrem?
Kukho imeko ezithile apho i-Xyrem ayifanele isetyenziswe okanye isetyenziswe. Akufanele isetyenziswe ngamanye amayeza enyango okanye ngotywala. Ukuba unesifo esingenabunqweneli kwi-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, i-Xyrem ayifanele isetyenziswe.
Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi sakho, iimiphunga, intliziyo, okanye iintso kufuneka uqaphele ekusebenziseni amayeza. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba unesifo senhliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba unembali yokudakumba, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa, kufuneka uqaphele.
Ekugqibeleni, abantu abaneembali zokungahambisani nomzimba kufuneka baqaphele ukusebenzisa i-Xyrem.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo ze-Xyrem?
Kukho iziphumo zecala kunye naliphi na iziyobisi kunye ne-Xyrem ayikho. Nangona ungeke ube nemiphumo emibi yecala - kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabikho - ezinye ezenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Intloko
- Isihlunu / ukuhlanza
- Utywala
- Ubuhlungu
- Ukulala
- I-Pharyngitis (yomqala umqala)
- Sulelo
- I-Flu syndrome
- Ukulimala ngengozi
- Uhudo
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi e-Urinary
- I-Rhinitis / sinusitis (iimpawu zamanzi / zesono)
- Ubuthathaka
- Ukhathazeka
- Ukudideka
- Ukulala
- Ukuxinezeleka
- Isisu sithukuthele
- Amaphupha angaqhelekanga
- Ukungabikho
Ziziphi iingxaki ezenzekayo kwiXyrem?
Njengaye naziphi na iziyobisi, kukho umngcipheko weempembelelo ezibi kakhulu ezenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuphendula okunamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Xyrem kubandakanya:
- Ukunyanzelisa
- Ukulala / ukungazi
- Ingozi yokuxhaphazwa / ukuxhomekeka
- Psychosis
- Paranoia
- Hallucinations
- Apnea
- Ukuxhamla
- Ukuxinezeleka
- Iingcamango zokuzibulala
- Coma / ukufa
Yiyiphi Inqununu Yokukhusela Ifuna Ukuthathwa NeXyrem?
I-Xyrem kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni xa ifunekayo ngokucacileyo kwaye ukhuseleko lwayo ekunceliseni aluxeli. Abanye abantu, njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, kufuneka basebenzise amayeza ngokulumkisa okanye kungekhona.
Akukho kubeka iliso rhoqo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kuka-Xyrem. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlangabezana naziphi na ubunzima, kufuneka ube nobudlelwane obusondeleyo nomboneleli wezempilo oyintloko.
Umthombo:
"Xyrem." Epocrates Essentials. I-3.16, 2011. Epocrates, Inc. I-San Mateo, eCalifornia.