Isikhumba seLaser ukuvelisa, esaziwa njenge-laser peel, kususwa kwezinto eziphezulu zesikhumba nge-focal energy light. Ezinye iintlobo zama-lasers nazo zingene kwiindawo ezinzulu zesikhumba ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Iinjongo eziphambili zesikhumba se-laser resurfacing ukwenzela ukuba ulusu lube lula, luqine, kwaye lukhulu nakwiitoni, ukuthambisa kunye nombala.
Iilera ze-Laser zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngeCo2 (i-carbon dioxide) laser, nangona ezinye iilers ziye zaphuhliswa ukujongana neenkxalabo ezithile zesikhumba, kuquka i-Erbium YAG kunye ne- lasers ye-fractional , phakathi kwabanye.
Ngubani Umviwa Olungileyo
Abagqatswa abaphezulu kakhulu ekukhumbuleni isikhumba banomzimba ococekileyo abangabhemiyo ohlala kwimpilo enempilo kwaye abanemibono enhle kunye nokulindela ngokuqinisekileyo ngesiphumo. Kufuneka ukhululeke naluphi na ukhuhlane olusakhulayo, oluquka i-acne. Abo bangabandakanyekanga kule nkqubo kubandakanya abantu abathathayo okanye bathathe amachiza athile (kubandakanywa kodwa angaphelelwanga kwi-Accutane kunye nezinye i-steroids) kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezedlulileyo. Abantu abahlala benqabile ngokungaqhelekanga , njengama-keloids, abaqatshelwa njengabaviwa abafanelekileyo ukuba bavuselele i-laser.
Ngubani onokuzuza kwi-Laser Resurfacing
Abo bangenelwa kwiinkqubo zokuvuselela isikhumba zibandakanya izigulane ezinokungafezeki kwesikhumba ezinjengamakhoza, isikhumba esikhohlakeleyo, izikhonkwane (kubandakanywa izikrakra ze-acne), izilonda zesisulu (njengama-capillary ephukile okanye imivimbo yesigcawu ), i-pores ekhulisiweyo, ukukhanya kwesikhumba, amabala amnyama (ukuhlambalaza) kwesikhumba, okanye amathambo angafunekiyo, iinwele, okanye iimpawu zokuzalwa.
Nangona izilonda zangaphambi komhlaza zesikhumba zingasuswa ngokuphumelelayo nge-laser resurfacing.
Inkqubo Yokunakekelwa Kwezithuba
Ukuvuswa kwechumba ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusesikweni. Uya kufuneka ukuba ugcine ulusu lukhuni kwaye uhlale ngaphandle kwelanga ngexesha lokuphilisa, kwaye unokulindela ukuba ugqoke uhlobo oluthile lokugqoka olungenasiphelo endaweni ephathwayo.
Ugqirha wakho uya kunika imiyalelo yokuhlamba isikhumba. Unokulindela ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokwenyuka kwesikhumba. Ungakhethi kwesikhumba, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni kunye nobunzima. Iimvavanyo zamaninzi ezingaphezulu kwexesha zihlala zanele ukulawula intlungu, okanye unikwa imimiselo yeyeza zentlungu kunye / okanye i-antibiotics.
Ukubuyisela kunye nexesha lokuphumula
Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba isiguli singene ngaphakathi ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, ngaphandle kwimeko yokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhlala bengabonakali ngabanye de kube yinto ebomvu, i-crusting, kunye / okanye i-peeling inqabile. Eli xesha lingaba kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2, ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi bentanga. Nangona usenza isigqibo sokubuyela emsebenzini ngaphambi kokuba uphilise, ufanele uqhubeke ulandela iziphakamiso zogqirha wakho ngokuphathelele ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithintelo zesikhumba.
Iingozi kunye neengxaki
Ubunzima bexesha elifutshane kunye neengxaki ziquka ubomvu obungapheliyo kwesikhumba, ukunyamezela okanye ukuvutha komlilo, ukubetha, ukwanda komzwelo ekukhanyeni, nokulula. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, le nkqubo inokubangela ukubukeka kwakhona kwintsholongwane ekhoyo yesifo okanye intsholongwane.
Unokuva nokukhathazeka kwesikhumba obangelwa kukuvakala kwi-cream-post-process cream cream. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto isombululo ngokwayo.
Iingxaki ezininzi zexesha elide zingabandakanya utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, njengokwenziwa kwe- hyperpigmentation okanye i-hypopigmentation. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha ukuba unzulu kakhulu ngexesha le nkqubo, okubangelwa ukutshabalalisa.
Iindleko
Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leendleko ze-laser isikhumba sokuvusa i-laser ihamba phakathi kwe-$ 800 ukuya kwii-8,000 zamawaka, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo, ubunzulu benkqubo, inani leeseshoni zonyango olufunekayo, kunye nobukhulu bendawo (s) bonyango. Umyinge we-US ujikeleze i-$ 2,500 eyi-$ 500, engabandakanyi intlawulo yonyango kuphela kodwa kunye nokunyamekela kunye nokusalela emva kokusebenza kunye neyeza.
Ukuvuswa kwechumba ngokuqhelekileyo kungagqitywa yi-inshurensi ngaphandle kokuba kuqhutyelwa ukunyanga izimo zesikhumba kwangaphambili okanye ukuphucula izikrakra kwiinkqubo zangaphambili zokuvuselela okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo
I-laser skin resurfacing idlalwa ngokubambisana nezinye iinkqubo, ezifana ne- facelift , ukuhlinzwa kwesikhophelo okanye enye inkqubo yokuguga, ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulane.
Ezinye iindlela zokuLungisa iiLazers
Kwiminyaka emininzi edluleyo, i-lasers ibe yintlanzi kwihlabathi lokuphucula ubugcisa kunye neenkqubo zokulwa nokuguga. Ukongeza kwi- skin resurfacing , baye baboniswa ukuba bayasebenza ngokubambisa isikhumba esingagqirha , ukuphuculwa kwamanqaku okulula, ukususwa kweenwele, kunye namazinyo agcobayo.
Indlela Yenziwe ngayo
- Anesthesia inikwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye nobunzulu benkqubo, ukuvelisa isikhumba kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthetic ye-topical (i-cream ebeka phezu kwendawo yesikhumba ukuba iguqulwe). Kule meko, ixesha lokulinda lifuneka ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yangempela, ukuvumela ixesha lokusebenzisa i-anesthetic ukusebenza. Ukuze iipelisi ezinzulu, indawo ingenelwa nge- anesthetic yendawo . Ukunyuselwa ngomlomo kunokunikwa ukukunceda ukhululeke. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, okanye xa ezinye iinkqubo zenziwa ngokubambisana nokuvuswa, i- IV sedation , okanye i- anesthesia jikelele ingasetyenziswa.
- Ulusu kunye neendawo ezikufutshane zilungiselelwe. Ulusu lucocwe kakuhle, kwaye nayiphi na indawo engayi kunyangwa ingabhalwa okanye iguqulwe ukukhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulane siza kuba nesithintelo esithile esisetyenziselwe ukukhusela amehlo ngexesha lenkqubo. Ulusu lusetyenziswe i-gel yezinto ezikhethekileyo ukulungiselela ukuhamba kweso sixhobo phezu kwesikhumba kunye nokuphucula ukuqhuba kwe-laser energy.
- Inkqubo yeLaser isenziwa. I-laser ye-Co2 yile laser ablative , oko kuthetha ukuba iyakususa ngokoqobo iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba esonakalisiweyo. Udokotela wakho ugqirha ugqitha i-wand-like device kwiindawo ekufuneka zonyango, kwaye i-laser iphakamisa umbane wokukhanya ophucula iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba esonakaliswe ngendlela echanekileyo.
- Ukulungiselela ukupholisa kusetyenziswa. Amagqirha amaninzi aya kusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokulungiselela kwiplastiki ixesha elifutshane emva kokusebenza. Injongo kukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuphazamiseka.
- Izithintelo zesikhumba ekhuselayo ziyasetyenziswa. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lomqobo wokukhusela ulusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuqukethe kuphela i-ointment yokuphulukisa kunye ne-sunscreen, ngelixa ezinye iimeko zingadinga ukusetyenziswa kweebhanti kunye / okanye ukugqoka i-silicone.
> Imithombo:
> Ubungqina be-Peels and Laser Surgery, iShishini loLwazi lwaBathengi, i-American Academy ye-Facial Plastic kunye noKuChungechunge olusisiseko;
> Lasers for Rejuvenation Facial, David J Goldberg, American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2003, 4 (4). 225-234.
> Ukuhlaziywa kwePhumba kunye nokuBuyiswa kwakhona, iShishini loLwazi lwaBathengi, uMbutho waseMerika wezilwanyana zePlastiki;
> Ukubuyiswa kwesibatho, iSaziso soBathengi, uMbutho we-American for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery