Ngaliphi na ubusuku obunikwe eMelika, abantu abangama-550,000 okanye abaninzi abanamava-okubandakanya amashumi amawaka abantwana kunye nabantu abagulayo.
Laba bantu bahlala kwisitrato okanye emotweni, bahlala kwindawo yokukhusela, okanye baxakeke phakathi kweentsapho okanye abahlobo bezindlu ngenxa yemali engapheliyo. Nangona iinkcazo ezisemthethweni zihluke, inxalenye ephambili yokungabikho kwezindlu kungenakho ukungazinzi.
Kwaye kwabaninzi eMelika, ukungazinzi kokungenamakhaya kunye nempilo engafanelekile.
Ukungabi nakhaya eMelika
Izizathu ezikhokelela abantu ukuba bangabikho amakhaya azinzileyo zihluka ngokubanzi, kodwa kukho abantu abathile abangaphezu kwamanye ukufumana ukungenamakhaya, njengale:
- Maqhawe aseMpi
- Abantu abangaqeshwanga okanye abangasebenzi
- Abo baneziyobisi okanye izifo zengqondo
- Abasetyhini abaye bafumana ubudlova basekhaya
- Imindeni engenamvuzo ophantsi kakhulu ofumana imali engaphantsi komyinge we-median yonyaka
Ngaphandle kwe-inshorensi yempilo okanye ukukwazi ukuhlawula ephaketheni, abaninzi banokushiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwempilo okanye okufanelekileyo, okwenza ukuba banokugula baze bafe ngaphezu kwalabo abanezindlu ezizinzile.
LezeMpilo kunye nokungenamakhaya
Ukungabikho kwezindlu ezizinzileyo kuhambelana nemeko yempilo yengqondo nangokwengqondo, kodwa ukuba ukungabi namakhaya kubangelwa impilo engafanelekanga okanye kwinto enzima.
Izimo ezinzulu zonyango-njengokonyango lomhlaza-zingenza ungeke ukwazi ukufumana ezinye iimfuno ezifana nerenti yakho okanye imali yokuboleka imali, okubangelwa ukukhutshwa okanye ukuchithwa. Ngokufanayo, impilo yengqondo okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunokukhokelela ekubandezelweni kwemali okwenza kube nzima ukufumana indawo yokuhlala.
Ngokwenene, ukugula kungakhokelela ekungenamakhaya.
Kodwa ukungenamakhaya kunokukunceda ugule. Ukungabi nendawo ethembekileyo okanye isigxina yokuphila kunokuphazamisa nokunyamezela, kodwa kunokuthetha ukungafi na ukufikelela kunye nezidingo ezisisiseko ezifana nokutya okunempilo, indawo ephilileyo engqongileyo kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ngabanye banokufumana izifo ezintsha okanye izifo zonyango, njenge:
Kwaye ukuba abantu sele benayo le miqathango, ukungabi nakhaya kungabenza kube nzima.
Kwemininzi yale miqathango, ukufikelela okufanelekileyo kunyango kunye nokulawula kubalulekile, kodwa ukungabikho kwempilo yomshuwalense kunye nenhlupheko enkulu kunokukwenza kube nzima ukubona ugqirha xa ufuna.
Ukungabi Nakhaya kunye Nonyango
Inani leendawo ezinokukwazi ukuphatha abo bahlala bengenamakhaya ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kwidolophu ukuya kwisixeko. Nangona ukhathalelo lwempilo lwengingqi kwiiprogram ezingenamakhaya, iiyunithi zokunakekelwa kwamaselula, kunye neekliniki zokuncedisa inzuzo ezingenzi nzuzo zingancedisa uluntu abahlala kulo, abaninzi abantu-ingakumbi abo abangabikho kwizixeko ezinkulu-bashiywa ngaphandle kokukhetha ngaphandle kwamagumbi okuphuthuma esibhedlele.
Nangona ukwazi ukubona umboneleli wezempilo, ukuba unokungenamakhaya okanye ubuhlwempu obukhulu, ungazivakalelwa.
Xa kuhlolisiswa, abaninzi abantu abanjalo babecinga ukuba bacalucalulo ngabasebenzi bezonyango ngenxa yokuphila kwabo okanye imeko yezemali, okwenza kube nzima ukuba babuyele unyango oluqhubekayo okanye unyango olulandelayo. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba ungaziva ufumanekile kuloo hlobo lendalo, kutheni ufuna ukubuyela?
Ngenxa yoko, baninzi balinda kude kubekho umbandela ophuculweyo , ophuthumayo kwimpilo abahlala kuwo kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba babone ugqirha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimfuno eziphuthumayo zifumana ezinye izinto ezinjengeemeko ezingapheliyo okanye iinkonzo zokukhusela. Esinye isifo sibhekiswe, kodwa akukho nto eninzi eyenziweyo ukukhusela iingxaki ezizayo.
Emva koko, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo akukona nje ngokuphatha unyango kunye nezifo. Kwakhona kuthetha ukunceda abantu abaneempilo bahlala ngaloo ndlela-kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yexesha okanye imithintelo yobutyebi, abasebenzi bezonyango abaphatha abantu abangenamakhaya bahlala bengenako ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwonyaka okwenzela izikhokelo zokuphila ngendlela enempilo, ukucutshungulwa kwempilo, okanye ukugonywa rhoqo.
Kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukugcina impilo enempilo, unokuthi awukwazi ukufumana nokugcina umsebenzi okanye ukufumana ikhaya elizinzile, okukhokelela kumjikelezo ongenakuphela wokungabi nakhaya nokugula.
Into Ongayenza Ukuze Uncede
Ukungabi nakhaya kukho yonke i-United States-nokuba, mhlawumbi, kwindawo yakho. Unokukunceda ukunciphisa inani labantu abangenamakhaya, kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ebalulekileyo, ngokubandakanyeka kwinqanaba lendawo, likarhulumente nakwimibutho. Umzekelo:
- Khuthaza intsapho yakho ukuzithandela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya.
- Nikela kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni enika iinkonzo kubantu abangenamakhaya, kuquka neekliniki zokuncedisa ukuphepha-nethi kunye namaqela okukhuthaza abantu abangenamakhaya.
- Xoxa nabameli bakho baseburhulumenteni kunye nabasemagunyeni malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo ekwazi ukujongana nezizathu zokungabi nakhaya, njengeendleko eziphezulu zezindlu kunye nomvuzo ophantsi.
> Imithombo:
> Bharel M, Creaven B, Morris G, et al. Ukunakekelwa kweMpilo kwiNkcazo yeeNkliniki ezingenamakhaya, iNational Health Care ye-Homeless Council, Inc.
> Henry M, Watt R, Rosenthal L, Shivji A. Isebe leSebe leZindlu neSebe loPhuhliso lwaseMelika. Ingxelo yoNyaka ka-2016 yoHlolo lokuHlulelwa koMakhaya kwiCongress. 2016.
> Ukunakekelwa kweMpilo kaZwelonke kwiBhunga elingenamakhaya. Ukungabi nakhaya kunye nezeMpilo: Ungubani uxhulumano? 2011.
> Wen CK, PL Hudak, Hwang SW. Iingcamango zabantu abangenamakhaya zokuBamkeleka kunye nokungavumeleki kwiintlanganiso zezeMpilo. I-Journal yeGrimeli yangaphakathi . 2007; 22 (7): 1011-1017. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11606-007-0183-7.