Nokuba Unokuthi Ungakuphepha njani
Kumntu onesifo sikashukela se-1 , ukuthatha i-insulin akuyona inketho-kuyimfuneko yokuxhasa ubomi. Kodwa ngomntu ohlakulela le meko njengomntu omdala, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi- type 2 yeswekile , isidingo sokuthatha i-insulin akusoloko sinikwe. Okona, nangona i-insulin ngokuqinisekileyo iyindlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga isifo sikashukela, ingaba nemingcipheko.
Ukuba usandululwazi nje ukuba unesifo sikashukela se-type 2, nantsi ezinye izinto malunga nokuthatha i-insulin ukugcina engqondweni njengoko wena kunye nodokotela wakho basebenzisana ukuze ufumane indlela engcono yokulawula imeko yakho.
I-Insulin kunye nohlobo lwe-2 lweswekile
I-insulin i-hormone eveliswa yi-pancreas, ilungu elincinci elisemva kwesisu. Le hormone yenza ishukela, okanye i-glucose, kwi-carbohydrates oyidlayo ikhona kwiiseli, izicubu kunye namalungu omzimba wakho ukusebenzisa amandla. Kuhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile, i-pancreas ayivelisi i-insulin nonke, kungenxa yokuba abo banalo mqathango abanakukhetha kodwa bathathe i-insulin imihla ngemihla.
Ngohlobo lwesibini sikashukela, ngakwelinye icala, i-pancreas iyeka ukuvelisa inani elifanelekileyo le-insulin okanye ayikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-glucose inokwakha egazini. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba umzimba awufumani amandla awudinga. Uhlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela lubachaphazela kuphela abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa abantwana abaninzi banokufumanisa ukuba banalo, ngokweMayo Clinic.
Ezinye zeemeko zobungozi zesifo seswekile ziquka ukugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa; ukutyeba ukugcina amanqatha esiswini (xa unesisindo ujwayele ukujikeleza phakathi, njenge-apula, kunokuba kunzima kakhulu emathangeni nasemathangeni); kwaye ungayitholi umzimba owaneleyo.
Uhlobo lwesi-2 lwe-diabetes ngezinye iinkqubo lubaleka kwiintsapho kwaye luqhelekileyo phakathi kweentlanga ezithile, kuquka nabase-Afrika-baseMelika kunye nabantu baseSpanike okanye baseAsia. Umngcipheko ukwanda emva kweminyaka engama-45. Kwaba besetyhini abanesifo sikashukela xa besakhulelwe okanye abane-polycystic ovarian syndrome basengozini yokunyuka kwesifo sikashukela se-type 2.
Izimpawu zoluhlobo lwesifo sikashukela zibandakanya ukuziva unxaniwe kunye / okanye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo; imfuneko yokucoca amaninzi; ukuhla ukusinda; ukukhathala; Umbono otyhafazayo; ukusulelwa rhoqo; kunye neentlanzi zesikhumba esimnyama, ngokukodwa kwiintonga okanye entanyeni.
Iimiphumo ezingezantsi zokuthatha i-insulini
Isifo sikashukela esingaphatanga singakhokelela kwiinkalo ezinzima, ezivela entliziyweni okanye kwiingxaki zeengtso ukuba ziphazamise umonakalo wokuvalelwa kweengxaki. Abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela se-2 banako ukuyilawula ngokulahlekelwa ubunzima, ukutya ukutya okuncinci kwesisu, ukufumana umthambo ogqithiseleyo, nokuthatha imithi enjenge-metformin (edayiswa phantsi kwegama legama legama, kuquka i-Fortamet, iGlucophage, Glumetza, kunye neRiomet) ukukunceda ukulawula inani le-glucose egazini.
Ukuba le miqathango ayaneleyo ukufumana amanqanaba eshukela egazini kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kunokufuneka ukuba uthathe i-insulin. Kwabanye abantu. kusenokuthi ukujoba iiyunithi ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ze-insulin ezinomsebenzi omdala ngosuku olunexabiso elinyukayo lokuthatha i-insulin elifutshane ngokutya. Omnye umva wokuthatha le insulin kakhulu kukuba unokukhokelela ekufumaneni ubunzima okanye ukwenza kube nzima ukunciphisa umzimba. I-insulin nayo inokuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, esele iphakamileyo ngenxa yokunyamezela kwe-insulin okanye ukufumana ubunzima.
Kungaba ngumjikelo onzima ukuphuka kunye nesona sizathu esihle sokwenza ezo zinguqu zendlela yokuphila ezinokukukhulula ukuba uncike kwi-insulin kunye nempilo ngokubanzi jikelele.
> Imithombo:
> I-Hormone Health Network. "Yintoni i-Insulin?" 2017.
> Clinical Mayo. "Thayipha i-2 yeswekile: iiMpawu kunye neengxaki." Oktobha 6, 2017.
> Medline Plus. "Metformin." Agasti 15, 2017.