Ukunwa kuyisandi esichukumisayo esenziwe ngumqobo wendlela engaphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo nokuba ngumhlathi okanye umqala. Ukuba i-airway iyavalwa ngokupheleleyo, ingakhokelela kwisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- apnea yokulala . Ukunqongophala kuqhelekileyo, kwaye kukho ezininzi ezinokubangela. Lo mqobo ungakhubazeka ngokuguga (kubandakanywa nokuyeka umyeni), ukufumana ubunzima, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, nokulala emhlane wakho.
Esinye isizathu esinokubangela into ebizwa ngokuthi yi-septum ephukile.
Yintoni i-Septum ephikisayo?
Eyona ndlela, indlela yokuhamba emoyeni yayiza kucace kwaye umoya wawuza kuphuma kwaye uphume ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha eli nqaku elicacileyo liyavalelwa ngokukodwa. Oku kunokubangelwa ukwandiswa kweetoni okanye i-adenoids, ukudibanisa kwimpumlo, i-turbinate hypertrophy kwi-allergies, ubunzima obunzima obukhokelela kwinqanaba elincinci, okanye nokutshintshwa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-septum nasum.
Iipumlo zinezicubu ezenziwe nge-cartilage ekwahlula iindwendwe ezisekhohlo nasekunene. Ukuba unamathele ngomnwe kwikhosi yakho, unako ukuziva ezi zicubu zibizwa ngokuthi i-septum nasal phakathi kwempumlo. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha izicubu zinokutshintshela kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye. Olu khuselo luya kuba lukhulu okanye lugqibe.
Kulinganiselwa ukuba malunga nama-80 ekhulwini abantu banesiphakamiso se-septum. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kuvela nje ekuzalweni ngenxa yemfuyo, okanye inzala, inempembelelo.
Oku kuya kwenzeka nangenxa yesifo, njengempumlo ephukileyo. Olu tshintsho lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukodwa kweendinyana zamanzi, okukhokelela ekuphefumuleni ukuphefumula ngapha nangapha.
Impumlo ihamba ngento ebizwa ngokuba ngumjikelezo wamanzi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba kwe-air kubangele kwicala elinye kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kutshintshela kwelinye ixesha kwiiyure eziliqela.
Xa ishintshela kwinqanaba elithintekayo, ukuthuthwa komoya kwamanzi kuyonakalisa kwaye ukuphefumula komlomo kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umise umlomo, ukugcoba, kunye nokulala.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeSepum eguqukileyo?
Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-septum ephukile ziquka:
- Ukuvalwa komnye okanye zombini
- Ukudibanisa kwamanzi
- Iimbopho
- Usulelo lwezifo zesono
- Ukulingana
- Ukulala ngomoya
Ukuphambuka kwamancinci kwi-septum yangasese kungakhokelela ekungabikho mpawu kwaye akufuneki unyango. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokuphefumula zingabangela kwaye unyango luya kulandelwa.
I-Septoplasty: Ukuguqulwa kweNzululwazi kunye nokuFumana kwakhona ukuCwangcisa iSeum echithwe
Ukuba iingxaki zokuphefumla zifana nokugcoba okanye ukulala kwe-apnea, kuyafuneka ukuba utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-septoplasty. Oku kubandakanya ukuhambisa i-nasal septum e-midline ukuvula i-airways kwicala ngalinye. I-cartilage iyaqhekeka kwaye ichongiwe. Kuvunyelwe ukuphilisa kancane kancane. Nangona ukuphambuka kungaphucula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphambuka okuncinane kunokuqhubeka. Oku kudla ukuphefumula kobunzima bokuphefumla, kubandakanywa naluphi na ukulungelelanisa okunokuba kukho.
Iiprogramlasty i-Septoplasty ngokuqhelekileyo ibekezelela. Kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuxubusha iingxaki zonyango, amayeza kunye neengozi zonyango.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa njengenkqubo yokuphulukana nesifo sengqondo, oku kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyela ekhaya ngaloo mini emva kokuvuka kwe-anesthesia. Utyando luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ingcali okanye ugqirha we-plastic. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubuyisela kancane kancane kwenzeka kwiintsuku ukuya kwiiveki. Ingathatha unyaka o-1 ngaphambi kokuba iifom ziphilise ngokupheleleyo.
Eminye indlela yokuhlinzwa ekunyangeni ukuhlaziya ingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweempahla zangaphandle zangasese, njengokuphefumula amaqhosha okunene, okanye ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluhamba phambili (CPAP) ukuphatha i-apnea yokulala. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lwenza kube lula ukunyamezela unyango lwe-CPAP kunye nemaski yomzimba.
Ukuba isithintelo sangasese siphazamisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPAP, i-mask egcwele ubuso isenokufuneka.
ILizwi
Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba unokuba ne-septum ephosakeleyo, kubalulekile ukutyelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Emva kokuvavanya ngokucophelela ngeendlela zakho zomnxeba ngecebo elibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum yamasal, ungathunyelwa kwingcali uze unike ithuba lokuhlinzwa. Le ngxaki ihlala iphathwa ngokuphumelelayo, kunye nokuphucula ekuphefumuleni nasebusuku.
Imithombo:
> I-septum ehlukileyo. I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck.
> Ukulondoloza. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo.