UkuLahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezidakamizwa

Ukukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweMithi yakho

Abantu abaninzi baphonsa imishanguzo yokuphela okanye abangasetshenziswanga kwimfucumfucu okanye bawahlwitha phantsi kwindlu yangasese. Ezinye izixhobo zala mayeza ziphela kumachibi ethu, imilambo, kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ngokutsho kweSouth Fish kunye ne-Wildlife Service, "Ukulahlwa kakubi kwemichiza engasetshenziswanga ngokubakhupha okanye ukuwathululela umdaka kungabonakalisa intlanzi, iintlobo zasendle kunye nokuhlala kwazo." Ukongezelela, ukulahla imichiza kude kwidaka kungabi yingozi kuba unokuphelela emilonyeni yabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasemakhaya.

Ngokwe-Associated inquiry yophando olubikwe ekuqaleni kuka-2008, "Ininzi yeemithi-mveliso-kuquka i- antibiotics , i-anti-convulsants, i-stabilizers kunye ne-hormone yesondo - ifunyenwe kumanzi okusela amanzi okungenani izigidi ezingama-41 zaseMerika."

Ekubeni ixabiso lemichiza efumaneka kumanzi ethu ngamakhulu okanye amawaka ngamaxesha aphantsi kunani elitholakala kumachiza esiwafumanayo, akucaci ukuba yintoni ingozi ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba kukho iziphumo kwizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini njengeentlanzi kunye namaxoxo.

Amayeza angena njani kumanzi ethu?

Iziyobisi zifaka ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Abaninzi bethu banamachiza asisayi kuthatha, aphelile, okanye asetyenziswa ngumntu owafa. Uninzi lwamayeza lugxothwa phantsi kwindlu yangasese okanye, xa kuthengwa i-liquids, ithulule kwi-drain drain.
• Xa sithatha imithi, imizimba yethu iyamkela enye yeziyobisi. Intsalela idlula kuthi (kumchamo okanye kwisithambiso sethu) kwaye ifakwe kwindlu yangasese.

Kuzo zombini iimeko, amanzi amdaka alawulwa zixhobo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala, imilambo okanye amachibi. Uninzi lwala machiza lwamanzi alususanga lonke ikhefu leziyobisi. Amanye ala manzi abuye afike ekuphuzeni izityalo zonyango kunye namacuphethi.

Izikhokelo zikaRhulumente

I-US Food Management and Drug Administration (i-FDA) kunye ne-Ofisi yeNdlu ye-White House ye-National Policy Control Policy yanikezela ngezi zikhokelo zilandelayo ngo-2007 ukuchithwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemichiza yonyango :

• Landela nayiphi na imiyalelo yokulahla kwi-ileyile yeziyobisi okanye ulwazi lomguli oluhamba kunye neyeza. Musa ukutshiza izidakamizwa zemithi phantsi kwindlu yangasese ngaphandle kokuba le ngcaciso ikwalela ngokukodwa ukuba wenze njalo.
• Ukuba akukho myalelo unikezelwa, phosa iziyobisi kumfucumfucu wekhaya, kodwa okokuqala: Susa iziyobisi kwiisitya zazo zangaphambili uze uzixube kunye nenkunkuma engathandekiyo, njengesizathu sekhofi esetyenzisiweyo okanye i-kitty litter. Amachiza aya kuba mnandi kubantwana nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, kwaye azinakwenzeka kubantu abangenayo ngenjongo yokuhamba ngotshwala.
• Beka iziyobisi (okanye umxube wezilwanyana kunye nesilwanyana esingathandekiyo) kwisikhwama esikhewuweyo, into engenakunceda, okanye enye inkonkxa ukukhusela amayeza ukuba aphephe okanye aphule kwisikhwama semfudu.
• Ukuxhamla iinkqubo zezilwanyana ezithatha i-back-back ezivumela uluntu ukuba lizise iziyobisi ezingasetyenziswanga kwindawo ephambili yokulahla kakuhle. Yibiza isixeko sakho okanye urhulumente wengingqi yorhulumente kunye neenkonzo zokuvuselela (jonga iphepha eliluhlaza kwincwadi yefowuni) ukufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yokubuyisela iyatholakala kwindawo yakho.

Njengengxenye yalo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhankanywe ngasentla, urhulumente uncoma ukuba la mayeza alandelayo afakwe phantsi kwindlu yangasese endaweni yokuphonswa kwinqwelo.

Injongo kukunciphisa ingozi yokusetyenziswa ngokungenasenzo okanye ukugqithisa ngokweqile nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi.

• I-Actiq (i- fentanyl citrate )
• Ama-Capsules Avinza (morphine sulfate)
• I-Baraclude Tablets (entecavir)
• I-Daytrana Transdermal Patch (i-methylphenidate)
• I-Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl)
• I-Fentora (i-fentanyl buccal tablet)
• Iipilisi zeMeperidine HCl
• I-OxyContin Tablets (oxycodone)
• I-Percocet (i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen)
• IiReyataz Iipsulisi (atazanavir sulfate)
• Iibhetshi zoTywala (gatifloxacin)
• Xyrem (i-Oxybate yeSodium)
• Zerit for Oral Solution (stavudine)

I-DEA kaGawulayo yeSizwe Yenza umhla wokubuyela emva

Ukususela ngowama-2010, i-DEA ibambe isichengiselwano sesizwe sithatha umhla. Ngo-2016, eli qhinga lafumana amathani angama-366 eemithi zonyango.

Zininzi zala mayeza alawulwa yizinto, ezibandakanya ukuthula, izivuselelo kunye neepilisi. Ukuba ezi ziyobisi zimele zisetyenziswe ngendlela engafanelekanga, zinokunika amandla ukuxhomekeka, ukusetyenziswa kakubi nokusetyenziswa kakubi. Ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-DEA, 4 kwabali-5 basebenzi be-heroin baqala ngokuthatha i-painkillers.

Kususela kuqaliswe le nkqubo, iqokelele iimali ezili-7.1 zezigidi zamachiza. Kukho amaziko angaphezulu kwama-5200 eqokelelwayo kwilizwe lonke.

Iiprogram ze-back-back yindlela efanelekileyo yokulahla izidakamizwa ezifunyenwe kwisigqabi sakho, ikhabhinethi yezokwelapha okanye idonsa.

Ngokutsho kwe-DEA: "Thatha iiprogram zinikezela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, elula, kwaye engaziwayo yokugcina izidakamizwa eziyingozi ngaphandle kwezandla ezingafanelekanga nokukhusela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi."

Ukungavumelani nomgaqo-nkqubo we-Federal Drug Flushing

Amanye amazwe kunye neengqungquthela abavumelani nomgaqo-nkqubo womgaqo-nkqubo we-federal ekutshiseni imithi ethile. I-Florida Department of Environmental Protection ithi, "Nangona le ndlela yokulahla ingavimbela ukungena ngengozi ngokukhawuleza, inokubangela ukungcola kwimvelo yethu yamanzi kuba iinkqubo zokunwa kwamanzi angcolileyo, kuquka iitanki zamatye, azenzelwe ukususa ezininzi zala mayeza."

Kunoko, le nkonzo yeFlorida icacisa indlela yokunyathela ngamanyathelo okukhusela okukhuselekileyo kuyo yonke imirhumo kunye neyeza ezingaphezulu kwe-counter :

Iipilisi kunye noTywala:

1. Gcina amayeza kwisibongo sokuqala. Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga iziqulatho ukuba ziphethwe ngengozi.
2. Susa igama lakho kunye nenombolo yesigunyaziso ukuze ugcine ubunikazi bakho.
3. Kwiipilisi, yongeza amanzi okanye i-soda ukuqala ukuyichitha.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala, faka into engenakulinganiswa njengetyala lekiti, inkunkuma okanye ipayipi ye-cayenne.
5. Vala isiqhekeza kwaye ukhuselekile nge-tape tape okanye ipakisha yokupakisha.
6. Beka ibhotile (ngaphakathi) kwi-container opaque (engabonwayo) njengekhofi okanye i-bhotile yokuhlamba impahla yeplastiki.
7. Itheyipu ekhutshiwe.
8. Fihla isitya kwisitya. Ungayifaki kwibhin ye-recycle.

Amanqaku amakhulu

• Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kumnye umntu.
• Musa ukuzitywala iziyobisi kwizindlu zangasese.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kwilashini ngaphandle kokuziguqula; abantu okanye izilwanyana ezilwanyana zingazifumana kwaye ziwasebenzise kakubi.
• Sebenzisa iiprogram zokubuyisela iziyobisi zendawo. Ngokukodwa, gcina iliso kwi-DEA kaGawulayo yoLondolozo lweMithi yeSizwe.

> Imithombo

> I-DEA yeNkunkuma yokuLawulwa kweziDakamizwa. I-Initial-Back Back Initiative. DEA iwebhusayithi.

> Iindaba zeKomkhulu. Abantu baseMerika bahlamba kwiDrack yeSizwe Yenza Umhla Wemva. Oktobha 28, 2016. iwebhusayithi ye-DEA.