Ingcamango yokudibanisa i-neuroscience ne-teknoloji yedijithali enye inamandla amakhulu kwaye ingomnye wemida yokugqibela yomthengi wempilo ye-digital. I-Rythm, inkampani ye-neurotechnology esekelwe eParis naseSan Francisco, izama ukuvulindlela kwangaphambili. Injongo yeqela kukuba kuphuculwe ukuqonda kwengqondo yomntu nokwakha iimveliso ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubasebenzisi beemveliso zawo.
Umkhiqizo wokuqala we-Rythm, u-Dreem, ugxininise ekulala-umsebenzi owenza okwesithathu kubomi bethu. Izixhobo zokulandelela ukulala zivame ukukhawulela ukuva nokuhlaziya izigaba ezahlukeneyo zokulala. Ukukrekta uzama ukubeka iliso lokulala. Le bhokisi ebhinqileyo ikhupha amandla okungaqwalasela kuphela ukulala, kodwa ukukhuthaza kwakhona. Isebenza ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ingenasvasively, ingenelela xa umsebenzisi esezantsi ubuthongo obukhulu ukuze anyule kwaye aphucule umgangatho walo mjikelezo wokulala. I-EEG (i-electroencephalogram) i-sensors ijonge ama-brain engqondweni, kunye nokuvuselela okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukuphucula ubuthongo obukhulu. Ukuba ifowuni ibonisa ukuba isebenza ngempumelelo, inokubangela ukuba kube nomphumo ontle kumandla okuqonda komsebenzisi, kunye nokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okungcono komzimba nokugcina impilo.
"Ingqondo yinkqubo enomdla kwaye inomdla kwaye siqala ukuqonda ukukwazi kwayo," kusho uHugo Mercier, i-CEO kunye nomsunguli weRythm.
"Siyabulela intuthuko ebalulekileyo kwezobuchwepheshe, sikwazi ukuzinza iingqondo zethu nokuphucula ubomi bethu ngendlela esingenako ukuyenza ngaphambili."
Inguqulo ye-beta ye-Dreem yaqaliswa ngo-2016. Yayisetyenziselwa kwilingo leklinikhi eyabonisa ukuba inokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo nokulinganisa izigaba zokulala ezahlukeneyo.
Icaleni linike ubungqina bokuqala bokuthi ingqondo yomsebenzisi ayiqhelekanga ekuvuseleleni okuphindaphindiweyo ngokubusuku obusondeleyo. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zokusetyenziswa, umphumo wobuninzi bokulala uhlale uphephile. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2018, enye inguqu yebhanki yekhanda iyimarike. Okwangoku ixabiso lentengo ye-499, itholakala kwi-oda.
Ukubaluleka koButhongo obukhulu
Ubuthongo obunzulu, obulawulwa yi-homeostatically, bubandakanya umqondiso osisigxina somsebenzi. Kubalulekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ezibangelwa xa umntu elele ebuthongweni obukhulu. Ezi ziquka ukubuyiswa kwamandla kwengqondo, ukuhlanganiswa kwememori kunye nokukhululwa kwehommone, ukubiza ngambalwa.
Iingcali zenzululwazi yaseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, zifumene ukuba ukungabikho kobuthongo obukhulu kunokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-Alzheimer. Abantu abaneengxaki zokulala bafumana isakhiwo se-beta-amyloid-iprotheni eyaziwa ukuhlasela imemori yesikhathi eside yengqondo kunye ne-Alzheimer's. Olunye uphando olusuka ku-UC Berkeley, olushicilelwe kwiphepha leNewon , libonise ukuba ukungabikho kokulala, okudla ukudibana nokuguga, kubangelwa izimo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye nengqondo. Abaphandi baphikisa ukuba asiyinciphisi isidingo sokulala njengoko sineminyaka yobudala, ukungaqondi kakuhle.
Itheknoloji yeNveli esebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo inokunceda ukukhusela ukuvela kweengxaki zokulala nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi kuyo yonke imihla yethu yokuphila.
I-Dreem ye-Personal Neurotechnology ye-Dreem
Impumelelo ye-Rythm ibandakanya ukuqulunqa ezinye zezona zincinci kunye nezichanekileyo zokulalisa ezikhoyo namhlanje. Izixhobo zentetho ye-State-of-art, ezifakwe kwibhokisi elincinci elingagqibekanga, liyi-backre's backbone. Ezi zivayi zibeka i-brainwave ngexesha langempela kwaye zizisa umboleki ithuba lokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ngokubanzi kuphela ezifumaneka kwi-lab yokulala. Xa iziveli zibona ukuba umsebenzisi ulele ebuthongweni obunzulu-owaziwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi osisigxina (i-SWA) -idivaysi iqala ukuvelisa isandi esingenasiphelo ngokusebenzisa i-bone conduction (oku kuthetha ukuba ifowuni ayifuni ukuba umsebenzisi agqoke i-headphones ).
Kwiindlebe zangaphakathi, izandi ziguqulwa zibe yimpembelelo kagesi efunyanwa yingqondo.
Ukudibana kwakha kwizinto ezifunyenwe zenzululwazi ezizimeleyo ezivela kwii-laboratories ezizimeleyo ekusebenziseni ukuvuselelwa kwomsindo ngexesha lokulala. Kuye kwaboniswa, umzekelo, ukuba ukuvuselela i-acoustic kwandisa amaza aphantsi okulala. Kubonakala kunenzuzo ukudlala izandi eziphakathi kweebhloko ezili-15, zilandelwa zizikhathi ezingenasiphelo. Uphando olusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseTübingen naseYunivesithi yaseLübeck eJamani kwakhona lwabonisa ukuba ukuvuselela okucwangcisiweyo ngexesha lokulala kunokuncedisa ukuhlanganiswa kwememori, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba kunikezelwa kwisigaba esifanelekileyo sokulala.
I-Best Alarm Clock Yehlabathi
I-Dreem ihluke ngokwahlukileyo ukusuka kwabanye abathinteli bokulala bebonke ngokuthintela ikhondo lokulala. Oku kwenza enye yezinto zokusebenza zokuqala ezikhuselekile ezisebenzayo eziqulunqa i-neurotechnology.
Ukuvavanywa kwangaphambili kubonisa ukunyuswa kweepesenti ezili-10 zobungakanani bokulala obukhulu kunye nobude bebasebenzisi befowuni. Enye into ebangelisayo yile mbonakalo yedijithali yindlela yokuvusa umsebenzisi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuye. Xa umsebenzisi ebeka i-alamu, u-Dreem uqinisekisa ukuba ulungelekile ngexesha lokulala kwabo, ukuphepha ukukhathala nokukhathala okungashukunyiswa xa ngokukhawuleza kuvuke ngexesha lokulala. Ukudibana kukufezekisa le ngedatha yangempela kwaye kungekhona nje ngokusekelwe kwizibikezelo, yiyiphi into eyahlukileyo kwizinto ezininzi zokulala. Ngo-2016, uDreem wavavanywa kwiqela elikhethiweyo labantu abangama-500. Emva kokuphumelela kokuvavanya kwesi, iRythm inikezela isixhobo kwilizwe lonke ngoJuni 2017. Ingqwalasela yangoku i-Rythm ilala kwizicelo zokulala. Nangona kunjalo, bajonge nokwanda kwimiba yoluntu namava kwaye bangavelisa ezinye izixhobo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Tech ukuphucula iiDreams zakho
Enye inkampani entsha eyenza iteknoloji ye-smart ukuphucula ubuthongo yi-iWinks. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zakutshanje kwi-neurotechnologies, i-Aurora i-dreamband ihamba ngaphezu kokulandela ukulala. NjengoDreem, le fowuni nayo inokukuvuselela ngexesha elihambelanayo nomjikelezo wakho wokulala. Nangona kunjalo, ingqwalasela ye-iWink ayikho nje ukuphucula umgangatho wakho wokulala, kodwa nokuphucula amaphupha akho.
Le mveliso ekhethekileyo ikunceda ukuba ufinyelele amandla okuguqula amaphupha uze ufezekise ulwazi lomntu. Ithimba le-iWink lizama ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokufakelwa kwephupha ephuculweyo, kwaye abanye babo abasebenzisi babika amaphupha amancinci, into apho abaphuphayo banokukwazi ukuphupha kwabo. Ngokwenza njalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu banokukwazi ukuphucula amandla abo okulungisa iingxaki zokudala kunye neengcinga. IWinks sleep-tracker kunye nephupha eliphuphayo sele lifumaneke ukulandelwa kwangaphambili.
> Imithombo:
> UBellesi M, Riedner BA, Garcia-Molina GN, uCirelli C, Tononi G. Ukuphucula ukulala kwamagesi aphantsi: iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kunye nemiphumo emibi. Imida kwiiNkqubo zeNzululwazi , ngo-2014; 8: 208. i-doi: 10.3389 / fnsys.2014.00208.
> Mander B, Rao V, Ancoli-Israel S, et al. I-β-amyloid iphazamisa ama-NREM amaqhekeza amancinci kunye nokudibanisa imemori exhomekeke kwi-hippocampus. I-Nature Neuroscience , 2015; 18 (7): 1051-1057.
> Mander B, Winer J, Walker M. Ukulala nokuguga kwabantu. Neuron , 2017; 94 (1): 19-36.
> NgoH, uMartinetz T, Ozalwe nguJ, uMölle M. Auditory Ukuvalwa kwe-Closed-Loop Ukunyuswa kwe-Sleep Minimum Oscillation Kuphucula iMemori. Neuron , 2013; 78: 545-553.
> Yokusoglu C, Atasoy M, Emul M, et al. Uphando olujolise kuLucid Ukuphupha, ukuCacisa, kunye nokuPhupha ukuThalabisa kwabaFundi bezonyango. Ii-Archives of Neuropsychiatry , 2017; 54 (3): 255-259.