Oko Okufanele Ukwazi Ngomdlavuza We-Influenza and Surgery
Yintoni i-Influenza?
I-Influenza, eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumkhuhlane", yinto yokugula yintsholongwane edla ngokubangela ukuba impawu zokuphefumula. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: umkhuhlane, i-body aches, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, i-pitny okanye iipumphu ephihliweyo, intloko kunye nokuziva ukhathele kakhulu. Iimpawu zinokuvela kwi-mild to severe, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangelwa ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Abancinci kunye nabalupheleyo banako ukufumana imeko enzima yomkhuhlane ophumela ekufakeni izibhedlele.
Ixesha leFlu
Ixesha lomkhuhlane eUnited States livela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Kuyakwazi ukubonakaliswa ngentsholongwane - nokuba nefuthe-kwezinye iinyanga kodwa iinyanga zowindla nobusika zizona zihlandlo eziqhelekileyo.
Oko kuqhutywa kweFlu
Utshutshiso lomkhuhlane lujoliswe ekuncedeni umzimba wakho ukulwa nentsholongwane ye-influenza xa ubonakala kuyo. Umkhuhlane usasazeka ngamaconsi, ngoko ukuba sisondele kumntu onomkhuhlane kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwiintsholongwane. Ezi zixobhozi zinokuphila ixesha elincinane kwizinto, ngokunjalo ukuchukumisa umphathi wesango okanye enye into emva kokuba umntu osuleleka ngumkhuhlane angakhokelela ekuhleni.
Ukugonya umkhuhlane kukunceda umzimba wakho ulwe nentsholongwane, ukwenzela ukuba ungaqhubeki umkhuhlane emva kokutyhila umntu ogulayo. Abantu banokusasaza intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuba bagule kunye nokugula kwabo, ngoko ukutyhila ngexesha lexesha lomkhuhlane luqhelekileyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ukukhunjulwa kwebhola phambi koPhando?
Impendulo elula nguyewe, kufuneka ube nomkhuhlane ukutshutshisa ukukhusela ukuba ungagula ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa .
Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane, kunye nokuhlamba izandla , yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umkhuhlane kubo bonke abantu abaneminyaka eli-6 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu.
Abagqirha baneengcamango ezahlukileyo xa isigulane esinobuqhetseba kufuneka sagonywe. Uninzi lubonisa ukuba isigulane sinegonyo ngokukhawuleza xa sifumaneka kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye ukuba isigulane sithatha umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kufuneka sifunyenwe ngaphantsi kweveki enye ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuba isistim sokugonywa kwesifo somkhuhlane sisetyenziswa (ngokuqhelekileyo oku kunikwa ekhaleni) isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sithathwe ngaphantsi kweveki ezimbini phambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokufanelekileyo, isigulane siya kufumana inguqu eqhelekileyo yomkhuhlane wefriji, kungekhona inguqu ephilayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-version ephilayo ingakhokelela kwinguqu epholileyo yomkhuhlane, apho isigulane sinokubanika ezinye izigulane kwizibhedlele kwiintsuku ezilandelayo. Oku kufuneka kugwenywe njengoko ezinye izigulane ziye zancipha amandla omzimba.
Izinto ezili-10 zokuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi koPhengululo
Iintlobo zeeFlu Shots
Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane uwela kwiindidi eziqhelekileyo ezi-2: inguqu ephilayo kunye neenguqu eziqhelekileyo. Inguqu ephilayo, edlalwa rhoqo kwimpumlo, ifom ye-virus ye-influenza. Ezinye izigulane zifumana ingqungquthela yomkhuhlane emva kokufumana le fom yokugonya. Ukugonywa okuqhelekileyo akuqulethe igciwane lesifo sengculazi, ngakho ke akubanga iimpawu ezifana nezifo.
I-Trivalent: esi sitofu sinikela ukuxhatshazwa kwemithamo emithathu yomkhuhlane kwaye inikwe ngunjoza
I-Quadrivalent: esi sitofu sinikela ukuxhathisa emine imingcipheko yomkhuhlane kwaye unikezwa njengesilwanyana
I-Intradermal: olu hlobo lokugonya lulawulwa ngesikhumba, isebenzisa izilwanyana ezincinci ezibhekiswe kwesikhumba
I-High-Dose: lolu hlobo lokugonywa ngumntu ngamnye oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu, kwaye unomthamo omkhulu wokugonya ukunceda izigulane zabantu abadala ukuba bafumane ukukhuselwa ngokwaneleyo kumkhuhlane.
Ukuphila ngokutsha: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LIAV, le gciwane lokukhusela igciwane isebenzisa ifomu elisebenzayo legciwane lesifo sengculazi ukudala isistim somzimba sokukhusela
Umthombo:
I-Influenza yonyaka: i-Flu Basics. Amaziko okuLawula izifo. Ufikelele ngo-Oktobha, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/index.htm