Ukunyamekela ngokugqithisileyo lixesha elicacileyo kwaye lidideka ngokubanzi ukuchaza uhlobo lohlobo lwemveliso. Abantu ababuzayo: Ngaba kukunyamekela kokuphila? Ngaba iyafana ne-hospice? Yintoni ekunyamekeleni?
Ukunyamekela ngononophelo unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezihambelana nezifo ezinzulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi wobomi. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, ayikho inakekelo lokubhedlele.
Ngokungafani nokunyamekelwa kwabantwana base-hospice, ukunakekelwa kwenyameko kunokuqala nanini na ngexesha lokugula kakhulu kwaye ngexesha lokuxilongwa.
Ukunyamekela ngokunyamekela kweCarcer
Ukunyamekela ngokugqithiseleyo kuninzi kusetyenziswa izigulane zomhlaza ngendlela yezokwelapha ezifana ne- chemotherapy eselulayo kunye ne- radiation palliative . I-Chemotherapy kunye neyeza zonyango ezibhekwa ngokuba "zincinci" yizo ezingayi kuphilisa umdlavuza, kodwa zinikeza ukuphulukiswa kweempawu. Umzekelo wale nto ibhinqa elinomkhuhlane wengqondo obangela ukuba ikhwebu enzima kunye nombono otyhafayo obangelwa yimisebe yokunciphisa i-tumor kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zakhe.
Izigulane zeCancer ezifumana unyango lomhlaza wonyango zikwabakho abaviwa abakuqala bokunyamekela. Ukunyamekela okunyamezelayo kunokunciphisa iziphumo ezixinzelelekileyo ezibangelwa unyango lomhlaza kunye nokuhlanza , ukukhathala, intlungu , kunye ne-thrush zizinto ezimbalwa zeempawu zokunyamekela ukunyamekela.
Ukunyamekela ngokunyamezelayo akuphela kuphela kwiCarcer
Ezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu zinokuzuza ngokunyamekela.
Iintsholongwane zokuhluleka kweentliziyo zinokufumana ukukhululeka kwintlungu yesifuba, ukugcina amanzi (i-edema) kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane . Izigulane zokuhluleka kwesibindi zingafumana unyango olunzulu ngenxa yesisu esiswini kunye nokuvuvukala, ukubetha , kunye nesiphithiphithi . Izigulane ezineentsholongwane zokuphefumula zingakwazi ukuphefumula ukuphefumula nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
Nasiphi na isifo esibi esichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wesigulane wobomi singazuza ngokunyamekela.
Kwaye mhlawumbi inzuzo enkulu yokunyamekela? Izigulane ezithotyayo zihlala ixesha elide kunezigulane ezithotyelwayo. Ukuba izigulane zingaphila ubomi obude kunye nomgangatho wobomi obulungekileyo, kutheni kungabonakali ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana? Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle ukuba unyameko olulinganisayo lufana nokunakekelwa kwe- hospice .
Ukunyamekela ngokunyamezelayo akunakulinganisela ukunakekelwa kwezibhedlele
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hospice kuyindlela enye yokunyamekela okufanelekileyo okufanelekileyo kwizigulane kwisigaba sokugqibela sokuphila-abo banokuphila kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphantsi. Ukunyamekela, ukunyamekela izibhedlele kwenzelwe ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi , kodwa i-hospice igxininiswe kwizigulane ezigulayo.
Ukunyamekela okunyamekayo kunokunikwa ngaphandle kokulindela ubomi. Ukunyamekela ngokunyamekela kunokuqalisa ekuqaleni kokugula kwesigulane njengoko kuyimfuneko ukulawula iimpawu nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
Iinjongo zoNonophelo lweNtloko
Injongo yokunyamekela ngokukhawuleza kukuphela kokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iinjongo ezingaphezulu zisekelwe kwisifiso somguli ngokubonisana neqela lokunyamekela.
Ukunyamekela ngokunyamezela kungaphezulu kokunyanga iimpawu zomzimba, nangona kunjalo. Ukunyamekela okuluncedo kubhekiselele ekuhluphekeni ngokomzwelo kunye neemfuno zononophelo zokomoya.
Iqela Elijongene Nokunyamekela
Ukunyamekela okuqhelekileyo kudlalwa yinkampani yabaqeqeshi abangakwazi ukujongana neenkxalabo ezininzi. Iqela lingaquka:
- Amagqirha okunyamekela
- Ukunyamekela ngononophelo kwabahlengikazi
- Abahlengikazi
- Abasebenzi bezentlalo
- I-Chaplains
- Iingcali (umsebenzi, intetho, umzimba, njl.)
Ilungu elibalulekileyo leqela lokunyamekela. Ukunyamekela okufunekayo kufuneka kuhanjiswe ekujonganeni neenjongo zakho zobuqu. Ingumthwalo wakho njengomgulane wokunyamekela ukuba wenze iinjongo zakho kunye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kukuthandayo.
Imithombo:
UJennifer S. Temel, MD, et al. "Ukunyamekela kwangaphambili kwezilwanyana ezineMatastatic engeyona encinci-ye-Cell Lung Cancer" I-New England Journal of Medicine. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 733-742.
UPhillip D. Ulungile, uJohn Cavenagh, uPeter J. Ravenscroft. "Ukusinda emva kokubhalisa kwinkqubo yokunyamekela i-Australia". Umbhalo we-Pain and Symptom Management 2004; 27: 4 Amaphepha 310-315.